Takanabe Domain

{{Short description|Administrative division in western Japan during the Edo period (1601-1871)}} {{Infobox former subdivision |_noautocat = |native_name = |conventional_long_name = Takanabe Domain<br>{{lang|ja|高鍋藩}} |common_name = Takanabe Domain |subdivision = Domain |image = |image_caption = |nation = Japan |status_text = |government_type = |title_leader = ''Daimyō'' |leader1 = |year_leader1 = |leader2 = |year_leader2 =  |capital = Takanabe Castle |coordinates = {{Coord|32|07|24.82|N|131|30|3.36|E|display=inline|region:JP-32_scale:20000}} | membership_title1 = Province | membership1 = Hyuga Province |political_subdiv = |today = Miyazaki Prefecture   |year_start = 1587 |year_end = 1871 |event_start = |date_start =  |event_end = Abolition of the han system |date_end =  |event1 = |date_event1 = |event2 = |date_event2 = |life_span = |era = Edo period |event_pre =  |date_pre = |event_post =  |date_post =  |image_border =  |image_coat = Mon Akizuki.jpg |symbol_type = ''Mon'' of the Akizuki clan |symbol = |image_map = |image_map_caption =  |stat_year1 =  |stat_area1 =  |stat_pop1 =  |footnotes =  }} {{image frame | width = 255 | content = {{Location map|Japan Miyazaki Prefecture#Japan |width = |float = |border = |caption = Location of Takanabe Castle |alt = |relief = 1 |AlternativeMap= |overlay_image = |label = |label_size = |position = |background = |mark = |marksize = |coordinates= {{coord|32|07|24.82|N|131|30|3.36|E}} }} }}

{{nihongo|'''Takanabe Domain'''|高鍋藩| Takanabe-han}} was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, in what is now central Miyazaki Prefecture. It was centered around Takanabe Castle and was ruled by the ''tozama daimyō'' Akizuki clan for all of its history.<ref name="Nakayama">{{cite book |last1=Nakayama |first1=Yoshiaki |title=江戸三百藩大全全藩藩主変遷表付 |date=2015 |publisher=Kosaido Publishing |isbn= 978-4331802946}}{{in lang|ja}}</ref><ref name="Nigi">{{cite book |last1=Nigi |first1=Kenichi |title=藩と城下町の事典―国別 |date=2004 |publisher=Tokyodo Printing |isbn=978-4490106510}}</ref><ref name="Papinot">{{cite book | last = Papinot | first = E| year = 1910| title = Historical and Geographic Dictionary of Japan | publisher = Tuttle (reprint) 1972 }}</ref> In its early years, it was called {{nihongo|'''Takarabe Domain'''|財部藩||}} after the location of its original seat.

==History== The Akizuki clan originally ruled Akizuki in Chikuzen Province, but when Toyotomi Hideyoshi invaded Kyūshū, Akizuki Tanemi sided with the Shimazu clan and resisted, only later submitting to Hideyoshi. As a result, he was deprived of his 300,000 ''koku'' territory and demoted to a much smaller 30,000 ''koku'' domain in Kushima, Hyūga Province. During the 1600 Battle of Sekigahara, Akizuki Tanenaga sided with the Western Army and was assigned to defend Ōgaki Castle, but when the Western Army was destroyed in the main battle at Sekigahara he quickly defected to the Eastern Army, killing those officers who remained loyal to the Toyotomi cause at Ōgaki Castle and surrendered it to Tokugawa Ieyasu. As a result, he was confirmed in his existing holdings in Kyushu. In 1604, he moved his seat to Takarabe Castle (Takanabe Castle), and this marked the official start of Takanabe Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. The Akizuki clan ruled Takanabe for ten generations until the Meiji period.

The early history of the domain was difficult due to the tyrannical rule of the local ''karō'' Shirai Tanemori and his son Taneshige. Finances were so tight that the maximum stipend for retainers was set to be no more than 300 ''koku''. The third ''daimyō'', Akizuki Tanenobu resolved the problems caused by the Shirai and also worked to restore the domain's worsening finances. Particular emphasis was placed on horse ranching, for both military cavalry and for transportation. Furthermore, Akizuki Tanenobu constructed a moat and rebuilt the gates and daimyo palace at his castle, changing its name from "Takarabe" to "Takanabe" in 1673. The fourth ''daimyō'', Akizuki Tanemasa, distributed 3,000 ''koku'' to his younger brother, Tanefu, in 1689, and the domain was thereafter ranked at 27,000 ''koku''. In the middle of the Edo period, the second son of the 6th ''daimyō'', Akizuki Tanemi succeeded to Yonezawa Domain and became the famous Uesugi Harunori; his older brother, the Akizuki Taneshige became 7th ''daimyō'' of Takanabe and opened the han school "Meirindo" in 1778. Takanabe became noted for its high level of education and the large number of ''samurai'' who had attended its academy.

The domain played little role in the Meiji restoration and became Takanabe Prefecture in 1871 with the abolition of the han system. Afterwards it passed through "Mimitsu Prefecture", which was briefly joined to Kagoshima Prefecture, before becoming part of Miyazaki Prefecture. The Akizuki clan was elevated to ''kazoku'' peerage in 1884 with the title of viscount.

==Holdings at the end of the Edo period== As with most domains in the han system, Akizuki Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned ''kokudaka'', based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields, g.<ref>Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hv99D510nHcC&pg=PA150&dq= ''The Bakufu in Japanese History,'' p. 150].</ref><ref>Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=T2_5_W7UFXwC&pg=PA18&dq= ''Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century,'' p. 18].</ref>

*Hyūga Province **1 village in Usuki District **18 villages in Naka District **33 villages in Koyu District **1 village in Miyazaki District **7 villages in Morokata District

== List of daimyō ==

:{| class=wikitable ! #||Name || Tenure || Courtesy title || Court Rank || ''kokudaka'' |- |colspan=6| 25px '''Akizuki clan,''' 1587-1871 (''Tozama'')<ref name="papinot2">Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003). [http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf "Akizuki" at ''Nobiliare du Japon'', p. 2]; retrieved 2013-5-28.</ref> |- ||1|| Akizuki Tanenaga (秋月種長)||1587 - 1614||''Nagato-no-kami'' (長門守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||30,000 ''koku'' |- ||2|| Akizuki Taneharu (秋月種春) ||1614 - 1659||''Nagato-no-kami'' (長門守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||30,000 ''koku'' |- ||3|| Akizuki Tanenobu (秋月種信)||1659 - 1689||''Sado-no-kami'' (佐渡守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||30,000 ''koku'' |- ||4|| Akizuki Tanemasa (秋月種政)||1689 - 1710||''Nagato-no-kami'' (長門守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||30,000 --> 27,000 ''koku'' |- ||5|| Akizuki Tanehiro (秋月種弘)||1710 - 1734||''Nagato-no-kami'' (長門守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||27,000 ''koku'' |- ||6|| Akizuki Tanemitsu (秋月種美)||1734 - 1760||''Nagato-no-kami'' (長門守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||27,000 ''koku'' |- ||7|| Akizuki Taneshige (秋月種茂)||1760 - 1788||''Sado-no-kami'' (佐渡守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||27,000 ''koku'' |- ||8|| Akizuki Tanenori (秋月種徳)||1788 - 1807||''Yamashiro-no-kami'' (山城守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||27,000 ''koku'' |- ||9|| Akizuki Tanetada (秋月種任)||1807 - 1871||''Chizuken-no-kami'' (筑前守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||27,000 ''koku'' |- |}

==See also== * List of Han * Abolition of the han system

== References == {{reflist}}

Category:Domains of Japan Category:History of Miyazaki Prefecture Category:Kyushu region Category:Hyūga Province