IWI Tavor

{{Redirect|Tavor}} {{Pp-extended|small=yes}} {{Infobox weapon | name = IWI Tavor TAR-21 | image = IWI-Tavor-TAR-21w1.jpg | caption = Tavor TAR-21 with MARS sight in the Israel Defense Forces History Museum | type = Bullpup assault rifle | service = 2001–present<ref name="Future Weapons 2007"/> | wars = {{Tree list}} *South Thailand insurgency *Gaza–Israel conflict **Gaza War (2008–2009) **2014 Israel–Gaza conflict **Gaza war *Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir *Second Nagorno-Karabakh war *Colombian conflict *Russo-Ukrainian War **Russian invasion of Ukraine {{Tree list/end}} | designer = Israel Military Industries | number = | length = {{convert|720|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | width = | height = | diameter =  | action = Long-stroke gas-operated, closed rotating bolt<ref name="popenker"/> | image_size = 300 | origin = Israel | is_ranged = Yes | used_by = See ''Users'' | design_date = 1995–2003 | manufacturer = Israel Weapon Industries<br />''Also produced under IWI license by:'' * PLR Systems, India<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/punj-lloyd-iwi-of-israel-make-small-arms-in-india/article18383248.ece |title=Punj Lloyd, IWI of Israel make small arms in India |newspaper=The Hindu |date=4 May 2017 |access-date=2018-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504124108/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/punj-lloyd-iwi-of-israel-make-small-arms-in-india/article18383248.ece |archive-date=2017-05-04 |url-status=live |last1=Peri |first1=Dinakar }}</ref> *RPC Fort (of Ukraine) | production_date = | variants = See ''Variants'' | weight = {{convert|3.27|kg|lb|2|abbr=on}}<ref name="popenker">[http://world.guns.ru/assault/as30-e.htm Modern Firearms – TAR-21 assault rifle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041012204705/http://world.guns.ru/assault/as30-e.htm |date=2004-10-12 }}. World.guns.ru. Retrieved on 2010-08-31.</ref> | part_length = {{convert|457|mm|abbr=on|0}} (Tavor TAR) | cartridge = 5.56×45mm NATO<ref name="popenker"/> | velocity = {{convert|910|m/s|0|abbr=on}} | range = 550 m | max_range = | rate = 750–950 rounds/min | feed = 30-round detachable box STANAG magazine (5.56×45mm NATO) | sights = Backup iron sights and integrated Picatinny rails are provided for the Meprolight MP 21, ITL MARS with integrated laser and IR pointer, Trijicon ACOG, EOTech holographic sight, and other optical sights }}

The '''IWI Tavor''', previously designated as the '''Tavor TAR-21''' (Tavor Assault Rifle – 21st century),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kokalis |first=Peter G. |date=2015-12-14 |title=IWI Tavor: History and Development |url=https://www.firearmsnews.com/editorial/iwi-tavor-history-and-development/77860 |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Firearms News |language=en}}</ref> is an Israeli bullpup assault rifle chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO, designed and produced by Israel Weapon Industries (IWI). It is part of the Tavor family of rifles, which have spawned many derivatives of the original design.

The Tavor TAR-21 can also be mounted with the M203 grenade launcher, designated as the GTAR-21. A compact variant with a {{convert|380|mm|abbr=on|0}} barrel is also available, designated as the CTAR-21. A designated marksman rifle variant with a folding under-barrel bipod and Trijicon ACOG 4× magnification sight was also made but later phased out in favour for the Tavor TAR Flattop.

Built around a long-stroke piston system (as found in the M1 Garand and AK-47), the Tavor is designed to maximise reliability, durability, simplicity of design, and ease of maintenance, particularly under adverse battlefield conditions.<ref name="Decidedly Different: The IWI Tavor">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/decidedly-different-the-iwi-tavor|title=Decidedly Different: The IWI Tavor|magazine=American Rifleman|access-date=10 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025221059/http://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/decidedly-different-the-iwi-tavor|archive-date=25 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2009, the Tavor X95 (also known as the Micro Tavor or MTAR) was selected by the Israel Defense Forces to gradually replace the M16 assault rifle and M4 carbine variants as the standard-issued weapon of the Israeli infantry by the end of 2018. The first X95 bullpup rifles were issued to infantry units in 2013.<ref name="inn.co.il2" /> A report published on the IDF's website revealed the IDF plans to continue acquiring the Micro Tavor and equipping combat units with it.<ref name="isrDef8sep21" />

==History== [[File:Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_The_Strongest_Trees_in_the_Golan_Heights_(7).jpg|left|thumb|Tavor (X95 and CTAR-21 variants) in use with Israel's Golani Brigade]] Israel Military Industries (the small arms branch of IMI was privatized into Israel Weapon Industries) initiated the Tavor development team in 1995, under the direction of gun designer Zalmen Shebs.<ref name="TAVOR History">{{cite web|url=http://www.israel-weapon.com/?catid=%7B9490BE81-EAFC-456A-ADC5-D042220A1625%7D|title=TAVOR History|access-date=10 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511053544/http://www.israel-weapon.com/?catid=%7B9490BE81-EAFC-456A-ADC5-D042220A1625%7D|archive-date=11 May 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>

The objective of the project was to create an assault rifle that was more reliable, durable, and easier to maintain than the M4A1 carbine, while also being better suited to close-quarters combat and mechanized infantry roles. As a result, they hoped that the weapon would be officially adopted by the Israel Defense Forces.

Due to the military's close-quarters and mechanized infantry requirements, the project team selected a bullpup design that would allow the weapon to be compact while keeping a long barrel able to achieve ballistically favourable high muzzle velocities.<ref name="TAVOR History" /> A long-stroke piston system, similar to that found in the AK-47 and M1 Garand, was selected to ensure the weapon's reliability under adverse conditions.<ref name="Future Weapons 2007">''Future Weapons'', by Kevin Dockery, (Penguin 2007)</ref>

===Trials and service=== By 1997,<ref>{{cite web | title=IWI TAR-21 (Tavor) Assault Rifle / Carbine / Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR) | url=https://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.php?smallarms_id=592 }}</ref> early prototypes were produced,<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.bridgemanimages.com/en-US/havakuk-levison/prime-minister-benjamin-netanyahu-at-an-israeli-army-base-1997-09-02-photo/photograph/asset/8049513 | title=Prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu at an Israeli army base (photo) | date=1997-09-02 | website=www.bridgemanimages.com}}</ref> with the Tavor prevailing over the M4A1 in a series of trials conducted during 2001 and 2002 by the Israel Defense Force. Qualities tested included Mean Rounds Between Failures (MRBF), reliability, ergonomics during long marches, and ease-of-maintenance.<ref name="Decidedly Different: The IWI Tavor" />

As part of initial testing by Israel Defense Forces' infantry units, the TAR-21 was distributed to members of the training company of the Tzabar Battalion from the Givati Brigade who were drafted in August 2001. They received their rifles in November 2001 during basic training. Initial testing results were favourable – the TAR-21 was found to be significantly more accurate and reliable (as well as more comfortable) than the M4 during extensive field testing.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqWbxp-65u4 Future Weapons - Tavor assault rifle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209030423/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqWbxp-65u4 |date=2017-02-09 }}. YouTube.com.</ref>

Issues with fine sand entering the Tavor TAR's chamber, which were identified over the two years of testing, were rectified by numerous small adjustments. A number of other improvements and changes to the design were also made between 2001 and 2009.

The Tavor CTAR-21 saw combat service in Operation Cast Lead, used by Givati Brigade and Golani Brigade, and the soldiers reported the Tavor bullpup assault rifles functioned flawlessly.<ref>[http://dover.idf.il/IDF/News_Channels/bamahana/09/13/1304.htm לאור תפקודו במבצע: אין עוד צורך בשיפור התבור] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830073258/http://dover.idf.il/IDF/News_Channels/bamahana/09/13/1304.htm |date=2009-08-30 }}, IDF Spokesperson, in Hebrew (In English the title reads: "Due to its performance during the operation: there are no further improvements required in the Tavor")</ref>

In November 2009, the IDF announced that the Tavor X95 would become the standard infantry weapon of the IDF, with the addition of an integrated grenade launcher.<ref name="dover.idf.il2">{{cite web|url=http://dover.idf.il/IDF/News_Channels/bamahana/09/043/01.htm|script-title=he:מיקרו–תבור לכל לוחם חי"ר|trans-title=Micro-Tavor for every infantry fighter|language=he|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122184854/http://dover.idf.il/IDF/News_Channels/bamahana/09/043/01.htm|date=2009-11-22|website=Dover.idf.il|access-date=2010-08-31|url-status=dead|archive-date=2009-11-22}}</ref> A gradual changeover has begun in 2006 and expected completion among front line troops was to be by the end of 2018.<ref name="TAVOR History" /><ref name="sadj2">[http://sadefensejournal.com/wp/?p=1125 IWI X95: A Bullpup For IDF Special Forces] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203050628/http://sadefensejournal.com/wp/?p=1125 |date=2013-12-03 }} – SAdefensejournal.com, 21 March 2012</ref>

In December 2012, the IDF announced that they would begin equipping and training their new reserve forces with the Tavor TAR-21.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kalman |first=Aaron |title=IDF reserve units switching to Israeli-made Tavor rifle |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-reserve-units-switching-to-israeli-made-tavor-rifle/ |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=The Times of Israel |date=13 December 2012 |language=en-US |issn=0040-7909}}</ref>

The first Tavor X95s were issued to new recruits of a main IDF infantry brigade in 2013, replacing the M16.<ref name="inn.co.il2">[http://www.inn.co.il/News/News.aspx/251955 The first time the IDF recruits were issued the "Micro-Tavor"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425032938/http://www.inn.co.il/News/News.aspx/251955 |date=2016-04-25 }} Israel National News, 22/02/13 13:01</ref> In 2014 the IDF announced that in the future (from as early as the end of 2014) some infantry units could start to be issued some numbers of an improved X95, which will have a longer {{convert|38|cm|in|abbr=on}} barrel (instead of the original 33 cm barrel) and a lighter trigger pull.<ref>[http://www.israeldefense.co.il/?CategoryID=514&ArticleID=5587 ישראל דיפנס] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108071845/http://www.israeldefense.co.il/?CategoryID=514&ArticleID=5587|date=2014-01-08|language=Hebrew}}, הכתבה הופיעה במלואה במקור במגזין "במחנה" גיליון 47, 12 דצמבר 2013.</ref>

On 8 September, the ''IsraelDefense'' website reported that the IDF plans to continue acquiring the Micro Tavor, quoting from a report posted on the IDF's Hebrew website on 7 September regarding a multi-year plan. The rifle is to be distributed to combat troops of relevant units in upcoming rounds of recruitment. The weapons division of the Ground Forces Command was quoted as saying that it's "very satisfied by its capabilities... the rifle performs very well and has proven itself."<ref name=isrDef8sep21>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-08|title=IDF continuing to acquire Micro Tavor assault rifles|url=https://www.israeldefense.co.il/en/node/51751|access-date=2021-09-19|website=Israel Defense|author=Ami Rojkes Dombe}}</ref>

==Design details== The Tavor is a bullpup assault rifle, capable of both semi-automatic fire and fully automatic fire. Due to its bullpup design the receiver, bolt carrier group, and magazine are placed behind the pistol grip. This shortens the firearm's overall length without sacrificing barrel length. As a result, the Tavor provides carbine overall length, yet can achieve rifle muzzle velocities if equipped with a rifle-length barrel.

===Long-stroke piston system=== The Tavor uses a non-lubricated long-stroke piston system, as found in the M1 Garand, IMI Galil, and the AK-47.<ref name="Future Weapons 2007" /> Like in the AK-47, the long-stroke piston mechanism contributes to the extreme forcefulness of the TAR-21's extraction and chambering.<ref name="sadj2" /> The Tavor's attachment of the piston to a heavy bolt carrier, and the extension of the mainspring into the hollow stem of the bolt carrier, bears a familiar resemblance to the internal mechanism of the AK-47.<ref name="Future Weapons 2007" />

===Ambidexterity and modularity=== The Tavor has ejection ports on both sides of the rifle so it can easily be reconfigured for right or left-handed shooters. However, this process requires partial disassembly, so it cannot be quickly reconfigured while the rifle is in use.<ref name="youtubevideo2">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fS3vHnEQXBg#t=25s|title=Bullpup Forum SHOT Show Interview|date=17 January 2012 |publisher=Bullpup Forum|access-date=2012-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313145441/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fS3vHnEQXBg#t=25s|archive-date=2014-03-13|url-status=live}}</ref> An issue related to this is the original plastic cover on the unused ejection can allow gas to escape during the course of fire. Due to the bullpup design, this vents right under the shooter's face, causing issues such as inhaling ejection gases and the fouling of glasses and face with ejection debris. The issue is exacerbated when the weapon is suppressed. This has been addressed by various non-factory solutions which increase sealing of the unused port.

Its ambidextrous fire mode selector above the pistol grip has a semi-automatic mode and a fully automatic mode.<ref name="weapon2">{{cite web|url=http://www.israel-weapon.com/default.asp?catid={BE33B6E6-080B-45B8-AD85-C4E1E40D0422}|title=Israel Weapon Industries (I.W.I.): TAVOR TAR-21 5.56 mm|publisher=Israel-weapon.com|access-date=2010-08-31|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100927080156/http://www.israel-weapon.com/default.asp?catid=%7BBE33B6E6-080B-45B8-AD85-C4E1E40D0422%7D|archive-date=2010-09-27}}</ref> The Tavor features a self-contained, drop-in trigger group so that the trigger group can be changed or replaced without the use of additional tools.

===Chambering, cartridges and ammunition feeding=== [[File:Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Nahal's Special Forces Conduct Firing Drill (11).jpg|thumb|A Nahal soldier conducts firing drill with a CTAR-21]] The Tavor is primarily chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO and uses STANAG magazines, conversion kits for 9×19mm Parabellum and 5.45×39mm calibre are also available.

The IDF uses both {{convert|55|gr|adj=on|order=flip}} M193 and {{convert|62|gr|adj=on|order=flip}} M855 5.56×45mm rounds. M193 rounds are used by regular infantrymen for better terminal effects at shorter distances, while the heavier M855 is used by sharpshooters.<ref name="sadj2" />

===Last round bolt-open catch=== The Tavor features a last round bolt catch, whereby the bolt holds open after the last round discharges.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iwi.us/TAVOR|title=Tavor – IWI US|access-date=23 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220171759/http://www.iwi.us/TAVOR|archive-date=20 December 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> This is a request of modern armies, as it helps to allow soldiers to know when their magazine empties and to reduce reloading times during combat while also not requiring manual action cycling after.<ref>''The Battle Rifle: Development and Use Since World War II'' '', By Russell C. Tilstra, Russell C. Tilstra, (McFarland 2014), page 98''</ref>

===Barrel=== The Tavor barrels are made from CrMoV steel and cold-hammer-forged (CHF) on the premises of the IWI factory in Ramat HaSharon. The TAR-21 barrel is 18 inches (457 mm) in length and is chrome-lined for durability and corrosion resistance. The barrel features six grooves in a one in seven inch (178 mm) twist, or 32 calibres right hand twist rate.

The barrel is fitted with a 'birdcage' style flash suppressor, which can be fully disassembled without the need for additional tools.<ref name="sadj2" />

===Reliability, ease-of-maintenance and waterproofing=== The design objectives of the Tavor aimed for reliability and ease-of-maintenance, particularly under adverse or battlefield conditions.<ref name="Decidedly Different: The IWI Tavor" /> According to Russell C. Tilstra, the Tavor is "easily considered more reliable" than the M16 and M4 series rifles.<ref>''The Battle Rifle: Development and Use Since World War II'', By Russell C. Tilstra, (McFarland 2014) page 97</ref>

The Tavor is designed to be easily field-stripped, without the need for any additional tools.<ref>[http://www.iwi.us/iwi/media/Manuals/TAVOR-SAR-Manual-V08-011-01-09-53RevA.pdf Tavor Sar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218132711/http://www.iwi.us/iwi/media/Manuals/TAVOR-SAR-Manual-V08-011-01-09-53RevA.pdf |date=2015-02-18 }} page 14</ref>

It is waterproofed and its internal mechanism is sealed from outside elements, so that it can pass over-the-beach requirements.<ref>''The Gun Digest Book of Assault Weapons'' (Gun Digest Books, 26 Sep 2007), By Jack Lewis, Robert K. Campbell, David Steele, page 246</ref>

==Variants== [[File:Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Pose_for_the_Camera.jpg|thumb|upright|Caracal Battalion IDF combat soldier armed with the GTAR-21 which is equipped with a M203 grenade launcher]] IWI produces the Tavor TAR-21 in different variations as outlined below.<ref name="weapon2" />

===TAR-21=== The Tavor TAR-21 is the standard variant with a 457 mm (18 in) long barrel.

====GTAR-21==== The GTAR-21 has a notched barrel, to accept an M203 grenade launcher, or a licensed variant thereof, chambered in 40x46mm.

====CTAR-21==== The CTAR-21 is a compact shorter 380 mm (15 in) barrel variant intended for commandos and special forces, but has become more favoured than the standard TAR-21 throughout the IDF.

====STAR-21==== The STAR-21 is a designated marksman variant with folding under-barrel bipod and Trijicon ACOG 4× magnification sight

=== Tavor X95 === [[File:Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Golani Brigade Conducts Exercise in Mount Hermon Snow (7a).jpg|thumb|Israeli infantry with the IWI X95 "Micro-Tavor"]] {{See also|IWI Tavor X95}} The X95 (previously known as the '''MTAR-21''') is the variant of the Tavor that was selected as the future standard infantry weapon of the IDF in 2009.<ref name="dover.idf.il2"/> In 2013, the X95 was issued for the first time as the standard infantry weapon to recruits of the Givati Brigade.<ref>[http://www.inn.co.il/News/News.aspx/251955 The first time the IDF recruits were issued the "Micro-Tavor" ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425032938/http://www.inn.co.il/News/News.aspx/251955 |date=2016-04-25 }} Israel National News, 22/02/13 13:01</ref>

With the use of a conversion kit, the X95 can be converted from a 5.56 mm assault rifle to a 9 mm submachine gun. A suppressor can also be added to the weapon, as part of the 9 mm conversion kit. A grenade launcher can also be attached to the X95.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iwi.net/iwi-gl/|title=IWI GL – IWI|website=iwi.net|access-date=2018-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407054206/https://iwi.net/iwi-gl/|archive-date=2018-04-07|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Tavor 7 === {{Main|IWI Tavor 7}}

The IWI Tavor 7 is derived from the Tavor TAR. Essentially a battle rifle, chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO. It is fully ambidextrous, features a 432 mm (17 in) barrel with a 730 mm (28.7 in) overall length. and a 508 mm (20 in) barrel with an 806 mm (31.7 in) overall length.

===Ukrainian-licensed Tavors=== Ukraine purchased a license for Tavors to be manufactured by Ukrainian firearm manufacturer RPC Fort. As of March 2021, Fort is no longer marketing them.<ref name="FBU">{{cite web | url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2022/05/18/ukraines-tavors/ | title=Ukraine's Tavors - | date=18 May 2022 }}</ref>

* '''Fort-221''' – Ukrainian locally produced version of the CTAR-21 in 5.45×39 mm.<ref name="FBU"/> * '''Fort-222''' – Ukrainian locally produced version of the STAR-21 in 5.45×39 mm.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://uoe.com.ua/products/en/?id=0&pid=catalogue&language=eng&catalogue_id=289&type=content | title=SE SFTF "Ukroboronexport" }}</ref>

===TC-21=== The semi-automatic Tavor Carbine (TC-21) was first made available for civilian customers to purchase in Canada from 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadaammo.com/product.php?productid=12&cat=0&page=1|title=IWI Tavor civilian semi-automatic carbine|publisher=Canadaammo.com|access-date=2010-08-31|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019212434/http://www.canadaammo.com/product.php?productid=12&cat=0&page=1|archive-date=2008-10-19}}</ref> The Canadian civilian version initially shipped with the Mepro reflex sight and a slightly longer barrel to meet the Canadian requirement for non-restricted semi-automatic centrefire rifles to have a barrel length of at least 470 mm. Current versions are shipped with a full-length Picatinny rail, without optics. In Europe, the Czech company Zeleny Sport recently (December 2015) imported Israeli-made TC-21s, equipped with Mepro M5 or M21 reflex sight, which are now available for both civilian and law enforcement customers.

In 2013, IWI started a US subsidiary, IWI US, which is manufacturing the semi-automatic TC-21 as the Tavor SAR for U.S. sales.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iwi.us/ourstory/|title=Our Story {{!}} IWI US, Inc.|website=IWI US|date=10 February 2017 |access-date=19 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720110050/https://iwi.us/ourstory/|archive-date=20 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The weapon is manufactured with a combination of Israeli and US parts. IWI US had shipped 50,000 Tavor SARs to US civilian customers by early 2016.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/IWIUS/photos/a.240365686093959.59088.238732556257272/788866087910580/?type=3&theater Another great milestone reached today! 50,000 Tavor SAR's out the door!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527162354/https://www.facebook.com/IWIUS/photos/a.240365686093959.59088.238732556257272/788866087910580/?type=3&theater |date=2017-05-27 }} IWI US, Facebook</ref>

IWI US sells the Tavor SAR in variety of variants:<ref>[https://iwi.us/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/IWI-2020-Catalog-Web-Ready.pdf Product highlight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204025329/https://iwi.us/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/IWI-2020-Catalog-Web-Ready.pdf |date=2022-12-04 }} IWI US</ref>

* '''TSB16''': Semi-automatic version of the CTAR-21, with a {{frac|26|1|8}} in (664 mm) overall length. * '''TSB16L''': A TSB16 with left-handed controls pre-installed. * '''TSB16-BLK''': A TSB16 chambered in .300 AAC Blackout. * '''TSB17-9''': 9×19 mm submachine gun with a 17 in (432 mm) barrel and a {{frac|26|1|8}} in (664 mm) overall length. * '''TSB18''': 5.56×45 mm rifle with an 18 in (457 mm) barrel and a {{frac|27|5|8}} in (702 mm) overall length. * '''TSB18RS''': 5.56×45 mm rifle with an 18 in (457 mm) barrel and a 30 in (762 mm) overall length; integrated permanent {{frac|2|3|8}} in muzzle brake and a 10-round magazine to be compliant with laws of certain states. ("RS" stands for Restricted State.) * '''TSIDF16''': Semi-automatic version of the CTAR-21 without a full-length rail, an integrated MEPRO 21 sight, and a {{frac|26|1|8}} in (664 mm) overall length; meant to be a semi-automatic replica of the CTAR-21 issued to the IDF. Note: IWI US sells their Tavor SARs in a variety of colours, including Black (B), Flat Dark Earth (FD), and OD Green (G); the letter "B" subsequent to "TS" in the rifles' designations can be switched with any of the colours' respective letters.

====Aftermarket parts==== A significant aftermarket of spare and replacement parts has developed around the Tavor rifle family, including the development of match grade accurizing triggers for the bullpup rifle that are produced by manufacturers such as Geissele Automatics and double stage trigger pack TAV-D from Shooting Sight.<ref name="israeldefense.com">[http://www.israeldefense.com/?CategoryID=485&ArticleID=2800 The success of the 'Tavor' has taken us by surprise"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426135947/http://www.israeldefense.com/?CategoryID=485&ArticleID=2800 |date=2014-04-26 }} Amir Rapaport 10/3/2014</ref>

Shlomi Sabag, Deputy CEO of IWI, says that one of the indicators of the success of the rifle in the shooting sports or civilian market is the fact that "an aftermarket of products associated with the Tavor bullpup rifle, like triggers, has evolved very quickly".<ref name="israeldefense.com" />

==Sights== The '''ITL MARS''' (multi-purpose aiming reflex sight) is a gun sight that combines two sighting devices, a reflex sight and a laser sight, as well as a backup iron sight. It is designed and produced by ITL Optronics company, based in Israel. The laser may be either visible or infrared and can be activated as needed via a pressure switch. It has been purchased by a number of forces including the U.S. military for its M16 series weapons, Israel for its IMI Tavor TAR-21 rifle, and India (locally manufactured under license as raptor sight) for its INSAS rifle, as well as other commercial customers.<ref>{{cite web |title=ITL Mars brochure |url=http://www.itlasers.com/pdf/mars.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713065246/http://www.itlasers.com/pdf/mars.pdf |archive-date=13 July 2011 }}</ref>

==Awards== ''American Rifleman'' magazine awarded the Tavor SAR the 2014 Golden Bullseye Award as its Rifle of the Year.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Burgess |first1=Laura |url=http://www.ammoland.com/2013/12/the-iwi-us-tavor-sar-is-the-2014-american-rifleman-rifle-of-the-year/#axzz3NzrDjYOY|title=The IWI US TAVOR SAR is the 2014 American Rifleman Rifle of the Year|date=20 December 2013|website=AmmoLand.com|access-date=6 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107003744/http://www.ammoland.com/2013/12/the-iwi-us-tavor-sar-is-the-2014-american-rifleman-rifle-of-the-year/#axzz3NzrDjYOY|archive-date=7 January 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iwi.us/Golden-Bullseye-Award.aspx|title=IWI US TAVOR® SAR 2014 Golden Bullseye Award Rifle of the Year|date=18 March 2015|website=IWI US, Inc.|access-date=2015-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107173015/http://www.iwi.us/Golden-Bullseye-Award.aspx|archive-date=2015-01-07|url-status=dead}}</ref>

''Shooting Illustrated'' magazine named the Tavor X95 as its 2017 Rifle of the Year.<ref>[https://iwi.us/iwi-us-x95-wins-2017-golden-bullseye-award-for-rifle-of-the-year-from-shooting-illustrated IWI US’ X95 Wins 2017 Golden Bullseye Award for Rifle of the Year from Shooting Illustrated] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007221307/https://iwi.us/iwi-us-x95-wins-2017-golden-bullseye-award-for-rifle-of-the-year-from-shooting-illustrated/ |date=2017-10-07 }} Harrisburg, Pa. (December 2016)</ref>

==Users== thumb|upright=1.5|Map with Tavor users in blue

* {{flag|Angola}}: Angolan Army purchase for Special Forces.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.operacional.pt/37-o-aniversario-das-forcas-especiais-angolanas/|title=37.º ANIVERSÁRIO DAS FORÇAS ESPECIAIS ANGOLANAS – Operacional|access-date=10 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019012845/http://www.operacional.pt/37-o-aniversario-das-forcas-especiais-angolanas/|archive-date=19 October 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> * {{flag|Azerbaijan}}: Azerbaijan purchased a number of TAR-21 for the special operations forces of the Azerbaijani Army in August 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insightb/articles/eav081709a.shtml|title=Azerbaijan Mum about Israeli Spy Plane, Satellite Projects|author=Shahin Abbasov|date=2009-08-16|publisher=EurasiaNet.org|access-date=2010-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505082450/http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insightb/articles/eav081709a.shtml|archive-date=2012-05-05|url-status=live}}</ref> * {{flag|Brazil}}: Produced under license by Taurus for the military,<ref>[http://www.defesabrasil.com/laad2009/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71:a-taurus-e-o-tavor&catid=39:noticias&Itemid=78 A Taurus e o Tavor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709011601/http://www.defesabrasil.com/laad2009/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71:a-taurus-e-o-tavor&catid=39:noticias&Itemid=78|date=2011-07-09}}. Defesabrasil.com. Retrieved on 2010-08-31.</ref> but as of 2017, Taurus has never carried out a licensed production of the Tavor TAR.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-14|title=The Taurus way to a 5.56×45mm rifle|url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/02/14/taurus-way-5-56x45mm-rifle/|access-date=2021-05-03|website=The Firearm Blog}}</ref> Small numbers are issued to soldiers in the Frontier Brigade.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sadefensejournal.com/wp/?p=836|title=Elites of the Exército Brasileiro, Page 1|author=Julio Montes|publisher=Small Arms Defense Journal|access-date=2012-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112030146/http://sadefensejournal.com/wp/?p=836|archive-date=2013-11-12|url-status=live}}</ref> * {{flag|Cameroon}}: Issued to the Special Forces of Cameroon Army.<ref name="NMAA">{{cite web|first1=Jeremy |last1=Binnie|first2=Erwan|last2= de Cherisey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622123315/http://www.janes.com/images/assets/520/71520/New-model_African_armies.pdf|title= New-model African armies|publisher= Jane's|date= 2017|archive-date= 22 June 2017|url=http://www.janes.com/images/assets/520/71520/New-model_African_armies.pdf}}</ref> * {{flag|Chad}}: Issued to Chadian Ground Forces since 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nonproliferation.eu/documents/other/siemontwezeman4e9eb5e5806bd.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215174232/http://www.nonproliferation.eu/documents/other/siemontwezeman4e9eb5e5806bd.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Israeli arms transfers to sub-Saharan Africa|archive-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> * {{flag|Colombia}}: Used by special forces and the National Police of Colombia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=InfoDefensa |first=Revista Defensa |title=La Policía colombiana despliega su nuevo grupo antiextorsión |url=https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/3129523/policia-colombiana-despliega-nuevo-grupo-antiextorsion |access-date=2022-11-06 |website=Infodefensa - Noticias de defensa, industria, seguridad, armamento, ejércitos y tecnología de la defensa |language=es}}</ref> * {{flag|Chile}}: Investigations Police of Chile.<ref name="elheraldo.hn">[http://www.elheraldo.hn/content/view/full/37537 Equiparán más unidades con potentes fusiles israelíes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030233456/http://www.elheraldo.hn/content/view/full/37537 |date=2014-10-30 }} 30 de Marzo de 2012, El Heraldo</ref> * {{flag|Cyprus}}: The Tavor Χ95 assault rifle is used by Cypriot Special Forces.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Redefined |first=Defence |date=2021-08-08 |title=TAVOR {{!}} Το Βασικό Τυφέκιο των Μονάδων Καταδρομών της Εθνικής Φρουράς - Ανάλυση |url=https://defenceredefined.com.cy/tavor-x95-το-βασικό-τυφέκιο-των-μονάδων-καταδ/ |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=DEFENCE ReDEFiNED |language=el}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ΙΩΚΗ |title=Οι Καταδρομείς και οι ΟΥΚ της Κύπρου πήραν ήδη τα Ισραηλινά "Tavor X95". (video) |url=https://www.iokh.gr/2018/02/katadromis-ke-ouk-tis-kyprou-piran-idi-ta-israilina-tavor-x95.html |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=ΙΩΚΗ}}</ref> * {{flag|Ethiopia}}<ref name="NMAA"/> * {{flag|Georgia}}: Different variants of the weapon have been acquired and issued to law enforcement, special commando and protection units of the Georgian MIA since 2001. In 2004 the TAR-21 was to replace the Soviet Kalashnikov rifle, however due to lack of funding and low purchase quantity that idea was abandoned. The construction of a manufacturing plant was also considered.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-820261 |title=Globes English - Georgia Army to buy Tavor assault rifle |date=2 August 2004 |access-date=2016-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220093722/http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-820261 |archive-date=2016-12-20 |url-status=live }}</ref> * {{flag|Guatemala}}: Guatemala's police force or PNC (''Policia Nacional Civil'') operates the TAR-21.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20071113/actualidad/45643/|title=Agentes todavía no saben utilizar fusiles comprados por el Gobierno|publisher=Elperiodico.com.gt|access-date=2010-08-31|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717061905/http://www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20071113/actualidad/45643/|archive-date=2011-07-17}}</ref> *{{flag|Honduras}}: The Honduran Army operates the Tavor X95.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elheraldo.hn/Secciones-Principales/Pais/Equiparan-mas-unidades-con-potentes-fusiles-israelies/ |title=Equiparán más unidades con MTAR 21 |publisher=elheraldo.hn |access-date=2012-04-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331165318/http://www.elheraldo.hn/Secciones-Principales/Pais/Equiparan-mas-unidades-con-potentes-fusiles-israelies |archive-date=2012-03-31 }}</ref> * {{flag|India}}: In late 2002, India signed an {{INRConvert|880|m|year=2002}} deal with Israel Military Industries for 3,070 manufactured TAR-21s to be issued to India's special forces personnel,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/one-fir-govt-blacklists-7-firms-hits-artillery-upgrade/472107/2|title=One FIR, Govt blacklists 7 firms, hits artillery upgrade|date=2009-06-05|newspaper=The Indian Express|page=2|access-date=2009-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609105612/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/one-fir-govt-blacklists-7-firms-hits-artillery-upgrade/472107/2|archive-date=2009-06-09|url-status=live}}</ref> where its ergonomics, reliability in heat and sand might give them an edge at close quarters and deployment from inside vehicles. By 2005, IMI had supplied 350–400 TAR-21s to India's northern Special Frontier Force (SFF). These were subsequently declared to be "operationally unsatisfactory". The required changes were made and tests in Israel during 2006 went well, clearing the contracted consignment for delivery.<ref name="DefenseDaily2">[http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/tavor21-rifle-headed-into-service-with-indian-special-forces-03080/ Tavor-21 Rifle Headed Into Service With Indian Special Forces] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216042328/http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/tavor21-rifle-headed-into-service-with-indian-special-forces-03080/ |date=2008-12-16 }}. Defenseindustrydaily.com (2007-02-28). Retrieved on 2010-08-31.</ref> The new GTAR-21s came with a modified single-piece stock, new sights and Turkish-made MKEK T-40 under-barrel grenade launchers chambered in 40x46mm.<ref name="DefenseDaily2" /> In 2011 the rifles were handed over to Para SF divisions.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/To-give-irregulars-punch-forces-go-shopping-for-hi-tech-weapons/articleshow/7270446.cms|title=To give 'irregulars' punch, forces go shopping for hi-tech weapons|date=2011-01-13|access-date=2013-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104105709/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-13/india/28358604_1_para-sf-special-forces-command-assault-rifles|archive-date=2012-11-04|work=The Times of India|url-status=live}}</ref> A consignment of over 500 Tavor TAR-21s and another 30 Galil sniper rifles worth over {{INRConvert|150|m}} and {{INRConvert|20|m}} respectively was delivered to the MARCOS (Marine Commandos) in December 2010.<ref>[http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NEWS/newsrf.php?newsid=14166 Israeli TAR-21 Tavor Assault Rifles for Indian Navy Commandos] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110116175817/http://bharat-rakshak.com/NEWS/newsrf.php?newsid=14166|date=2011-01-16}}, 2011-01-12, IANS, bharat-rakshak.com</ref> In 2016, IWI announced that it was establishing a 49:51 joint venture with Punj Lloyd in India, in order to manufacture rifle components in India.<ref>[http://www.israeldefense.co.il/en/content/iwi-establishes-activity-india IWI Establishes Activity in India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209110620/http://www.israeldefense.co.il/en/content/iwi-establishes-activity-india |date=2016-02-09 }} Ami Rojkes Dombe | 7/02/2016</ref> * {{flag|Indonesia}}: Used by BRIMOB Police Special Forces.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://militermeter.com/iwi-tavor-senapan-serbu-futuristik-yang-digunakan-brimob-polri/|title=IWI Tavor: Senapan Serbu Futuristik Yang Digunakan Brimob Polri|language=id|date=13 October 2017|author=A Ziyadi|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=13 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213131125/http://militermeter.com/iwi-tavor-senapan-serbu-futuristik-yang-digunakan-brimob-polri/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{flag|Ivory Coast}}: Used by Ivorian Special Forces.<ref name="NMAA"/> * {{flag|Israel}}: ''See: Trials and service'' * {{flag|Kenya}}<ref name="NMAA"/> * {{flag|Mexico}}: In service with the Ministry of Public Security since 2011.<ref>[http://www.excelsior.com.mx/2011/08/22/comunidad/762744 Compra la policía capitalina armas israelíes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030211219/http://www.excelsior.com.mx/2011/08/22/comunidad/762744 |date=2014-10-30 }} Excelsior, 22/08/2011 05:00 Gerardo Jiménez</ref> * {{flag|Morocco}}: General Directorate for National Security equipped with the Tavor X95. The first Arab or North African country to use the Tavor X95 publicly.<ref>[https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/65256/morocco-equipped-policemen-with-israeli.html Has Morocco equipped policemen with Israeli Tavor Assault Rifle] 24/05/2018, Yabiladi</ref> * {{flag|Nigeria}}: The State Security Service employ it as the primary assault rifle<ref>{{Cite web| title=Israeli arms transfers to sub-Saharan Africa | url=https://www.nonproliferation.eu//wp-content/uploads/2018/09/siemontwezeman4e9eb5e5806bd.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230124305/https://www.nonproliferation.eu//wp-content/uploads/2018/09/siemontwezeman4e9eb5e5806bd.pdf | archive-date=2020-12-30}}</ref> for their close protection and tactical units replacing the Uzi.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://charlesomole.org/the-sss-and-law-enforcement-in-nigeria-its-origin-excesses-solutions/ | title=THE SSS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN NIGERIA - It's Origin, Excesses & Solutions | date=16 November 2019 }}</ref> * {{flag|North Macedonia}}: Used by Rapid Deployment Unit (Tar-21) and Special Anti-terrorist Unit – Tiger (Tavor x95) .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://specijalne-jedinice.com/Inostranstvo/Region/Jedinica-za-specijalne-zadatke-Tigrovi-Republike-Makedonije-English.html#sthash.4ZljdZ0l.dpbs |title=Specijalne-jedinice.com | Special Task Unit "Tiger" of the Republic Macedonia |access-date=2018-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822213914/https://specijalne-jedinice.com/Inostranstvo/Region/Jedinica-za-specijalne-zadatke-Tigrovi-Republike-Makedonije-English.html#sthash.4ZljdZ0l.dpbs |archive-date=2018-08-22 |url-status=live }}</ref> * {{flag|Peru}}<ref name="elheraldo.hn" /> * {{flag|Philippines}}: Small quantities in use by special units of the Philippine Marines<ref>Ben-David, Alon (September 23, 2009). "In the Line of Fire: Infantry Weapons". Jane's Defence Weekly ({{ISSN|0265-3818}}).</ref> and Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency<ref>Philstar Online {{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20121210042404/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=639184&publicationSubCategoryId=200 PDEA acquires 120 new assault rifles]}}</ref> and one PNP SWAT team in Pasig.<ref>The Guardian [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/04/philippines-secret-death-squads-police-officer-teams-behind-killings Philippines secret death squads: officer claims police teams behind wave of killings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004140341/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/04/philippines-secret-death-squads-police-officer-teams-behind-killings |date=2016-10-04 }}</ref> * {{flag|Portugal}}: Small quantities of the TAR-21 are in use by field and intervention units of the ''Polícia Judiciária'', like hostage negotiation teams and investigators who usually work alongside other dedicated law enforcement intervention units—the Special Operations Group (GOE) and the National Republican Guard's Special Operations Company (COE); these weapons were initially intended to equip a new unit under the command of the ''Polícia Judiciária'' resembling the GOE. The TAR-21 also participated in the competition for the new service rifle for the three branches of the Portuguese Armed Forces and the Police Special Operations Group (GOE)—a bid that also included the local production of the TAR-21 in Portugal. However, the TAR-21 was excluded from the shortlist. The competition has meanwhile been annulled, after the other contenders and both political and defence critics accused the competition of favouring the Heckler & Koch G36.<ref>[https://diariodigital.sapo.pt/news.asp?section_id=12&id_news=246129 Substituição da G-3: Governo recorreu para o Supremo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929222328/http://diariodigital.sapo.pt/news.asp?section_id=12&id_news=246129 |date=2011-09-29 }}, ''Diário Digital''</ref><ref>[https://dn.sapo.pt/2007/04/10/nacional/militares_continuar_a_utilizar_velha.html Militares vão continuar a utilizar as velhas 'G3'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205114620/http://dn.sapo.pt/2007/04/10/nacional/militares_continuar_a_utilizar_velha.html |date=2008-12-05 }}, ''Diário de Notícias'' {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * {{flag|Rwanda}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gunsandammo.com/reviews/jazz-singer-iwi-tavor-review/ |title=The Jazz Singer: IWI Tavor Review - Guns & Ammo |access-date=2016-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629120105/http://www.gunsandammo.com/reviews/jazz-singer-iwi-tavor-review/ |archive-date=2016-06-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flag|Senegal}}: Issued to the Special Forces of the Senegal Army.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/defence-notes/senegal-moves-ahead-military-procurements/ |title=Senegal moves ahead with military procurements - Shephard Media - Aerospace, defence and security news and analysis |access-date=2017-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325064932/https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/defence-notes/senegal-moves-ahead-military-procurements/ |archive-date=2017-03-25 |url-status=live }}</ref> * {{flag|Thailand}}: 76,000 in use<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ahronheim |first=Anna |date=2019-05-14 |title=Israeli Tavor-21 assault rifles spotted at Thailand's Royal Coronation |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/israeli-tavor-21-assault-rifles-spotted-at-thailands-royal-coronation-589563 |access-date=2024-03-18 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref> * {{Flag|Turkey}}: Used by Special Forces Command in executive protection role.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sof|first=Eric|date=2012-10-06|title=Bordo Bereliler: The difficult we do immediately, the impossible takes a little longer|url=https://special-ops.org/bordo-bereliler-turkey/|access-date=2021-06-09|website=Spec Ops Magazine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=TAVOR in Turkish army for Executive protection|date=18 September 2015 |url=http://tabancavetufek.com/2015/09/18/imi-tavor-tar-21-bordo-bereliler-icin/}}</ref> * {{Flag|Turkmenistan}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/01/replicating-success-turkmenistans.html |title=Replicating Success: Turkmenistan's Arsenal Of Israeli SkyStriker Loitering Munitions |date=2022-01-04 |website=Oryx}}</ref> * {{flag|Ukraine}}: Yuriy Lutsenko, then head of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, announced on October 1, 2008, that IWI and Ukrainian state-owned company RPC Fort would jointly manufacture Tavor TAR to enter service with special Ukrainian military and police units.<ref>[http://www.altair.com.pl/start-1862 Tavory dla Ukrainy] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015044759/http://www.altair.com.pl/start-1862 |date=2008-10-15 }}. Altair. Retrieved on 2010-08-31.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-03-01|title=Луценко продемонстрировал новое украинское стрелковое оружие — ВидеоНовости|url=http://videonews.com.ua/videos/comments/655|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301023739/http://videonews.com.ua/videos/comments/655|archive-date=2010-03-01|access-date=2021-05-03|website=Video News}}</ref> RPC Fort had displayed working samples of Tavor TARs chambered in 5.45×39mm cartridge with Milkor 40mm UBGL grenade launchers to showcase to Ukrainian security forces officers as a means of convincing them to buy Ukrainian-made Tavor TARs for special forces units.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.altair.com.pl/news/view?news_id=8715|title=Ukraińskie Tavory w kalibrze 5,45 mm - Altair Agencja Lotnicza|date=11 March 2005 |access-date=23 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129061333/http://www.altair.com.pl/news/view?news_id=8715|archive-date=29 November 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2009, a resolution was adopted to purchase the Fort 221 chambered in 5.45x39 for Ukrainian intelligence/border guard agencies, purchased in small numbers.<ref name="ASF">{{Cite web |url=http://uprom.info/en/blogs/ekspertna-dumka/ukrainskiy-arsenal-avtomatyi-semeystva-fort/ |title=Ukrainian arsenal: Machines of the Fort family | National Advisories Portal |date=3 December 2017 |access-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213095516/http://uprom.info/en/blogs/ekspertna-dumka/ukrainskiy-arsenal-avtomatyi-semeystva-fort/ |archive-date=2017-12-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> It was subsequently adopted in 2014 for Ukrainian military and police forces.<ref name="ASF" /> Known users include Ukrainian Spetsnaz forces and the Scorpion unit.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://armourersbench.com/2022/05/01/ukrainian-tavors-fort-221-fort-224/ | title=Ukrainian Tavors – Fort-221 / Fort-224 | date=May 2022 }}</ref> * {{flag|United States}}: In August 2013, IWI US announced that the Pennsylvania Capitol Police had adopted the Tavor SAR, a variant specifically designed for the U.S. market.<ref>[http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2013/08/28/pennsylvania-state-capitol-police-adopt-iwi-tavor-sar-rifle/ Pennsylvania State Capitol Police Adopt IWI US TAVOR SAR Rifle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207062022/http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2013/08/28/pennsylvania-state-capitol-police-adopt-iwi-tavor-sar-rifle/ |date=2013-12-07 }} - Thefirearmblog.com, 28 August 2013</ref> In July 2014, it was announced that the Lakewood, New Jersey Police Department would begin to adopt the Tavor SAR, after the weapon "met the demands and requirements of the Lakewood PD for reliability, ease-of-maintenance, durability and accuracy".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officer.com/press_release/11567693/iwi-us-inc-receives-contract-from-township-of-lakewood-new-jersey-police-department|title=IWI US, Inc. Receives Contract from Township of Lakewood, New Jersey Police Department|work=Officer.com|date=10 July 2014 |access-date=10 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712110948/http://www.officer.com/press_release/11567693/iwi-us-inc-receives-contract-from-township-of-lakewood-new-jersey-police-department|archive-date=12 July 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The Hidalgo County Sheriff's Office in Texas, operate Tavor SAR.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://iwi.us/IWI-Blog/February-2017/Securing-the-Border-Hidalgo-County-Sheriff%E2%80%99s.aspx |title=Securing the Border: The Hidalgo County Sheriff's Experience Using the TAVOR®/X95™ |access-date=2017-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307204312/http://iwi.us/IWI-Blog/February-2017/Securing-the-Border-Hidalgo-County-Sheriff%E2%80%99s.aspx |archive-date=2017-03-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flag|Uruguay}}: On 13 October 2021, it was reported that the Uruguayan Ministry of the Interior acquired some 200 Tavor X-95s, manufactured by IWI, for the Uruguayan National Republican Guard Directorate. Training was carried out by an instructor from IWI, brought especially to Uruguay for that purpose. The Uruguayan police also purchased thousands of Tavor rifles from IWI.<ref name=isrDefUruguay>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-13|title=Tavor X-95 rifles in use by the Uruguayan National Republican Guard|url=https://www.israeldefense.co.il/en/node/52215|author=Eyal Boguslavsky|access-date=2021-10-15|website=Israel Defense|language=en}}</ref> * {{flag|Vietnam}}: From 2012, the TAR-21 entered service in special units of the Vietnamese Army, equipping special forces, naval infantries and navy personnel.<ref>[https://znews.vn/sung-truong-uy-luc-cua-hai-quan-danh-bo-viet-nam-post318507.html Súng trường uy lực của hải quân đánh bộ Việt Nam] Thế giớiQuân sự | Cập nhật thứ ba, ngày 07/05/13</ref> * {{flag|Zambia}}: Used by the Zambian Army Special Forces Group.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zambian military parades new equipment|url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/zambian-military-parades-new-equipment|access-date=2021-09-19|website=Janes.com|date=22 June 2021 |language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622172200/https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/zambian-military-parades-new-equipment|archivedate=2021-06-22}}</ref>

<gallery widths=200 heights=160> File:Members of the Azerbaijani Special Forces during a military parade in Baku 2011.png|Members of the Azerbaijani Special Forces march with TAR-21 during a military parade in Baku File:US_Navy_090911-N-4267W-095_GM1_Sean_Sammons_assigned_with_Expeditionary_Training_Command_(ETC)_observes_a_member_of_the_Guatemalan_Navy_Special_Forces.jpg|Guatemalan Navy special forces with STAR-21 designated marksman rifle File:1st SFG (A) Trains with Indian Special Forces.jpg|Tavor CTAR used by Para SF of the Indian Army File: India_Para2.jpg|Indian Army Para SF soldier equipped with Tavor TAR File:Tiger_Claw_1_(01).jpg|Polish JW Grom trains with a Tavor TAR-21 during Tiger Claw at CIJWS File:Ethiopian Rep. Guard 2.jpg|Ethiopian Republican Guards disembarking from an Ethiopian Airlines flight protecting Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in Sudan with TAR-21s </gallery>

==See also== * IWI Tavor TS12

==References== {{Reflist|30em}}

==External links== {{Commons category|IWI Tavor}} * {{Usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170301181840/http://iwi.net/product/tavor-tar-flattop/ Israel Weapon Industries (I.W.I.): TAVOR TAR-21 5.56 mm (TAVOR TAR FLATTOP)]}} * {{Usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160725112437/http://www.israel-weapon.com/default.asp?catid=%7B184BBB3C-DBA5-445D-A83A-C73E6A6D53B4%7D Israel Weapon Industries (I.W.I.): Micro TAVOR MTAR-21 5.56 mm / 9×19 mm]}} * {{YouTube|vn_LymlQAnc|IWI Tavor Bullpup Rifle}}: Overview of the civilian semi-automatic version of the Tavor * {{YouTube|9Ft5oFsmw-M|Water tests of the Micro Tavor}} (X95) * [http://www.israeli-weapons.com/weapons/small_arms/tavor/Tavor.html Tavor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927153900/http://www.israeli-weapons.com/weapons/small_arms/tavor/Tavor.html |date=2008-09-27 }}—Israeli Weapons * [http://world.guns.ru/assault/as30-e.htm Modern Firearms] * "[http://www.americanrifleman.org/article.php?id=13077&cat=3&sub=6 Decidedly Different: The IWI TAVOR]" ({{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107194413/http://www.americanrifleman.org/article.php?id=13077&cat=3&sub=6 |date=2014-01-07 }}), ''American Rifleman'', National Rifle Association, USA

{{DEFAULTSORT:Imi Tavor Tar-21}} Category:5.56×45mm NATO assault rifles Category:Assault rifles of Israel Category:Bullpup rifles Category:Designated marksman rifles Category:Israel Weapon Industries Category:Israeli inventions Category:Long stroke piston firearms Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 2001