'''Systers''', founded by Anita Borg, is an international electronic mailing list for technical women in computing. The Syster community strives to increase the number of women in computer science and improve work environments for women.<ref name="homepage" /> The mailing list has operated since 1987, making it the oldest of its kind for women in computer science.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://womenincomputing.net/RecodingGender/anita-borg-1/|title=Recoding Gender|website=Recoding Gender|language=en-US|access-date=2017-02-16}}</ref> It is likely the largest email community of women in computing.<ref name="homepage">{{Cite news|url=http://anitaborg.org/initiatives/systers/|title=Systers - Anita Borg Institute|newspaper=Anita Borg Institute|access-date=2017-02-16|language=en-US}}</ref>
== History ==
Systers was formed by Anita Borg in 1987 after a discussion with women at the Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP) in Austin.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://cra.org/crn/2006/09/systers_the_electronic_community_for_women_in_computing/|title=Systers: The Electronic Community for Women in Computing|last=Jeffries|first=Robin|date=2006-09-01|work=CRN|access-date=2018-10-25|issue=4|volume=18|language=en-US}}</ref> At the conference, Borg got the email addresses of 20 of the women attending and created Systers.<ref name=":0" /> The administrator of Systers was Borg, who was called by users "her Systers' keeper".<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24827394/|title=Cybersisters Who Order Men to Buzz Off Their Network|last=Kadaba|first=Lini S.|date=30 May 1995|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|access-date=2018-10-25|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}} and {{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24827192/|title=Where Women Find Comfort in Cyberspace|date=30 May 1995|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|access-date=2018-10-25|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> It was the first worldwide community for women working in the field of computer science.<ref name=":0" /> The group spread by word of mouth, growing to around 2,000 members in the mid 1990s.<ref name=":1" /> The group was accused of practicing "reverse discrimination" by others in 1993.<ref name=":2" /> Borg defended the group as a way for women who were often cut off from one another in the field to connect with one another.<ref name=":2" /> Many women did not have any other women in their own workplaces.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4FDFAgAAQBAJ&q=systers+email&pg=PT30|title=Gender in Academic Computing: Alternative Career Paths and Norms: A BIT of Recoding Gender|last=Abbate|first=Janet|author-link=Janet Abbate|date=2014-01-10|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=9780262319409|language=en}}</ref> It was refreshing to find a space where women were not "drowned out by the voices of men."{{Sfn|Camp|1996|p=115}} The size of the group led Borg to create a system, called MECCA, which would allow members to opt in and out of various discussion topics.<ref name=":1" /> Later, the list would move to web-based technology.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qi-ItIG6QLwC&q=systers%20keeper&pg=PA30|title=The Internet: A Historical Encyclopedia|last1=Lambert|first1=Laura|last2=Poole|first2=Hilary W.|last3=Woodford|first3=Chris|author3-link=Chris Woodford (author) |last4=Moschovitis|first4=Christos J. P.|date=2005|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781851096596|pages=28–30|language=en}}</ref> By 2004, women from 53 different countries were participating.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-545338981.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025225529/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-545338981.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 October 2018|title=Systers Are Doin'it|date=1 January 2004|work=Herizons|access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref> Systers also influenced other similar mailing lists.<ref name=":2" />
As of 2012, more than 3000 members were subscribing to the Systers' mailing list. Previously, the mailing list was maintained by ''Her Systers' Keeper'', Robin Jeffries, from 2000 to 2012.<ref name="homepage" /> The next Systers' Keeper was Rosario Robinson.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://opensource.com/life/14/3/google-summer-code-2014|title=Google's coding internship summer program reaches 10th year|last=Huger|first=Jen Wike|date=10 March 2014|work=Opensource.com|access-date=2018-10-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@techsistas/in-conversation-with-rosario-robinson-her-systers-keeper-b332401d1c3a|title=#TechSistasTalk Episode 2: In conversation with Rosario Robinson, Her Systers Keeper from…|date=2018-09-02|website=Medium|access-date=2018-10-25}}</ref> During the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing (GHC) at Houston Texas in 2018, it was announced that Zaza Soriano will be the new Systers' Keeper.
===Systers 25th Anniversary===
In 2012, Systers celebrated its 25th anniversary with Global Meet Ups<ref>[http://anitaborg.org/initiatives/systers/25th-anniversary/ Systers 25th anniversary]</ref><ref>[http://anitaborg.org/systers-blog/archive/systers-global-meetups Anita Borg: Systers Meetups]</ref> and a celebration at the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing.<ref>[http://gracehopper.org/2012/conference/rockit-science-celebration Anita Borg: RockIT Science and Systers 25th Anniversary Celebration]</ref>
== About == Systers was developed as an electronic mailing list for women working in computer science.<ref name=":0" /> It is one of the oldest communities for women in computer science.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18962963.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025225532/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18962963.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 October 2018|title=Tech Expert Pushes for Diversity in Field|date=20 March 2000|work=Charleston Daily Mail|access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref> Women using the list must stay on topic (discussion women and computer science) and they are expected to treat each other with respect.<ref name=":2" /> Members are expected to be supportive of other members and topics discussed generally relate to women in computing.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://anitaborg.org/initiatives/systers/faq/|title=Top Companies for Women Technologists - FAQ - Anita Borg Institute|newspaper=Anita Borg Institute|access-date=2017-02-16|language=en-US}}</ref> A notable exception was a 1992 discussion of a Barbie doll, whose recorded phrases included "Math class is tough!" Systers was credited as influential in persuading Mattel to remove the phrase.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/10/us/anita-borg-54-trailblazer-for-women-in-computer-field.html|title=Anita Borg, 54, Trailblazer For Women in Computer Field|last=Hafner|first=Katie|date=2003-04-10|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=2017-02-16|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>{{Sfn|Camp|1996|p=120}} Other topics which have been covered included strategies for childcare on the job or at conferences, dealing with harassment both online and at work and technical questions.{{Sfn|Camp|1996|p=117}} Women were able to ask questions about various topics and receive timely answers from their peers.{{Sfn|Camp|1996|p=118}} Women also shared jokes about working in the computing or engineering fields.{{Sfn|Camp|1996|p=119}} Other lists which have "spun off" from Systers are researcHers, system-entrepreneurs and a list for recent doctoral graduates.<ref name=":1" />
The Systers list runs on GNU Mailman. Systers members and Google Summer of Code participants customized the code to meet Systers' needs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://geekfeminism.org/2012/03/26/gf-classifieds-google-summer-of-code-2012-edition/|title=GF Classifieds: Google Summer of Code 2012 edition|last=terriko|date=2012-03-26|website=Geek Feminism Blog|access-date=2017-02-16}}</ref>
===Anita Borg Systers Pass-It-On Awards Program===
The Pass-It-On Awards program provides monetary support for women entering fields in technology through donations by women established in technological fields.<ref>[http://anitaborg.org/awards-grants/pass-it-on-awards-program/ Anita Borg: Pass-It-On Awards]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cc.gatech.edu/news/barbara-ericson-wins-anita-borg-systers-pass-it-grant-hispanic-outreach-initiative|title=College of Computing|website=www.cc.gatech.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-02-16}}</ref> The award honor's Anita Borg's vision of a network of women who support each other. Awards from $500.00 to $1000.00 USD are funded by online donations from the Systers community.
==Founding members==
Systers was founded in 1987 by Anita Borg and several other women who attended a Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP) conference.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://anitasquilt.org/2012/09/06/25-years-of-systers-2/|title=25 Years of Systers|last=anitasquilt|date=2012-09-06|website=Anita's Quilt - Threads of Inspiration|access-date=2017-02-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://anitaborg.org/initiatives/systers/founding-systers/|title=Founding Systers - Anita Borg Institute|newspaper=Anita Borg Institute|access-date=2017-02-16|language=en-US}}</ref> * Anita Borg * Stella Atkins * Miche Baker-Harvey * Carla Ellis * Joan Francioni * Susan Gerhart * Anita K. Jones * Rivka Ladin * Barbara Liskov * Sherri Menees Nichols * Susan Owicki * Liuba Shrira * Karen Sollins
==See also== * Women's WIRE
==References== '''Citations'''<references />'''Sources''' * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/wiredwomengender00cher|title=Wired Women: Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace|last=Camp|first=L. Jean|publisher=Seal Press|year=1996|isbn=1878067737|editor-last=Cherny|editor-first=Lynn|location=Seattle, Washington|chapter=We Are Geeks, and We Are Not Guys: The Systers Mailing List|url-access=registration |editor-last2=Weise|editor-first2=Elizabeth Reba|via=Internet Archive}}
==External links== * [http://systers.org/ Systers list homepage] * [https://anitab.org/our-communities/systers/ Systers, an Anita Borg Institute Community]
Category:Electronic mailing lists Category:Organizations for women in science and technology