Syriac Assembly Movement

{{good article}} {{Infobox political party | name = Syriac Assembly Movement | native_name = حركة تجمع السريان<br>ܙܘܥܐ ܕܟܢܘܫܝܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ | native_name_lang = ar | logo = Indepdent syriac movement.jpg | colorcode = red | president = John Adwar Hadaya | founder = Isho Majid Hadaya | founded = {{start date|2004|01|15}} | headquarters = Bakhdida | ideology = Assyrian/Syriac interests | website = {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703030910/http://alsyriac.com/}} | country = Iraq | national = Christian Alliance }}

The '''Syriac Assembly Movement''' ({{langx|ar|حركة تجمع السريان}}; {{langx|syr|ܙܘܥܐ ܕܟܢܘܫܝܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ}}), formerly known as the '''Syriac Independent Gathering Movement''' ({{langx|ar|حركة التجمع السرياني المستقل}}), is an Iraqi Assyrian political party. Formed in January 2004 by Isho Majid Hadaya in Bakhdida as an affiliate to the Dawronoye, the party has participated in Assyrian politics in Iraq since the 2003 U.S. invasion. On several occasions, SAM cooperated with other political parties, mainly on issues related to the protection of ethnic and religious rights of minority groups in Iraq. As of 2026, the party remains active as part of the Christian Alliance led by Ano Abdoka.

Like other Iraqi Assyrian political parties, particularly those of sectarian affiliation, the Syriac Assembly Movement was noted for its affiliations with the Kurdistan Democratic Party. Support for the party primarily came from KDP funding, with the party's electoral win in the 2009 Iraqi governorate elections being attributed to its participation on a KDP-backed list. Additionally, the party's participation in the 2018 Iraqi parliamentary election was met with scrutiny from Assyrians cross-denominationally due to its sectarian views and its endorsement from the Syriac Catholic Church. The bulk of the party's members comprised Syriac Catholics, with no involvement from the Syriac Orthodox Church or any of its adherents in Iraq. Today, the Syriac Assembly Movement is considered to be a proxy political party.

==History== The Syriac Assembly Movement was formed on January 15, 2004 by Isho Majid Hadaya; Hadaya was born in Bakhdida in 1954, and in the wake of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, had aspired to create a political party representing Aramean identity, with the support of religious institutions.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Hadaya |first=Abdulbari Majid |date=22 November 2009 |title=الشهيد يشوع مجيد هداية - مشهد من حياته |url=https://www.tellskuf.com/index.php/2010-03-12-19-03-09/173-2010-03-17-20-17-16.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127071818/https://www.tellskuf.com/index.php/2010-03-12-19-03-09/173-2010-03-17-20-17-16.html |archive-date=27 November 2024 |access-date=24 November 2024 |website=tellskuf.com|trans-title=Martyr Isho Majid Hidayah - A scene from his life}}</ref> Hadaya's position was that different names in the community represented one people, settling on the tri-name designation as a compromise due to internal conflicts.<ref name=":3" /> The party was formed in Bakhdida as an affiliate of the Dawronoye.{{Sfn|Hanna|Joseph|2018|p=22}}{{Sfn|Hanna|Barber|2017|p=40}}

In 2007, the party joined the Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council as a member organization.{{Sfn|Teule|2012|pp=187–188|loc=footnote 31}} The party signed a joint declaration of objectives alongside 13 other political parties and organizations in Ankawa in 2011.<ref>{{cite news |date=20 May 2011 |title=Assembly of the Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Political Parties Sing Political Platform |url=https://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35221.html |work=Ishtar TV |location=Ankawa |access-date=24 November 2024}}</ref> That same year, Anwar Matti Hadaya became the party's president by unanimous decision of their first conference, and the "Independent" in the name was removed.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=George |first=Nashwan |date=10 June 2013 |title=خلال حوار لموقعنا مرشح القائمة 524 انور هداية : قائمتنا تعمل على ترسيخ وحدتنا القومية خلال توحيد الكلمة والرأي |trans-title=During an interview with our website, Anwar Hidayah, candidate on list 524, stated: "Our list is working to consolidate our national unity by unifying our word and opinion." |url=https://ishtartv.com/viewarticle,48567.html |access-date=2026-04-09 |website=ishtartv.com |publisher=Ishtar TV}}</ref> In 2012, the party received a visit by Iraqi-Assyrian parliamentarian Luis Caro Bandar, who was a member of the Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council.<ref>{{cite news |date=13 June 2012 |title=MP Caro visits the Syriac Assembly Movement |url=https://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,36087.html |work=Ishtar TV |location=Bakhdida |access-date=24 November 2024}}</ref> They also met with the Assyrian Democratic Movement and the Beth Nahrin Patriotic Union in Bartella the same year.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://zowaa.co.uk/Arabic/kalih%20barach/news/kalih%20news%20260811.htm |title=حركتنا في برطلة تلتقي اتحاد بيث نهرين الوطني وحركة تجمع السريان المستقل |date=26 August 2011 |website=zowaa.co.uk |publisher=Assyrian Democratic Movement |access-date=24 November 2024|trans-title=Our movement in Bartella meets with the Beth Nahrain National Union and the Independent Syriac Gathering Movement}}</ref> After the fall of Mosul to ISIS, the party issued a condemnation of the violence and made a public appeal to the Federal government of Iraq and the Government of the Kurdistan Region for a restoration in security.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://noursat.tv/articles/حركة-تجمع-السريان-تدين-وتشجب-الاعمال-المشينة-التي-يتعرض-لها-الشعب-العراقي|title=حركة تجمع السريان تدين وتشجب الاعمال المشينة التي يتعرض لها الشعب العراقي |date=24 November 2024 |website=noursat.tv |publisher=Noursat |access-date=24 November 2024|trans-title=The Syriac Gathering Movement condemns and denounces the shameful acts perpetrated against the Iraqi people.}}</ref>

In 2016, SAM was a signatory alongside other Assyrian political parties on a joint statement calling for the unification of Assyrian militias for the purpose of security in the Nineveh Plains.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=November 3, 2016 |title=Assyrer möchten im Irak Milizen vereinen |trans-title=Assyrians want to unite militias in Iraq |url=https://bethnahrin.de/2016/11/03/assyrer-moechten-im-irak-milizen-vereinen/ |access-date=April 7, 2026 |website=Bethnahrin |language=de}}</ref>{{Sfn|BarAbraham|2018|p=236}} The following year, the party continued its collaboration through "The March Agreement," calling for the creation of a Nineveh Plain province with international monitoring and guarantees for security.{{sfn|BarAbraham|2018|p=236}}{{Sfn|Kruczek|2021|p=117|loc=footnote 132}}{{sfn|Lalik|2018|p=230}} In June, the party was one of seven Assyrian political parties{{Sfn|Knuppe|2022|p=59|loc=footnote 81}} that participated in a conference in Brussels titled "A Future for Christians in Iraq," which advocated for the recognition of Assyrian victimization as genocide and for political autonomy.{{Sfn|Knuppe|2022|p=59}} That same year, then-president of the party Anwar Matti Hadaya passed away.<ref name=":2" /> Aside from leading the party, he had also been part of the KDP-led Nineveh Provincial Council.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |url=https://ado-world.com/2017/01/المنظمة-الآثورية-الديمقراطية-تعزي-بو/ |title=المنظمة الآثورية الديمقراطية تعزي بوفاة الأستاذ أنور هداية رئيس حركة تجمع السريان |date=24 November 2024 |website=ado-world.com |publisher=Assyrian Democratic Organization |access-date=24 November 2024|trans-title=The Assyrian Democratic Organization offers its condolences on the death of Professor Anwar Hidayah, head of the Syriac Gathering Movement}}</ref> The party has since been led by Hadaya's son, John Adwar Hadaya,{{Sfn|Hanna|Barber|2017|p=40}}{{Sfn|Al-Jaberi|2025|p=261}} who took over his seat on the Nineveh Provincial Council.{{Sfn|Hanna|Joseph|2018|p=76}}

===Killing of Isho Majid Hadaya=== On November 22, 2006,<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=October 2007 |title=Iraqi Christians Refugees in Peril - October, 2007 Fact Finding Mission Report |url=http://www.rfcnet.org/pdfs/Iraqi%20Christians%20Refugees%20in%20Peril%20Final%20Mission%20Report.pdf |access-date=10 April 2026 |website=rfcnet.org |page=23}}</ref> Isho Majid Hadaya was assassinated as he was leaving the party's headquarters in Bakhdida.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=http://www.aina.org/news/20061130154255.htm |title=Dutch EP Member Opens Inquiry Into Assassination of Assyrian Leader in Iraq|date=30 November 2006 |website=aina.org |publisher=Assyrian International News Agency |access-date=24 November 2024}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Sources noted that on October 31, he had submitted a proposal to the Council of Representatives of Iraq that called for the creation of an Assyrian autonomous region in the country; the assassination was considered a direct response to this request.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last= |date=2006-11-24 |title=Krävde självstyre - blev mördad |url=https://huyada.com/kravde-sjalvstyre-blev-mordad/ |access-date=2025-07-10 |website=Huyada |language=sv-SE |trans-title=Demanded self-government – was murdered}}</ref> Hadaya had reportedly never traveled with bodyguards, and the assassination occurred after his presence on a Kurdish network calling for a Christian protective force of Assyrian/Chaldean areas.<ref name=":6" />

In the immediate aftermath, the family of Hadaya's wife fled to Jordan in hopes of joining his wife's daughter in the United States.<ref name=":6" /> The assassination was condemned by Albert Jan Maat of the European Parliament.<ref name=":0" /> It is speculated that the Kurdistan Democratic Party was affiliated with the murder in hopes of annexing the regions of the Nineveh Plain;<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aina.org/news/20061127133032.htm |title=Assyrian Leader in Iraq Assassinated for Advocating Assyrian Autonomy |date=27 November 2006 |website=aina.org |publisher=Assyrian International News Agency |access-date=24 November 2024}}</ref> Swedish-Assyrian journalist Nuri Kino wrote in 2009 that Hadaya's assassins were "a Kurdish death squad that belonged to the Kurdish Democratic Party and the Kurdistan Patriotic Union."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kino |first=Nuri |author-link=Nuri Kino |date=March 16, 2009 |title=New Book Accuses Iraqi Kurds of Assassinating Assyrian Leader |url=http://www.aina.org/guesteds/20090316182114.htm |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=www.aina.org |publisher=Assyrian International News Agency}}</ref> Years after his death, Hadaya was commemorated annually in November by the party and his family.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bakhdida.ca/Letters/yashohadaiya.htm |title=دم الشهداء بذار الحياة |date=24 November 2012 |website=bakhdida.ca |access-date=24 November 2024|trans-title=The blood of martyrs is the seed of life}}</ref>

==Electoral history== {{see also|Assyrian politics in Iraq}} In the December 2005 Iraqi parliamentary election, the party ran as part of the "Nahrain National Coalition."<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2 November 2005 |title=IED-Iraq Releases Names of 15 December Candidates |url=http://www.zindamagazine.com/html/archives/2005/11.2.05/index_wed.php |access-date=18 August 2025 |magazine=Zinda Magazine |location=Baghdad}}</ref> In the 2009 Iraqi governorate elections, the party ran as part of the KDP-backed Ishtar Patriotic List, placing forward Sa'ad Tanyos Jajji for the Nineveh governorate.<ref name="AINA">{{Cite web |date=December 23, 2008 |title=Overview of Assyrian Slates Running in the 2009 Iraqi Provincial Council Elections |url=http://www.aina.org/news/20081222201334.htm |access-date=March 18, 2026 |website=Assyrian International News Agency}}</ref> The party won the seat as part of the list, replacing the seat formerly held by the National Rafidain List and the Assyrian Democratic Movement.{{sfn|Teule|2012|p=185}}{{Sfn|Hanna|Joseph|2018|p=52}} During the 2013 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election, Anwar Hadaya participated as a candidate of the "Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Alliance List" (524).<ref name=":4" />

The party also participated in the 2018 Iraqi parliamentary election, under List 131. The list was three members short of a full ten,<ref name="MaxJoseph" /> and received the lowest number of votes out of all seven Assyrian lists (3,838 votes<ref name=":5">{{cite web |url=https://efile.fara.gov/docs/6339-Informational-Materials-20180526-87.pdf|title=Comparison of the Christian Component in Iraqi Elections: 2018 vs. 2010|date=May 26, 2018|website=Foreign Agents Registration Act|publisher=United States Department of Justice|access-date=August 12, 2024}}</ref>), winning no seats.{{Sfn|Hanna|Joseph|2018|p=76}} The party and List 131 received an endorsement from the Syriac Catholic Church after several meetings with clergymen and political leaders in 2018.{{Sfn|Hanna|Joseph|2018|p=75}} According to the Assyrian Policy Institute, meetings were called after the church expressed concerns over the disorganization of candidates from Bakhdida, while some locals believed that the church felt the number of candidates divided the Syriac Catholic vote and lessened the church's influence.{{Sfn|Hanna|Joseph|2018|p=75}}

In the 2021 Iraqi parliamentary election, the party was signed onto the Hammurabi Coalition of Ano Abdoka alongside the Chaldean National Congress and the Chaldean Democratic Union Party,{{Sfn|Al-Jaberi|2025|p=261}} which participated in the Nineveh, Erbil, Kirkuk, Duhok, and Baghdad governorates.{{Sfn|Al-Jaberi|2025|p=269}} After the election, the party signed a joint statement calling for a manual recount of votes for the Christian quota after electoral manipulation by the Babylon Movement was alleged to have occurred.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2021-10-14 |title=Seven Iraqi Christian parties call for manual recount of votes for minority quota parliament seats |url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/385913/slug |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Kurdistan24 |language=en}}</ref> In 2024, following the revocation of minority seats in the Kurdistan Region Parliament, the party boycotted that year's Kurdistan Region parliamentary election, calling the ruling an "attack on coexistence and a violation of the constitution."<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 11, 2024 |title=Christian political parties to boycott Kurdistan Region parliamentary elections |url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/34256-Christian-political-parties-to-boycott-Kurdistan-Region-parliamentary-elections |access-date=August 12, 2024 |website=Kurdistan24}}</ref> Soon after, SAM signed a joint statement alongside other parties choosing to boycott the election.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 March 2024 |title=Christian, Kurdish parties unite in decision to abstain, citing constitutional concerns |url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/394327 |work=Kurdistan24 |access-date=24 November 2024}}</ref> Two months later, the party was signed onto a political alliance titled the "Christian Alliance," announced by Ano Abdoka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 11, 2024 |title=Christian Alliance formed to advocate for community rights in Iraq |url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/34881-Christian-Alliance-formed-to-advocate-for-community-rights-in-Iraq?__cf_chl_tk=TpVY9I7ZgfWgYyNWFM5mtqtqBky6FJ2o9IUyOVJGeA4-1723473999-0.0.1.1-6846 |access-date=August 12, 2024 |website=Kurdistan24}}</ref> The party participated in the 2025 Iraqi parliamentary election as part of the alliance;<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 8, 2025 |title=Iraq’s 2025 Elections: Minority quota under spotlight |url=https://shafaq.com/en/Report/Iraq-s-2025-Elections-Minority-quota-under-spotlight |access-date=March 19, 2026 |website=Shafaq News |place=Baghdad |language=en}}</ref> around this time, the party submitted a memorandum to Iraqi government officials as part of a coalition of Christian political/social organizations, outlining demands for protection and political inclusion.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2025-02-13 |title=Christian leaders present key demands to Iraqi government to safeguard minority rights |url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/824731/slug |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Kurdistan24 |language=en}}</ref>

==Criticism== In a report by the Assyrian Policy Institute, the group stated that the Syriac Assembly Movement was being co-opted as a part of the sectarian divides of the Assyrian community to undermine their political representation.{{Sfn|Hanna|Joseph|2018|p=76}} After its founding, the party started receiving funding from the KDP,{{Sfn|Hanna|Barber|2017|p=40}} and was part of the KDP-led Nineveh Provincial Council for the Nineveh governorate.{{Sfn|Hanna|Joseph|2018|p=76}} The party's position regarding an Assyrian/Christian autonomous region was for it to be under the jurisdiction of the Government of the Kurdistan Region.{{Sfn|Hanish|2011|p=171}}

API's report noted that the party's 2018 candidates were composed exclusively of Syriac Catholics, with the SOC and its parishioners having no involvement with or support for the list.{{Sfn|Hanna|Joseph|2018|p=76}} The Syriac Catholic Church's decision to endorse the party in 2018 was met with immense backlash, including from residents of Bakhdida,{{Sfn|Hanna|Joseph|2018|pp=75–76}} and the endorsement did not result in larger voting mobilization.{{Sfn|Hanna|Joseph|2018|pp=76–77}} During this time, members and supporters of the party were alleged to have espoused anti-Assyrian sectarian rhetoric.{{Sfn|Hanna|Joseph|p=78|5=2018}}

===Affiliation with Salwan Momika=== Before the 2018 Iraqi parliamentary election, journalist Max Joseph wrote a Medium article about Assyrian participation in the elections, and mentioned the Syriac Assembly Movement. SAM's participation in the elections had Salwan Momika as its key figure;<ref name="MaxJoseph">{{Cite web |url=https://deadmanmax.medium.com/what-does-the-upcoming-iraqi-election-mean-for-assyrians-in-2018-9c97ee3c0777 |title=What does the upcoming Iraqi election mean for Assyrians in 2018? |last=Joseph |first=Max |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=25 November 2024 |quote=This list, three members short of a full ten, has Salwan Momika as its key figure in the background.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Woods |first=Allan |date=2023-07-21 |title=How one man’s bid to burn the Qur’an lit international relations ablaze |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/how-one-man-s-bid-to-burn-the-qur-an-lit-international-relations-ablaze/article_ba101a17-b001-5224-bff0-3820c4828a62.html |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Toronto Star |language=en |quote=He was identified in a Medium article as a candidate for the 2018 Iraqi elections representing the Syriac Assembly Movement, an organization linked to the Kurdistan Democratic Party.}}</ref> Momika, an Assyrian originally from the Nineveh governorate, fled to Germany in 2017 after a power struggle with Rayan al-Kildani of the Babylon Movement.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chakraborty |first=Debdutta |date=2025-01-31 |title=Salwan Momika, Quran burner who shook up international relations & sparked protests across Middle East |url=https://theprint.in/world/salwan-momika-quran-burner-who-shook-up-international-relations-sparked-protests-across-middle-east/2472429/ |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=ThePrint |publisher=ThePrint |place=New Delhi |language=en-US}}</ref> Joseph had noted that the party held no seats in the federal parliament, and that the "Syriac" vote was entirely divided between existing parties instead of sect affiliation.<ref name="MaxJoseph" /> Attempts to search into Momika revealed little except a Facebook page, with pictures of him holding the sectarian Aramean flag.<ref name="MaxJoseph" /> His involvement with the party, as well as his past political involvement in Iraq, was rediscovered after public controversy surrounding him and his role in the 2023 Quran burnings in Sweden.<ref>{{cite news |last=al-Salhy |first=Suadad |date=29 July 2023 |title=Why Iraq thinks a plot is fanning the flames of its diplomatic crises |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iraq-thinks-plot-fanning-flames-diplomatic-crises-why |work=Middle East Eye |access-date=25 November 2024}}</ref>

==References== {{reflist|2}}

==Bibliography== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * {{Cite journal |last=Al-Jaberi |first=Sattar Jabbar |date=25 April 2025 |title=نتائج االنتخابات البرلمانية العراقية 2021: دراسة تحليلية |trans-title=The results of the Iraqi parliamentary elections 2021: An analytical study |url=https://jlps.edu.iq/index.php/jlps/en/article/view/490/696 |journal=Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science |language=ar |issue=28 |pages=257-279 |issn=2664-4088}} *{{Cite book |last=BarAbraham |first=Abdulmesih |chapter=Safeguarding the Cross: Emergence of Christian Militias in Iraq and Syria |title=Middle Eastern Christians and Europe: Historical Legacies and Present Challenges |year=2018 |location=Wien |publisher=LIT Verlag |pages=217–238 |isbn=978-3-643-91023-3 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4VVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA217}} *{{Cite report |url=https://www.atour.com/media/files/news/assyria/20170925-Assyria-Nineveh-Erasing-Assyrians/20170925-Assyria-Nineveh-Erasing-Assyrians.pdf |title=Erasing Assyrians: How the KRG Abuses Human Rights, Undermines Democracy, and Conquers Minority Homelands |last=Hanna |first=Reine |last2=Barber |first2=Matthew |date=25 September 2017 |publisher=Assyrian Confederation of Europe |page=40}} *{{Cite report |url=http://www.aina.org/reports/ise.pdf |title=Iraq's Stolen Election: How Assyrian Representation Became Assyrian Repression |last1=Hanna |first1=Reine |last2=Joseph |first2=Max |date=27 November 2018 |publisher=Assyrian Policy Institute |access-date=16 April 2025}} * {{Cite journal |last=Hanish |first=Shak |date=October 27, 2011 |title=Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities in Iraq: The Chaldo-Assyrian Case |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1949-3606.2011.00090.x |journal=Digest of Middle East Studies |publisher=Wiley |volume=20 |issue=2 |page=171 |doi=10.1111/j.1949-3606.2011.00090.x |url-access=subscription}} * {{Cite journal |last=Knuppe |first=Austin |date=22 November 2022 |title=The Civilians’ Dilemma: How Religious and Ethnic Minorities Survived the Islamic State Occupation of Northern Iraq |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21520844.2022.2128001 |journal=The Journal of the Middle East and Africa |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=37-67 |doi=10.1080/21520844.2022.2128001|url-access=subscription }} *{{Cite journal |last=Kruczek |first=Gregory |date=March 10, 2021 |title=Christian (Second-Order) Minorities and the Struggle for the Homeland: The Assyrian Democratic Movement in Iraq and the Nineveh Plains Protection Units |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21520844.2021.1886521?scroll=top&needAccess=true |journal=The Journal of the Middle East and Africa |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=93-121 |doi=10.1080/21520844.2021.1886521}} * {{Cite book |last=Lalik |first=Krzysztof |chapter=Ethnic and Religious Factors of Chaldo-Assyrian Identity in an Interface with the Kurds in Iraqi Kurdistan |title=Rediscovering Kurdistan's Cultures and Identities: The Call of the Cricket |year=2018 |location=Cham |publisher=Springer |pages=213–257 |isbn=978-3-319-93088-6 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fPZ0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA213}} * {{Cite journal |last=Teule |first=Herman G. B. |title=Christians in Iraq: An Analysis of Some Recent Political Developments |journal=Der Islam |year=2012 |volume=88 |number=1 |pages=179–198 |doi=10.1515/islam-2011-0010 |url=https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/101464/101464.pdf}} *{{div col end}}

==External links== *[https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100063569207231 Facebook]

{{Assyrian political parties}}

Category:Dawronoye Category:Assyrian political parties in Iraq