Syndesinae

{{short description|Subfamily of beetles}} {{Automatic taxobox | taxon = Syndesinae | authority = MacLeay, 1819 }} thumb| '''Syndesinae''' is a subfamily of stag beetles in the family Lucanidae. There are at least 2 genera and 24 described species in Syndesinae. It is found in North America, Europe and Eurasia with the greatest diversity in Yunnan and Sichuan, China.<ref name=itis/><ref name=bugref/><ref name=eol/>

==Genera== These two genera belong to the subfamily Syndesinae: * ''Ceruchus'' MacLeay, 1819 i c g b * ''Sinodendron'' Hellwig, 1791 i c g b Data sources: i = ITIS,<ref name=itis/> c = Catalogue of Life,<ref name=catlife/> g = GBIF,<ref name=gbif/> b = Bugguide.net<ref name=bugref/>

==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=itis> {{Cite web| title=Syndesinae Report | url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=678488 | website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System | accessdate=2018-04-12 }}</ref> <ref name=eol> {{Cite web| title=Syndesinae Overview | url=http://eol.org/pages/2655191/overview | website=Encyclopedia of Life | accessdate=2018-04-12 }}</ref> <ref name=catlife> {{Cite web| title=Catalogue of Life | url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/ | accessdate=2018-04-12 }}</ref> <ref name=gbif> {{Cite web| title=GBIF | url=https://www.gbif.org/ | accessdate=2018-04-12 }}</ref> <ref name=bugref> {{Cite web| title=Syndesinae Subfamily Information | url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/558924 | website=BugGuide.net | accessdate=2018-04-12 }}</ref> }}

==Further reading== {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book | editor-last1 = Arnett | editor-first1 = R.H. Jr. | editor-last2 = Thomas | editor-first2 = M. C. | editor-last3 = Skelley | editor-first3 = P. E. | editor-last4 = Frank | editor-first4 = J. H. | date = 2002 | title = American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea | publisher = CRC Press | isbn = 978-0849309540 }} * {{Cite book | last1 = Blatchley | first1 = W.S. | date = 1910 | title = An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera, beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18111#page/5/mode/1up | publisher = Nature Pub. }} * {{Cite journal | last1 = Bouchard | first1 = Patrice | last2 = Bousquet | first2 = Yves | last3 = Davies | first3 = Anthony E. | last4 = Alonso-Zarazaga | first4 = Miguel A. | last5 = Lawrence | first5 = John F. | last6 = Lyal | first6 = Chris H. C. | last7 = Newton | first7 = Alfred F. | last8 = Reid | first8 = Chris A. M. | last9 = Schmitt | first9 = Michael | last10 = Ślipiński | first10 = S. Adam | last11 = Smith | first11 = Andrew B. T. | display-authors = 4 | date = 2011 | title = Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) | journal = ZooKeys | publisher = Pensoft Publishers | issue = 88 | pages = 1–972 | issn = 1313-2989 | doi = 10.3897/zookeys.88.807 | pmid = 21594053 | pmc = 3088472 | doi-access = free }} * {{Cite book | last1 = Crotch | first1 = G.R. | date = 1873 | title = Check list of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico | publisher = Naturalists' Agency | doi = 10.5962/bhl.title.38811 | doi-access = free | isbn = 0665070772 }} * {{Cite book | last1 = Evans | first1 = Arthur V. | last2 = Hogue | first2 = James N. | date = 2006 | title = Field Guide to Beetles of California | publisher = University of California Press | isbn = 978-0520246577 }} * {{Cite journal | last1 = Klimaszewski | first1 = Jan | last2 = Watt | first2 = J.Charles | date = 1997 | title = Coleoptera: family-group review and keys to identification | url = https://biotaxa.org/fnz/article/view/1797/ | journal = Fauna of New Zealand | volume = 37 }} * {{Cite book | last1 = Lawrence | first1 = J.F. | last2 = Newton Jr. | first2 = A.F. | editor-last1 = Pakaluk | editor-first1 = James | editor-last2 = Slipinski | editor-first2 = Stanislaw Adam | date = 1995 | title = Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names) | series = Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera: Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A. Crowson | publisher = Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN | volume = 2 | pages = 779–1006 | isbn = 83-85192-34-4 }} * {{Cite book | last1 = LeConte | first1 = J.L. | date = 1861 | title = Classification of the Coleoptera of North America | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/85732 | series = Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections | publisher = Smithsonian Institution | volume = 3 | issue = 136 | isbn = 0665100558 | doi = 10.5962/bhl.title.38459 | doi-access = free }} * {{Cite book | last1 = Leng | first1 = Charles W. | date = 1920 | title = Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico | publisher = John D. Sherman, Jr. | doi = 10.5962/bhl.title.8777 | doi-access = free }} * {{Cite journal | last1 = Paulsen | first1 = M.J. | date = 2013 | title = Annotated checklist of the New World Lucanidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) }} * {{Cite journal | editor-last1 = Poole | editor-first1 = Robert W. | editor-last2 = Gentili | editor-first2 = Patricia | date = 1996 | title = A Check List of the Insects of North America: Coleoptera | url = http://nearctica.com/nomina/pdfs/volume1/volume1.htm | journal = Nomina Insecta Nearctica: A Check List of the Insects of North America | publisher = Entomological Information Services | volume = 1: Coleoptera, Strepsiptera | pages = 41–820 | isbn = 9781889002019 }} * {{Cite journal | last1 = Riley | first1 = Edward G. | last2 = Wolfe | first2 = Charles S. | date = 2003 | title = An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of Texas | url = http://texasento.net/Texas_Scarabs.pdf | journal = Southwestern Entomologist, Supplement }} * {{Cite book | last1 = White | first1 = Richard E. | date = 1998 | orig-date = 1983 | title = A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America (Peterson Field Guides) | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | isbn = 0395910897 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780395910894 }} {{refend}} {{clear}}

Category:Syndesinae Category:Lucanidae