| Office | Ambassador of Sweden to West Germany |
|---|---|
| Term start | 1972 |
| Term end | 1983 |
| Predecessor | Nils Montan |
| Successor | Lennart Eckerberg |
| Office 1 | Permanent Representative of Sweden to the ECSC, Euratom, and the EEC |
| Term start 1 | 1968 |
| Term end 1 | 1972 |
| Predecessor 1 | Sten Lindh |
| Successor 1 | Erik von Sydow |
| Office 2 | Permanent Representative of Sweden to the Council of Europe |
| Term start 2 | 1968 |
| Term end 2 | 1971 |
| Predecessor 2 | Sten Lindh |
| Successor 2 | Arne Fältheim |
| Office 3 | Consul general of Sweden in Berlin |
| Term start 3 | 1964 |
| Term end 3 | 1967 |
| Predecessor 3 | Östen Lundborg |
| Successor 3 | Åke Sjölin |
| Office 4 | Ambassador of Sweden to Yugoslavia |
| Term start 4 | 1961 |
| Term end 4 | 1963 |
| Predecessor 4 | Stig Unger |
| Successor 4 | Agda Rössel |
| Birth name | Sven Einar Backlund |
| Birth date | 31 May 1917 |
| Birth place | Stockholm, Sweden |
| Death date | 20 September 1997 (aged 80) |
| Death place | Staffanstorp, Sweden |
| Alma mater | Stockholm University College |
Sven Einar Backlund (31 May 1917 – 20 September 1997) was a Swedish diplomat. He was the ambassador of Sweden to Yugoslavia, European Economic Community and West Germany. He also served as the Permanent Representative of Sweden to the Council of Europe.
Early life and education
Backlund was born on 31 May 1917 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Sven Backlund, an editor, and his wife Herta (née Bergström).[1] His father was a social democratic figure and worked for the Gothenburg-based news magazine Ny Tid as a foreign editor in the 1940s.[2]
Backlund obtained his university degree in 1936.[3] He founded the Social Democratic student club at Stockholm University College.[3] He received a master's degree in politics in 1942.[3]
Career and activities
Following his graduation Backlund joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1942.[3] He worked as an attaché at the Swedish embassies in the USA until 1946 and in the United Kingdom between 1946 and 1947.[4] He was the secretary of legation in Norway from 1947 to 1949 and in the US from 1951 to 1955.[4] Backlund was named as the head of the press office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1955 and remained in office until 1961.[5] He served as the councilor of mission in Belgrade between 1961 and 1964, becoming ambassador to Yugoslavia in 1963.[4] He was the consul general in Berlin from 1964 to 1968.[4] Backlund mediated secret meetings between Willy Brandt, then Mayor of West Berlin, and Pyotr Abrasimov, ambassador of Soviet Union to East Germany, which were held at the Swedish Embassy in Berlin in November 1966.[6][7][8]
Backlund was appointed Permanent Representative of Sweden to the ECSC, Euratom, and the EEC in 1968 which he held until 1972.[4] During his tenure he was also Permanent Representative of Sweden to the Council of Europe.[4] Backlund was appointed ambassador of Sweden to West Germany in 1972 and remained in office until June 1983.[4][9] Throughout his diplomatic tenure in West Germany Backlund was one of the people who helped East Germans to flee.[9] His term witnessed a crisis between Sweden and West Germany when his secret report to the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs was leaked to the Swedish press in June 1975.[10] In the report Backlund argued that if Franz Josef Strauss, head of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria, would become prime minister, then the relations between two countries would be problematic.[10]
Later years and legacy
Backlund worked as a writer after his retirement from diplomatic post.[4]
German politician Willy Brandt described Backlund as a rare ambassador "who knew the Federal Republic of Germany better than many German politicians."[9]
Personal life
Backlund was married to Kristina Molander, the daughter of master tailor E Molander and Ester Näsholm. They had two children: Karin (born 1946) and Sven (born 1947).[1]
He died in 1997.[4]
References
- ^ Vem är vem? [Who's Who?] (in Swedish). Vol. 3, Götaland, utom Skåne, Halland, Blekinge. 2nd ed. Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. 1965. p. 82.
- ^ Anders H Pers (29 April 2017). "Anders H Pers: Därför strök Branting versen" (in Swedish). Vestmanlands Läns Tidning. Archived 14 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ "Namn att minnas – Sven Backlund" (in Swedish). Svensk Tidskrift. 31 December 1970. Archived 14 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ "Backlund Sven (1917 – 1997)" (in Swedish). National Archives of Sweden. Archived 14 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ "Namn att minnas – Sten Sundfeldt" (in Swedish). Svensk Tidskrift. 31 December 1970. Archived 18 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ "Berlin, Tyskland Ambassadörens residens" (in Swedish). National Property Board of Sweden. Archived 14 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ Alexander Muschik (November 2006). "Headed Towards the West: Swedish Neutrality and the German Question, 1949-1972". Contemporary European History. 15 (4): 532. doi:10.1017/S0960777306003523. JSTOR 20081329. S2CID 159874616
- ^ "Brandt in visit to E Berlin". The Times. 19 June 1968. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ James M. Markham (11 June 1983). "Bonn's Bridge to Soviet is Going Home to Sweden". The New York Times. p. 1.2. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ "Leakage of Bonn envoy's views upsets Stockholm". The Times. 12 June 1975. Retrieved 14 July 2023.