| Season number | 34 |
|---|---|
| Bgcolor |
|
| Num episodes | 13 |
| Network | CBS |
| First aired | March 8, 2017 |
| Last aired | May 24, 2017 |
| Film start | June 6, 2016 |
| Film end | July 14, 2016[1] |
| Prev season | Millennials vs. Gen X |
| Next season | Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers |
| Episode list | List of Survivor (American TV series) episodes |
| Presenter | Jeff Probst |
|---|---|
| Num days | 39 |
| Num survivors | 20 |
| Winner | Sarah Lacina |
| Runner up | Brad Culpepper |
| Location | Mamanuca Islands, Fiji |
Survivor: Game Changers — Mamanuca Islands is the thirty-fourth season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor, featuring 20 returning castaways. The season premiered on March 8, 2017, with a two-hour airing, marking the series' 500th episode,[2] and ended on May 24, 2017.
This season was the third to film in Fiji after Survivor: Fiji and Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen X.[3] It was the fourth season to feature entirely returning players, following Survivor: All-Stars, Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains, and Survivor: Cambodia and was the 11th season overall to feature returning players.[4]
This season introduced several alterations to the game format. The process for resolving a tied vote was changed for this season, removing the second ballot where only non-tied castaways were allowed to vote between the tied castaways and proceeding directly to the procedure to resolve a deadlocked tie: an open deliberation between non-tied voters. The rest of the process remained the same (however, there turned out to be no such scenario in the season). This format twist was retired in the following seasons, with the revote being reintroduced.[5] The format of the Final Tribal Council, in which jurors individually addressed the finalists by delivering a statement or asking questions, was changed to a moderated discussion between the finalists and jurors.
Casting
According to host Jeff Probst, this season featured former contestants from the show that were considered "game changers"—those whose strategies and risky moves either affected or would have significantly affected, how their season played out. Probst stated that in preceding seasons, "we’ve had so many new players that were good players, and the game has continued to escalate in terms of the level of gameplay that it suddenly became apparent that we actually have a lot of great game players." Producers also sought out applicable contestants from earlier seasons in order to ensure a balanced representation of players from throughout the program's history.[1]
Probst also pointed out that Game Changers was being cast while the 33rd season, Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen X, was still filming. Because of this, two of the 20 slots for Game Changers were reserved for Season 33 players, in case producers wanted to ask any of them back; should either spot have gone unfilled, producers had two earlier players in mind.[4] Fiji winner Earl Cole was asked, but he dropped out due to injury.[6] Worlds Apart co-runner-up Carolyn Rivera was considered for this season's cast, but she was cut by producers late into the casting process.[7] Ultimately, Millennials vs. Gen X castaways Zeke Smith and Michaela Bradshaw were cast.
Ethan Zohn from Africa and All-Stars, Joe Anglim from Worlds Apart and Cambodia, Kelley Wentworth from San Juan Del Sur and Cambodia, Danni Boatwright from Guatemala, Sabrina Thompson from One World, and Corinne Kaplan from Gabon and Caramoan were asked, but they declined. Anglim and Wentworth would both eventually return for Edge of Extinction and Zohn and Boatwright would return for Winners at War.[8][9][10] Marty Piombo from Nicaragua, Jon Misch and Josh Canfield from San Juan Del Sur, John Cody from Blood vs. Water, Worlds Apart winner Mike Holloway, Alexis Maxwell and LJ McKanas from Cagayan, Sophie Clarke from South Pacific, Jonathan Penner from Cook Islands, Micronesia, and Philippines were also contacted, but ultimately cut.[11][12][13] Clarke would eventually return for Winners at War.[9]
San Juan Del Sur winner Natalie Anderson was originally cast on the season as well, but she ultimately had to back out shortly before filming began for medical reasons.[14] Her spot was filled on short notice by Worlds Apart contestant Sierra Dawn Thomas.[15] Anderson later returned for Winners at War.[9]
Contestants
Twenty former contestants returned for this season. Due to this season and Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen X filming back to back, nobody on the cast had a chance to watch Zeke and Michaela play in the former season.
| Contestant | Age | From | Tribe | Finish | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original | First switch | Second switch | Merged | Placement | Day | |||
| Ciera Eastin Blood vs. Water & Cambodia | 27 | Salem, Oregon | rowspan="4" | 1st voted out | Day 3 | |||
| Tony Vlachos Cagayan | 42 | Jersey City, New Jersey | 2nd voted out | Day 6 | ||||
| Caleb Reynolds Kaôh Rōng | 28 | Hopkinsville, Kentucky | 3rd voted out | Day 9 | ||||
| Malcolm Freberg Philippines & Caramoan | 29 | Hermosa Beach, California | rowspan="4" | 4th voted out | Day 11 | |||
| James "J.T." Thomas Jr. Tocantins & Heroes vs. Villains | 31 | Mobile, Alabama | 5th voted out | Day 13 | ||||
| Sandra Diaz-Twine Pearl Islands & Heroes vs. Villains | 41 | Fayetteville, North Carolina | rowspan="3" | rowspan="2" | 6th voted out | Day 16 | ||
| Jeff Varner The Australian Outback & Cambodia | 50 | High Point, North Carolina | 7th voted out | Day 18 | ||||
| Hali Ford Worlds Apart | 26 | Knoxville, Tennessee | rowspan="13" | 8th voted out 1st jury member | Day 21 | |||
| Oscar "Ozzy" Lusth Cook Islands, Micronesia & South Pacific | 34 | Venice, California | rowspan="5" | rowspan="3" | 9th voted out 2nd jury member | Day 24 | ||
| Debbie Wanner Kaôh Rōng | 51 | Reading, Pennsylvania | 10th voted out 3rd jury member | Day 26 | ||||
| Zeke Smith Millennials vs. Gen X | 28 | Brooklyn, New York | 11th voted out 4th jury member | Day 29 | ||||
| Sierra Dawn Thomas Worlds Apart | 29 | Roy, Utah | 12th voted out 5th jury member | Day 32 | ||||
| Andrea Boehlke Redemption Island & Caramoan | 27 | New York City, New York | 13th voted out 6th jury member | Day 33 | ||||
| Michaela Bradshaw Millennials vs. Gen X | 25 | Fort Worth, Texas | rowspan="3" | 14th voted out 7th jury member | Day 35 | |||
| Cirie Fields Panama, Micronesia & Heroes vs. Villains | 45 | Norwalk, Connecticut | Eliminated[a] 8th jury member | Day 36 | ||||
| Aubry Bracco Kaôh Rōng | 30 | Cambridge, Massachusetts | 15th voted out 9th jury member | Day 37 | ||||
| Tai Trang Kaôh Rōng | 52 | San Francisco, California | 16th voted out 10th jury member | Day 38 | ||||
| Troy "Troyzan" Robertson One World | 54 | Miami, Florida | rowspan="2" | 2nd runner-up | Day 39 | |||
| Brad Culpepper Blood vs. Water | 47 | Tampa, Florida | rowspan="2" | Runner-up | ||||
| Sarah Lacina Cagayan | 32 | Marion, Iowa | Sole Survivor | |||||
- ^ After all other remaining castaways became immune — Brad by winning the immunity challenge; Aubry, Tai and Troyzan by playing hidden immunity idols; and Sarah by playing the legacy advantage — Cirie was eliminated by default.
- ^ Only one tribe won the immunity challenge, sending the other two tribes to Tribal Council together to eliminate a single player.
- ^ There was no reward challenge due to the tribe switch.
- ^ There was no reward challenge due to the merge.
- ^ On Day 11, a joint Tribal Council was held where two tribes voted together to eliminate one castaway.
- ^ Tai played a hidden immunity idol on Sierra, therefore six votes against her were not counted.
- ^ Following an open and oral poll of his tribemates, in which they confirmed they would all vote for him, Jeff was eliminated without a formal vote.
- ^ Sarah played the legacy advantage, and Tai played hidden immunity idols on himself and Aubry, therefore three votes against Sarah, two votes against Tai and one vote against Aubry did not count, and there were no counted ballots. As Brad had won the immunity challenge and Troyzan had played an idol on himself, Cirie was the only player non-immune, and was eliminated by default.
- ^ This player used a vote stealer advantage, allowing them to steal one vote from another player and cast two ballots.
- ^ This player lost their vote as another player used a vote stealer advantage.
- ^ Debbie was exiled after drawing a package containing no buff during the second tribe switch. She joined the tribe that lost the next Immunity Challenge, Nuku, after their Tribal Council.
- ^ This player played an extra vote advantage, allowing them to cast two ballots during a single vote.
Future appearances
Aubry Bracco returned for Survivor: Edge of Extinction.[16] Sandra Diaz-Twine returned in Survivor: Island of the Idols to serve as a mentor alongside Rob Mariano. Sarah Lacina, Tony Vlachos, and Diaz-Twine returned to compete on Survivor: Winners at War. Diaz-Twine also competed on Australian Survivor: Blood V Water with her daughter Nina.[17] Fields and Vlachos represented the USA on Australian Survivor: Australia V The World in 2025. Bracco, Fields, and Lusth returned to compete on Survivor 50: In the Hands of the Fans.[18]
Outside of Survivor, Caleb Reynolds competed on the premiere of Candy Crush.[19] Reynolds and Sierra Dawn Thomas competed on separate teams on a Survivor vs Big Brother episode of Fear Factor.[20] Michaela Bradshaw competed on the thirty-seventh season of The Challenge[21] and the second season of The Challenge: USA.[22] In 2022, Lacina competed on The Challenge: USA.[23] Malcolm Freberg and Fields competed on the 2022 USA Network reality competition series Snake in the Grass.[24][25][26] Fields also competed on the first season of the Peacock reality TV series The Traitors and Big Brother 25.[27][28] In 2023, Lacina competed on The Challenge: World Championship.[29] In 2024, Diaz-Twine competed on the second season of The Traitors.[30] In 2025, Vlachos competed on the third season of the Peacock reality TV series The Traitors.[31] Diaz-Twine also competed on 99 to Beat.[32]
Season summary
The 20 returning players were initially divided into two tribes: Mana and Nuku. Nuku fared much better in challenges; throughout two tribe switches, original tribal lines held strong and the Nuku members were able to eliminate most of the Mana tribe.
When the tribes merged, two main factions emerged: an alliance led by Sierra and Brad and one led by Andrea and Cirie, with Sarah navigating between the two groups to eliminate threats on both sides. She used her social connections and game advantages to protect herself from betrayal by Andrea and Cirie's alliance. Meanwhile, Brad won the final four consecutive immunity challenges, and Sarah ultimately aligned with him and Troyzan to reach the end of the game together.
At the Final Tribal Council, Troyzan was overlooked by the jury for being Brad's follower throughout the game, and went on to receive no votes to win. Sarah was commended for her strategic control and social flexibility but criticized for manipulating personal relations for strategic gain, while Brad was lauded for his challenge prowess but condemned for his condescending attitude. Ultimately, the jury awarded Sarah the title of Sole Survivor with seven votes to Brad's three.
| Episode | Challenge winner(s) | Eliminated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Title | Original air date | Reward | Immunity | Tribe | Player |
| 1 | "The Stakes Have Been Raised" | March 8, 2017 | rowspan="2" | Ciera | ||
| colspan="2" | ||||||
| colspan="2" | Tony | |||||
| 2 | "Survivor Jackpot" | March 15, 2017 | colspan="2" | rowspan="2" | Caleb | |
| colspan=2 | ||||||
| 3 | "The Tables Have Turned" | March 22, 2017 | rowspan="2" [b] | rowspan="2" | Malcolm | |
| 4 | "Dirty Deed" | March 29, 2017 | rowspan="2" | J.T. | ||
| 5 | "Vote Early, Vote Often" | April 5, 2017 | rowspan="2" [c] | rowspan="2" | Sandra | |
| 6 | "What Happened on Exile, Stays on Exile" | April 12, 2017 | Jeff | |||
| 7 | "There's a New Sheriff in Town" | April 19, 2017 | [d] | Andrea | rowspan="10" | Hali |
| Andrea, Debbie, Ozzy, Tai, Troyzan, Zeke | Tai | Ozzy | ||||
| 8 | "A Line Drawn in Concrete" | April 26, 2017 | Andrea, Aubry, Brad, Debbie, Sierra | Troyzan | Debbie | |
| 9 | "Reinventing How This Game Is Played" | May 3, 2017 | Andrea, Aubry, Brad, Sarah, Zeke | Andrea | Zeke | |
| 10 | "It Is Not a High Without a Low" | May 10, 2017 | Andrea, Aubry, Brad [Cirie, Sarah] | Brad | Sierra | |
| 11 | "Parting Is Such Sweet Sorrow" | May 17, 2017 | rowspan="2" | Aubry | Andrea | |
| Brad | Michaela | |||||
| 12 | "No Good Deed Goes Unpunished" | May 24, 2017 | Brad [Sarah, Troyzan] | Brad | Cirie | |
| rowspan="2" | Brad | Aubry | ||||
| Brad | Tai | |||||
| 13 | "Reunion" | |||||
Episodes
<onlyinclude>
</onlyinclude>
Voting history
| Original tribes | First switch | Second switch | Merged tribe | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Episode | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||||||||
| Day | 3 | 6 | 9 | 11[e] | 13 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 29 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | |||
| Tribe | colspan=2 | colspan=2 | colspan=2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Eliminated | Ciera | Tony | Caleb | Malcolm | J.T. | Sandra | Jeff | Hali | Ozzy | Debbie | Zeke | Sierra | Andrea | Michaela | Cirie | Aubry | Tai | |||
| Votes | 9–1 | 7–2 | 5–1 | 5–0[f] | 3–2 | 5–2 | Consensus[g] | 7–4–2 | 7–4–1–1 | 6–5 | 5–3–2 | 6–3 | 6–2 | 4–2–1 | 0–0–0[h] | Default[h] | 4–1 | 3–1 | ||
| Voter | Vote | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sarah | Sandra | Jeff | Michaela | Ozzy | Debbie | Zeke | Sierra | Andrea | Michaela | Michaela[i] | Aubry | Tai | ||||||||
| Brad | Caleb | Malcolm | Hali | Ozzy | Andrea | Tai | Andrea | Andrea | Michaela | Aubry | Tai | |||||||||
| Troyzan | Ciera | Tony | Hali | Ozzy | Andrea | Tai | Andrea | Andrea | Michaela | Aubry | Tai | |||||||||
| Tai | Caleb | Malcolm | Sandra | Jeff | Hali | Ozzy | Andrea | Sierra | Sierra | Andrea | colspan="2" [j] | Aubry | Troyzan | |||||||
| Aubry | Ciera | Tony | Michaela | Hali | Zeke | Debbie | Zeke | Sierra | Brad | Tai | Troyzan | |||||||||
| Cirie | Michaela | Sierra | Debbie | Zeke | Sierra | Andrea | Aubry | [h] | ||||||||||||
| Michaela | Ciera | Tony | J.T. | Zeke | Zeke | Debbie | Zeke | Sierra | Andrea | Tai | ||||||||||
| Andrea | Sandra | Jeff | Michaela | Zeke | Debbie | Zeke | Sierra | Brad | ||||||||||||
| Sierra | Caleb | Malcolm | Hali | Ozzy | Andrea | Tai | Andrea | |||||||||||||
| Zeke | Sandra | Jeff | Michaela | Aubry | Debbie | Sierra | ||||||||||||||
| Debbie | Caleb | Malcolm | [k] | Jeff | Hali | Ozzy | Ozzy[l] | Andrea | ||||||||||||
| Ozzy | Sandra | Jeff | Hali | Zeke | ||||||||||||||||
| Hali | Ciera | Tony | Caleb | Malcolm | Zeke | |||||||||||||||
| Jeff | Ciera | Tony | J.T. | Tai | [g] | |||||||||||||||
| Sandra | Ciera | Aubry | J.T. | Tai | ||||||||||||||||
| J.T. | Michaela | |||||||||||||||||||
| Malcolm | Ciera | Tony | ||||||||||||||||||
| Caleb | Ciera | Tony | Hali | |||||||||||||||||
| Tony | Ciera | Aubry | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ciera | Michaela | |||||||||||||||||||
| Jury vote[33] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Episode | 13 | ||
| Day | 39 | ||
| Finalist | Sarah | Brad | Troyzan |
| Votes | 7–3–0 | ||
| Juror | Vote | ||
| Tai | |||
| Aubry | |||
| Cirie | |||
| Michaela | |||
| Andrea | |||
| Sierra | |||
| Zeke | |||
| Debbie | |||
| Ozzy | |||
| Hali | |||
- Notes
Reception
Critical response
Survivor: Game Changers was met with generally mixed reception. Daniel Fienberg of The Hollywood Reporter gave the season and the finale a mixed review, criticizing the season's confusing direction, saying the season "was pretty good for me for a long time and then it started becoming increasingly confusing, both in terms of in-game momentum and the editing, which relied excessively on misdirection that actually left viewers unable to understand several big votes. Then 90 percent of Wednesday's season finale was infuriating for me, with one frustrating vote after another seemingly leading to a result that I was prepared to be irritated by." He did, however, applaud the winner, saying "The correct person was victorious. And a Survivor season ending up with the 'right' winner, or a winner whose path to victory I could see and endorse goes a long way toward me making my peace with a season."[34]
Dalton Ross, of Entertainment Weekly also had mixed feelings towards the season, believing that the final four were "not nearly as engaging or exciting a group as one that would have included any number of people who got voted out early" but still believed that "the right person won." He also noted "there were simply too many immunities and advantages in the game" which became evident in the Tribal Council where contestant Cirie Fields was eliminated because she was the only contestant of the six remaining not to possess immunity from elimination in some form. "It was almost too much and demonstrates how Game Changers was more about crazy events than solid character arcs."[35] Ross would later rank the season 20th out of the 40 seasons.[36]
In 2020, the "Purple Rock Podcast" ranked this season 28th out of 40 saying that "abundance of twists and turns makes the season struggle narratively" but "there are some excellent episodes along the way, and the winner plays a very strong game".[37]
In 2020, Inside Survivor ranked this season 31st out of 40 acknowledging the exciting pre-merge but criticizing the imbalanced cast, the lackluster post-merge, and the lack of a cohesive story.[38]
In 2021, Rob Has a Podcast ranked Game Changers 31st during their Survivor All-Time Top 40 Rankings podcast.[39]
In 2024, Nick Caruso of TVLine ranked this season 16th out of 47.[40]
Controversy
The incident where Jeff Varner outed fellow contestant Zeke Smith as transgender was covered by various news outlets, with fans heavily criticizing Varner's actions. Varner explained himself following the episode's airing and expressed regret for his actions,[41] but was subsequently fired from his job due to the negative publicity over his outing of Smith.[42] According to The New York Times, between the episode's taping and airing, CBS and the producers of Survivor worked with Smith as well as the advocacy group GLAAD to determine how best to handle the episode.[43] CBS's handling of the incident, including its decision to broadcast, drew mixed response. Ira Madison III of MTV News argued that the episode was "irresponsible" because it put "Varner's words on air" without "actively repudiating them," explaining that while Varner was chastised for his actions his words went unchallenged.[44] In a column for Slate Magazine, however, David Canfield praised the show's handling of a politically sensitive topic: "It’s safe to say that never before in popular culture had a large American audience been guided into witnessing such forceful, persuasive, and (seemingly) unprompted advocacy for the trans community...With fundamental trans rights still a point of debate in standard political discourse, the collective rejection of anti-trans bigotry that Survivor put on display is major."[45]
Ratings
The March 8 premiere episode "The Stakes Have Been Raised" faced the smallest viewer audience in the show's history, watched by only 7.643 million viewers and receiving just a 1.7/8 rating/share in the critical 18–49 demographic. While ratings were substantially down from the Survivor: Kaôh Rōng and Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen X premieres in February and September the year prior, the series still ranked first in its timeslot, but tied with ABC's The Goldbergs for the 18-49 demo. The series also managed to edge out ABC's Modern Family for total viewership, ranking first but placing second within the demo for the night.[46]
U.S. Nielsen ratings
| No. in series | No. in season | Episode | Air date | Time slot (EST) | Rating/share (18–49) [46] | Viewers (in millions)[46] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500 | 1 | "The Stakes Have Been Raised" | March 8, 2017 | Wednesdays 8:00 p.m. | 1.7/8 | 7.643 |
| 501 | 2 | "Survivor Jackpot" | March 15, 2017 | 1.73/9 | 7.866 | |
| 502 | 3 | "The Tables Have Turned" | March 22, 2017 | 1.73/7 | 8.101 | |
| 503 | 4 | "Dirty Deed" | March 29, 2017 | 1.76/8 | 8.260 | |
| 504 | 5 | "Vote Early, Vote Often" | April 5, 2017 | 1.73/8 | 8.398 | |
| 505 | 6 | "What Happened on Exile, Stays on Exile" | April 12, 2017 | 1.74/7 | 8.314 | |
| 506 | 7 | "There's a New Sheriff in Town" | April 19, 2017 | 1.71/7 | 7.918 | |
| 507 | 8 | "A Line Drawn in Concrete" | April 26, 2017 | 1.75/7 | 8.493 | |
| 508 | 9 | "Reinventing How This Game Is Played" | May 3, 2017 | 1.8/7 | 8.258 | |
| 509 | 10 | "It Is Not a High Without a Low" | May 10, 2017 | 1.74/6 | 8.3 | |
| 510 | 11 | "Parting Is Such Sweet Sorrow" | May 17, 2017 | 1.73/7 | 8.273 | |
| 511 | 12 | "No Good Deed Goes Unpunished" | May 24, 2017 | 1.85/7 | 8.478 | |
| 512 | 13 | "Reunion" | May 24, 2017 | 10:00 p.m. | 1.27/8 | 5.843 |
References
- ^ Ross, Dalton (February 8, 2017). "Survivor: Game Changers full cast list and twist revealed". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ^
- ^
- ^ Ross, Dalton (December 15, 2016). "Survivor: Game Changers host Jeff Probst says next season is like Jaws". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ^
- ^
- ^ Ross, Dalton (March 2, 2017). "Survivor: Jeff Probst on the players that did NOT make Game Changers". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
- ^ Ross, Dalton (February 7, 2019). "Joe Anglim of 'Survivor' explains why he turned down 'Game Changers'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- ^ Ross, Dalton (2019-12-18). "Meet the cast of 'Survivor: Winners at War'". EW.com. Retrieved 2025-04-20.
- ^ Kaplan, Corinne (November 14, 2019). "I have NEVER had a falling out with production. If I had, I wouldn't have been cast on Race or been asked back for Gamechangers (I declined). So what story do you "know?" Sit the fuck down.". No. 1195004910460272640. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^
- ^
- ^ Ross, Dalton (October 27, 2020). "Survivor Quarantine Questionnaire: Josh Canfield on being consumed after playing the game". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^
- ^ Ross, Dalton (February 18, 2017). "Sierra from Survivor: Game Changers on being a last minute addition to the cast". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
- ^
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- ^ "Meet the cast of Survivor 50". Entertainment Weekly. May 28, 2025. Retrieved May 28, 2025.
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- ^ Brockington, Ariana (June 5, 2024). "'The Traitors' Season 3 cast is revealed — and it's the most 'treacherous' yet". TODAY. Retrieved May 29, 2025.
- ^ Sims, Brittany (24 September 2025). "’99 to Beat’ Cast: Meet the Reality Star Players in the Mix". TV Insider. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
- ^
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- ^ Ross, Dalton (May 25, 2017). "'Survivor: Game Changers' Finale Recap: A New Winner Is Crowned". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
- ^ Ross, Dalton (May 6, 2020). "Survivor Winners at War recap: Double elimination smackdown!". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^
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- ^ Caruso, Nick (December 29, 2024). "Survivor: All 47 Seasons Ranked From Worst to Best — Which Top Your List?". TVLine. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
- ^ Ross, Dalton (April 13, 2017). "Survivor: Jeff Varner Says 'I Am Absolutely Devastated' Over Outing Zeke as Transgender". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
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