{{Short description|English singer (born 1949)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}} {{Infobox person | name = Stephen Varcoe | birth_name = Christopher Stephen Varcoe | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|05|19|df=y}} | birth_place = Lostwithiel, Cornwall | death_date = | death_place = | education = {{Plainlist| * King's College, Cambridge * University of York }} | occupation = Classical bass-baritone | organization = Betty Roe Society | awards = }}
'''Christopher Stephen Varcoe''' (born 19 May 1949 in Lostwithiel, Cornwall) is an English classical bass-baritone singer, appearing internationally in opera and concert, known for Baroque and contemporary music and a notable singer of Lieder.
== Professional career == Stephen Varcoe was educated at The King's School, Canterbury and King's College, Cambridge, where he sang in the choir. He later completed a PhD at the University of York. In 1977 he won a scholarship from the Gulbenkian Foundation.<ref name="bach">{{cite web |url=https://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Varcoe-Stephen.htm |title=Stephen Varcoe (Bass-Baritone) |year=2006 |accessdate=24 September 2010 |publisher=bach-cantatas.com}}</ref>
On the opera stage he appeared in Haydn's ''L'infedeltà delusa'' in Antwerp, in Debussy's ''Fall of the House of Usher'' in Lisbon and London, in John Tavener's opera ''Mary Of Egypt'' for the Aldeburgh Festival, and he performed the part of Plutone in Peri's Euridice at the Drottningholm Festival in Sweden. He also performed the parts of Death in Gustav Holst's chamber opera ''Savitri'', Demetrius in Britten's ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' and Salieri in Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's ''Mozart & Salieri''.
He performed Alexander Goehr's ''Sonata About Jerusalem'' with Oliver Knussen and the Schoenberg Ensemble, Bach's ''St Matthew Passion'' with Trevor Pinnock, Ralph Vaughan Williams' ''Sir John In Love'' with Richard Hickox and the Northern Sinfonia, and Schubert's ''Mass in E flat major'' with Roger Norrington and the Vienna Symphony Orchestra.<ref name="bach" /> In the field of historically informed performance, Varcoe recorded in 1984 with Hans-Martin Linde Bach's ''Missa in A major'' and the ''Missa in G major''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bach-cantatas.com/Performers/Linde.htm#RV |title=Hans-Martin Linde Bach Cantatas & Other Vocal Works |year=2010 |accessdate=24 September 2010 |publisher=bach-cantatas.com}}</ref> He recorded several Bach cantatas with John Eliot Gardiner, the Monteverdi Choir and the English Baroque Soloists, including an early 1990 recording of ''Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 140'', together with Ruth Holton and Anthony Rolfe-Johnson.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bach-cantatas.com/BWV140.htm |title=Cantata BWV 140 Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme |year=2010 |accessdate=24 September 2010 |publisher=bach-cantatas.com}}</ref> He also recorded with the group Bach's ''St John Passion'' and ''St Matthew Passion'' and participated in the group's Bach Cantata Pilgrimage in 2000. He recorded Bach's ''Magnificat'' and ''Mass in B minor'' with Hickox and the Collegium Musicum 90.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bach-cantatas.com/Performers/Hickox.htm#RV |title=Richard Hickox & Collegium Musicum 90 Bach Cantatas & Other Vocal Work |year=2008 |accessdate=24 September 2010 |publisher=bach-cantatas.com}}</ref>
His recording of songs of Charles Villiers Stanford with pianist Clifford Benson was acclaimed in the International Record Review in 2000:<blockquote>He sounds as if he has been singing Stanford all his life, and his warm, natural baritone, finely judged legato and sensitivity to words are a joy throughout.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=51932 |title=Songs Vol 1 / Stephen Varcoe, Clifford Benson |year=2008 |accessdate=24 September 2010 |publisher=arkivmusic.com}}</ref></blockquote>
Varcoe wrote a book on the art of singing English song: ''Sing English Song: a practical approach to the language and the repertoire''.<ref>{{cite book | last = Varcoe | first = Stephen | title = Sing English Song: a practical approach to the language and the repertoire | publisher=Thames Publishing | location = London | year = 2000 | url = http://www.musicroom.com/se/ID_No/0201884/details.html | isbn = 0-905210-73-5}}</ref>
He was appointed the President of the Betty Roe Society in 2010.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Iain Sneddon | date = November 2010 | title = Let me Introduce Betty Roe | journal = Musical Opinion }}</ref>
== References == {{Reflist}}
== External links == * {{official|https://www.stephenvarcoe.co.uk/about-stephen/}} * [http://www.classicalarchives.com/artist/15276.html#tv=about Stephen Varcoe] on classicalarchives.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110717025700/http://www.signumrecords.com/artists/stephen_varcoe/index.shtml Stephen Varcoe] on signumrecords.com * [http://www.bettyroesociety.org.uk/ The Betty Roe Society]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Varcoe, Stephen}} Category:1949 births Category:Living people Category:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge Category:Alumni of the University of York Category:Choral Scholars of the Choir of King's College, Cambridge Category:English operatic baritones Category:English basses Category:Musicians from Cornwall Category:British operatic bass-baritones Category:People educated at The King's School, Canterbury Category:People from Lostwithiel