Station house officer

{{Short description|Officer in charge of a police station in India and Pakistan}} {{multiple image | width = 60 | image1 = Sub-Inspector.svg | alt1 = Insignia of a [[Sub-inspector]] | image2 = Inspector.svg | alt2 = Insignia of a [[Inspector#India|Inspector]] | footer = Insignia of Sub-inspector and Inspector<BR>{{small|(L to R)}} }} A '''station house officer''' ('''SHO''') is the officer in charge of a [[police station]] in India and Pakistan. The Station House Officer ('''SHO''') is a police officer of such rank as may be fixed by the government who is entrusted with the overall supervision of the functions of each police station and that officer shall be the officer in charge of the police station. The SHO holds the rank of [[inspector]]<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/40-inspectors-say-no-to-station-house-officers-post/articleshow/28304216.cms "40 inspectors say no to station house officer’s post", ''The Times of India'', 3 January 2014]</ref> or [[sub-inspector]].<ref>[http://police.pondicherry.gov.in/Police%20manual/Chapter%20PDF/CHAPTER%2032%20Police%20Station%20and%20the%20Station%20House%20Officer.pdf Puducherry Police Manual]</ref> A station house officer is not a rank, but rather a post or designation. In India, the law permits a station house officer to conduct the investigation of crimes.<ref>{{cite book|last=Vadackumchery|first=James|title=Human rights friendly police : a myth or reality?|year=2000|publisher=A.P.H. Pub.|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788176481502|page=53|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fhWFCTUWATcC&dq=Station+House+Officer&pg=PA53|access-date=18 December 2013}}</ref>

As of 1 January 2022, there are a total of 16,955 sanctioned police stations in India.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bureau of Police Research & Development (BPR&D) releases Data on Police Organizations as on 03.01.2020 |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=1684384 |access-date=15 March 2023 |work=pib.gov.in |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ranking of Police Stations 2019 |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/2022-09/RankingofPoliceSation_06122019E_0%5B1%5D.pdf |access-date=15 March 2023 |work=Ministry of Home Affairs}}</ref>

;Officer-in-charge (OC) In some states in India, the SHO is also called the '''Officer-in-charge (OC)''', mostly in rural areas where a police station is headed by a [[Sub-inspector]] of police.

;Inspector-in-charge (IC) In West Bengal, mostly in urban or semi-urban areas, where a police station is headed by an [[Inspector#India|inspector]], is called the '''Inspector-in-charge (IC)'''

==Functions== The Station House Officer: * shall maintain law and order within the respective jurisdiction of each police station * is responsible for the prevention and detection of crimes within the jurisdiction of the police station * shall ensure timely completion of investigation and submission of Final Report before the Hon’ble Court * is responsible for the proper functioning and supervision of subordinate police officers of the police station

==References== {{reflist}}

[[Category:Law enforcement in Pakistan]] [[Category:Law enforcement in India]]

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