| Taxon | Stachybotryaceae |
|---|---|
| Authority | Lombard & Crous, 2014 [1] |
| Synonyms | Stachybotriaceae Lombard & Crous, 2014 |
The Stachybotryaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales; the genera it contains have been described as "hyper-diverse".[2]
The family was originally introduced by Crous et al. (2014) to accommodate three genera; Myrothecium, Peethamabra and Stachybotrys.[1] It was revised by Lombard et al. (2016) based on morphological characters and multi-locus phylogenetic analysis. They accepted 33 genera in the family, including 21 new genera.[2]
Generally, the species in Stachybotryaceae are characterized by asexual morphs with mononematous to sporodochial to synnematous conidiomata, usually with phialidic conidiogenous cells that produce 0–1-septate conidia in dark green dry chains or slimy masses.[2] Three species of Stachybotryaceae;(Koorchalomella salmonispora, Stachybotrys chartarum and Stachybotrys chlorohalonata) have been reported from freshwater habitats.[3]
Genera
As accepted in 2020 (with amount of species):[4]
- Achroiostachys (6)
- Albifimbria (5)
- Albosynnema (2)
- Alfaria (13)
- Alfariacladiella (1)
- Brevistachys (5)
- Capitofimbria (1)
- Cymostachys (3)
- Didymostilbe (14)
- Digitiseta (4)
- Dimorphiseta (1)
- Globobotrys (1)
- Grandibotrys (3)
- Gregatothecium (1)
- Hyalinostachys (1)
- Inaequalispora (3)
- Kastanostachys (1)
- Koorchalomella (2)
- Melanopsamma (ca. 5)
- Memnoniella (9)
- Myrothecium (2)
- Myxospora (6)
- Neomyrothecium (1)
- Paramyrothecium (14)
- Parasarcopodium (3)
- Parvothecium (2)
- Peethambara (1)
- Pseudoornatispora (1)
- Septomyrothecium (4)
- Sirastachys (9)
- Smaragdiniseta (1)
- Stachybotrys
- Striatibotrys (7)
- Striaticonidium (5)
- Tangerinosporium (1)
- Virgatospora (2)
- Xenomyrothecium (1)
- Xepicula (4)
- Xepiculopsis (2)
Note; for Stachybotrys , 12 species have been phylogenetically studied although 81 epithets remain be studied.[4]
References
- ^ Crous, P.W.; Shivas, R.G.; Quaedvlieg, W.; Van Der Bank, M.; Zhang, Y.; Summerell, B.A.; Guarro, J.; Wingfield, M.J.; Wood, A.R.; Alfenas, A.C.; Braun, U.; Cano-Lira, J.F.; García, D.; Marin-Felix, Y.; Alvarado, P.; Andrade, J.P.; Armengol, J.; Assefa, A.; Den Breeÿen, A.; Camele, I.; Cheewangkoon, R.; De Souza, J.T.; Duong, T.A.; Esteve-Raventós, F.; Fournier, J.; Frisullo, S.; García-Jiménez, J.; Gardiennet, A.; Gené, J. et al. (2014). "Fungal Planet description sheets: 214–280". Persoonia. 32: 184–306. doi:10.3767/003158514X682395. PMC 4150077. PMID 25264390
- ^ Lombard, L.; Houbraken, J.; Decock, C.; Samson, R.A.; Meijer, M.; Réblová, M.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2016). "Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae.". Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 36 (1): 156–246. doi:10.3767/003158516X691582. PMC 4988370. PMID 27616791
- ^ Bao, Dan-Feng; Hyde, Kevin D.; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Hongsanan, Sinang; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Shen, Hong-Wei; Tian, Xing-Guo; Yang, Li-Quan; Nalumpang, Sarunya; Luo, Zong-Long (2023). "Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)". Fungal Diversity. 121: 1–94. doi:10.1007/s13225-023-00521-8
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998