{{Short description|Residential building in Bristol, England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}} {{Use British English|date=July 2025}} {{Infobox building | name = St Lawrence House | image = 29-31 Broad Street, Bristol - geograph.org.uk - 3753805.jpg | location = 29–31 Broad Street, Bristol, England | coordinates = {{Coord|51.455605|-2.595123|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | status = Completed | construction_start_date = 1964 | completion_date = 1967 | renovation_date = 1998 (window and façade renewal)<br>2015 (conversion to student accommodation) | building_type = Offices (1967–2013)<br>student accommodation (2015–) | architectural_style = Modernist | height = 44 m<ref>{{Cite web |title=Building Heights in Great Britain |url=http://buildingheights.emu-analytics.net/ |access-date=6 July 2025 |website=buildingheights.emu-analytics.net |language=en}}</ref> | floor_count = 12 | floor_area = 44,460 m²<ref name="Jones2005">{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Neil |title=Shipshape, Bristol fashion |url=https://www.estatesgazette.co.uk/news/shipshape-bristol-fashion/?region=news-region-england-west-midlands |website=Estates Gazette |date=14 May 2005 |access-date=5 July 2025}}</ref> | architecture_firm = Alec French & Partners | owner = Far East Orchard }}
'''St Lawrence House''' is a 12-storey residential tower on Broad Street in central Bristol, England. Designed by Alec French & Partners and completed in 1967, it was one of the first post-war office blocks permitted directly on the line of the medieval city wall. The building was refurbished several times before being converted into purpose-built student accommodation in 2015.<ref name="Punter83">{{cite book |last=Punter |first=John V. |title=Design Control in Bristol, 1940–1990: The Impact of Planning on the Design of Office Development in the City Centre |publisher=Redcliffe Press |year=1990 |isbn=9780948265594 |location=Bristol |page= |pages=83–85}}</ref><ref name="Eveleigh102">{{cite book |last=Eveleigh |first=David J. |title=A Century of Bristol: Events, People and Places Over the 20th Century |publisher=The History Press |year=2007 |isbn=9780750949330 |edition=2nd |location=Cheltenham |page=102}}</ref>
==History== ===Planning and construction (1964–1967)=== Planning consent for a speculative office tower on the Broad Street frontage was granted in 1964, three years before publication of Bristol City Council's 1966 Policy Report on plot ratios. The scheme required cutting through the surviving stretch of the medieval city wall and was built over a service road to maintain vehicular access behind the site.<ref name="Punter83" /> Completed in 1967, the tower rose immediately beside the 14th-century gateway Church of St John the Baptist, dwarfing its spire and altering long views down Broad Street and St Michael's Hill.<ref name="Eveleigh102" /> Contemporary observers regarded the tower as an object lesson in overdevelopment within Bristol's medieval centre. Five years later the same architects produced the adjacent but more conservation-minded St John's Court (1972).<ref name="Punter83" />
===Ownership changes and refurbishment (1993–1999)=== McKay Securities sold St Lawrence House in 1993 for £5.74 million to Berkeley Eastoak Investments, representing a yield just under 10 percent.<ref name="EG1993">{{cite news |date=9 October 1993 |title=Bristol profit for Chartwell |url=https://www.estatesgazette.co.uk/news/bristol-profit-for-chartwell |access-date=5 July 2025 |work=Estates Gazette}}</ref> The new owner undertook a £1 million refurbishment completed in October 1998, replacing all windows and upgrading several floors for new tenants.<ref name="EP1998">{{cite news |date=26 October 1998 |title=Building gets £1m revamp |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-post-building-gets-1m-revamp/175634663/ |newspaper=Bristol Evening Post |page=17 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Academic analysis of Bristol's conservation areas in the same period noted minor façade remodelling, including alterations to the Broad Street entrance, as part of a wider trend to re-clad 1950s and 1960s office blocks in search of higher rents.<ref name="Barrett1996">{{cite thesis |last=Barrett |first=Heather Joy |title=Townscape Change and Local Planning Management in City Centre Conservation Areas: The Example of Birmingham and Bristol |type=PhD thesis |publisher=University of Birmingham |url=https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/5411/ |pages=284–285 |year=1996}}</ref>
===Conversion to student accommodation (2014–2015)=== In 2015 Crosslane Group, trading as Prime Student Living, obtained permission to convert the empty office tower into 166 student studios. The scheme, completed for the 2015–16 academic year, advertised amenities such as an on-site gym, 32-inch televisions and parcel lockers, with weekly rents beginning at £165.<ref name="Rankin2015">{{cite web |last=Rankin |first=Alex |date=16 February 2015 |title=A worrying trend: The Rise of Luxury Student Accommodation |url=https://thebristolcable.org/2015/02/a-worrying-trend-the-rise-of-luxury-student-accommodation/ |access-date=5 July 2025 |website=The Bristol Cable}}</ref>
===Subsequent acquisition (2019)=== In March 2019 Singapore-based Far East Orchard bought St Lawrence House as part of a wider deal totalling US$72.3 million. The purchase brought the company's UK portfolio to almost 2,100 student beds across eight assets.<ref name="Loria2019">{{cite web |last=Loria |first=Keith |date=21 March 2019 |title=Far East Orchard Pays $72M for UK Student Housing Portfolio |url=https://www.multihousingnews.com/fast-east-orchard-pays-72m-for-uk-student-housing-portfolio/ |access-date=5 July 2025 |website=Multi-Housing News}}</ref>
==Architecture== St Lawrence House is a tower of reinforced-concrete frame construction faced in grey concrete panels. Although slightly set back behind a shallow forecourt, its height and bulk nonetheless are visible around the neighbouring medieval gateway church, a relationship contemporary critics described as "drab" and "dreary".<ref name="Eveleigh102" /><ref name="Priest1980">{{cite book |title=The Fight for Bristol: Planning and the Growth of Public Protest |date= |publisher=Redcliffe Press |year=1980 |isbn=9780905459257 |editor-last=Priest |editor-first=Gordon |editor2-last=Cobb |editor2-first=Pamela}}</ref>
=== Public art === As part of the ''See No Evil'' street art festival held in the Nelson Street area, St Lawrence House was one of many buildings to have served as a canvas for murals. ''The Vandal'' (also known as ''Painting the Town Red'') is a 20-metre-tall stencil of a bowler-hatted man tipping a bucket of red paint, executed on the western façade of St Lawrence House by Nick Walker.<ref name="Ind2011">{{cite news |last=Cullen |first=Miguel |author-link=Miguel Cullen |date=26 August 2011 |title=Graffiti gets the star treatment in Bristol |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/graffiti-gets-the-star-treatment-in-bristol-2344428.html |access-date=5 July 2025 |work=The Independent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=20 August 2012 |title=Bristol's street art bonanza: See No Evil 2012 – in pictures |url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2012/aug/20/bristol-street-art-see-no-evil-pictures |access-date=5 July 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Polish artist M-City (Mariusz Waras) covered the tower's stair core with an untitled, multi-panel stencil depicting cranes and industrial machinery, completed in 55 plates over 22 hours for the second ''See No Evil'' in 2012.<ref name="CBloq2012">{{cite web |date=21 August 2012 |title=Bristol's See No Evil street-art festival |url=https://www.creativebloq.com/street-art/bristols-see-no-evil-street-art-festival-812572 |access-date=5 July 2025 |website=Creative Bloq}}</ref><ref name="OWFY2021">{{cite web |title=Exploring the vibrant street art in Bristol |url=https://www.ourworldforyou.com/exploring-the-vibrant-street-art-in-bristol/ |website=Our World For You |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=5 July 2025}}</ref> ''The Duel of Bristol'' by Conor Harrington is another mural, depicting two men in duelling with rapiers, located on the wall of 28 Broad Street adjacent to St Lawrence House.<ref name="SAN2012">{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Conor Harrington "The Duel Of Bristol" New Mural In Bristol, UK |url=https://streetartnews.net/2012/08/conor-harrington-duel-of-bristol-new.html |access-date=5 July 2025 |website=StreetArtNews |language=en-US}}</ref>
== See also ==
* List of tallest buildings and structures in Bristol
==References== {{reflist}}
Category:Office buildings completed in 1967 Category:Modernist architecture in England Category:Buildings and structures in Bristol Category:1967 establishments in England Category:Halls of residence in the United Kingdom