{{Short description|Genus of fungi}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Conidiophores and conidia of the fungus Sporothrix schenckii PHIL 4208 lores.jpg | image_caption = Conidiophores and conidia of ''Sporothrix schenckii'' | taxon = Sporothrix | authority = Hektoen & C.F.Perkins, (1900) | type_species = ''Sporothrix schenckii'' | type_species_authority = Hektoen & C.F.Perkins, (1900) }}
'''''Sporothrix''''' is a ubiquitous genus of soil-dwelling fungus discovered by Schenck in 1898,<ref>Schenck, B. R. (1898). On refractory subcutaneous abscesses caused by a fungus possibly related to the sporotricha. Johns Hopkins Press.</ref> and studied in more detail by Hektoen and Perkins.<ref>Hektoen, L., & Perkins, C. F. (1900). Refractory subcutaneous abscesses caused by ''Sporothrix schenckii''. A new pathogenic fungus. The Journal of experimental medicine, 5(1), 77–89.</ref> The first described and best known species is ''Sporothrix schenckii'', the causative agent of rose handler's disease.<ref>Mônica Bastos de Lima Barros, Rodrigo de Almeida Paes and Armando Oliveira Schubach (2011). "Sporothrix schenckii and Sporotrichosis". Clinical Microbiology Reviews 24(4):633. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00007-11.</ref> New environmental,<ref>de Meyer, E. M., et al. (2008). "Taxonomy and phylogeny of new wood- and soil-inhabiting ''Sporothrix'' species in the ''Ophiostoma stenoceras''-''Sporothrix schenckii'' complex." Mycologia 100(4): 647–661.</ref> and pathogenic,<ref>Rita Marimon, Josep Cano, Josepa Gene, Deanna A. Sutton, Masako Kawasaki, and Josep Guarro (2007). ''Sporothrix brasiliensis'', ''S. globosa'', ''S. mexicana'', Three New ''Sporothrix'' Species of Clinical Interest. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. '''45''': 3198–3206. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00808-07</ref><ref>H. Madrid, J. Gené, J. Cano1, C. Silvera and J. Guarro (2010) ''Sporothrix brunneoviolacea'' and ''Sporothrix dimorphospora'', two new members of the ''Ophiostoma stenoceras''-''Sporothrix schenckii'' complex. Mycologia '''102''': 1193–1203 DOI: 10.3852/09-320</ref> species have been discovered with the potential for more to be found as molecular techniques advance.
Other species in this genus include ''Sporothrix brasiliensis'' and ''Sporothrix globosa''.<ref name=Lopes-Bezerra2018>Lopes-Bezerra LM, Mora-Montes HM, Zhang Y, Nino-Vega G, Rodrigues AM, de Camargo ZP, de Hoog SS (2018) Sporotrichosis between 1898 and 2017: The evolution of knowledge on a changeable disease and on emerging etiological agents. Med Mycol 56(suppl_1):126-143. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myx103.</ref>
==Species== As accepted by Species Fungorum;<ref>{{cite web |title=Species Fungorum - Search Page Ophiostoma |url=https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/names.asp?pg=1 |website=www.speciesfungorum.org |access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''Sporothrix abietina'' {{Au|(Marm. & Butin) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix aemulophila'' {{Au|Musvuugwa, Z.W. de Beer, Dreyer & Roets (2015)}} *''Sporothrix africana'' {{Au|G.J. Marais & M.J. Wingf. (2001)}} *''Sporothrix alba'' {{Au|(Petch) de Hoog (1974)}} *''Sporothrix albicans'' {{Au|S.B. Saksena (1965)}} *''Sporothrix ankangensis'' {{Au|M.Z. Fan, C. Guo & T.Y. Zhang (1990)}} *''Sporothrix aurorae'' {{Au|(X.D. Zhou & M.J. Wingf.) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix bragantina'' {{Au|(Pfenning & Oberw.) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix brasiliensis'' {{Au|Marimon, Gené, Cano & Guarro (2007)}} *''Sporothrix brunneoviolacea'' {{Au|Madrid, Gené, Cano & Guarro (2010)}} *''Sporothrix cabralii'' {{Au|Errasti & Z.W. de Beer (2016)}} *''Sporothrix candida'' {{Au|(Kamgan, Jol. Roux & Z.W. de Beer) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix cantabriensis'' {{Au|(Romón, Z.W. De Beer & M.J. Wingf.) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix catenata'' {{Au|de Hoog & Constant. (1981)}} *''Sporothrix cavum'' {{Au|R. Jankowiak (2021)}} *''Sporothrix chilensis'' {{Au|A.M. Rodrigues, Choappa, G.F. Fernandes, de Hoog & Z.P. de Camargo (2015)}} *''Sporothrix chondracris'' {{Au|B. Huang, M.Z. Fan & Z.Z. Li (1997)}} *''Sporothrix cracoviensis'' {{Au|R. Jankowiak (2021)}} *''Sporothrix cryptarchum'' {{Au|R. Jankowiak & A. Ostafińska (2021)}} *''Sporothrix curviconia'' {{Au|de Hoog (1974)}} *''Sporothrix cylindrospora'' {{Au|Hol.-Jech. (1980)}} *''Sporothrix dentifunda'' {{Au|(Aghayeva & M.J. Wingf.) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix dimorphospora'' {{Au|(Roxon & S.C. Jong) Madrid, Gené, Cano & Guarro (2010)}} *''Sporothrix dombeyi'' {{Au|Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix echinospora'' {{Au|(Deighton & Piroz.) Katum. (1987)}} *''Sporothrix epigloea'' {{Au|(Guerrero) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix eucalyptigena'' {{Au|(P.A. Barber & Crous) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix eucastaneae'' {{Au|(R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix euskadiensis'' {{Au|(Romón, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix foliorum'' {{Au|J.J. Taylor (1970)}} *''Sporothrix fraxini'' {{Au|R. Jankowiak (2021)}} *''Sporothrix fumea'' {{Au|(Kamgan, Jol. Roux & Z.W. de Beer) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix fungorum'' {{Au|de Hoog & G.A. de Vries (1973)}} *''Sporothrix fusiformis'' {{Au|(Aghayeva & M.J. Wingf.) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix ganodermatis'' {{Au|Jing Z. Sun, Xing Z. Liu & K.D. Hyde (2019)}} *''Sporothrix gemella'' {{Au|(Roets, Z.W. de Beer & Crous) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix ghanensis'' {{Au|de Hoog & H.C. Evans (1974)}} *''Sporothrix globosa'' {{Au|Marimon, Cano, Gené, Deanna A. Sutton, H. Kawas. & Guarro (2007)}} *''Sporothrix globuligera'' {{Au|K. Matsush. & Matsush. (1995)}} *''Sporothrix gossypina'' {{Au|(R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix guttuliformis'' {{Au|de Hoog (1978)}} *''Sporothrix humicola'' {{Au|de Mey., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2008)}} *''Sporothrix hypoxyli'' {{Au|W.J. Nel, Z.W. De Beer & T.A. Duong (2021)}} *''Sporothrix inflata'' {{Au|de Hoog (1974)}} *''Sporothrix insectorum'' {{Au|de Hoog & H.C. Evans (1974)}} *''Sporothrix inusitatiramosa'' {{Au|H.Z. Kong (1991)}} *''Sporothrix isarioides'' {{Au|(Petch) de Hoog (1974)}} *''Sporothrix itsvo'' {{Au|Musvuugwa, Dreyer & Roets (2016)}} *''Sporothrix lunata'' {{Au|(Aghayeva & M.J. Wingf.) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix luriei'' {{Au|(Ajello & Kaplan) Marimon, Gené, Cano & Guarro (2008)}} *''Sporothrix macroconidia'' {{Au|H.M. Wang, Q. Lu & Zhen Zhang (2019)}} *''Sporothrix mexicana'' {{Au|Marimon, Gené, Cano & Guarro (2007)}} *''Sporothrix narcissi'' {{Au|(Limber) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix nebularis'' {{Au|(Romón, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix nivea'' {{Au|Kreisel & Schaver (1985)}} *''Sporothrix nothofagi'' {{Au|Gadgil & M.A. Dick (2004)}} *''Sporothrix nsini'' {{Au|Ngubane, Dreyer, Oberl. & Roets (2017)}} *''Sporothrix oleae'' {{Au|Musvuugwa, L.L. Dreyer & F. Roets (2020)}} *''Sporothrix pallida'' {{Au|(Tubaki) Matsush. (1975)}} *''Sporothrix palmiculminata'' {{Au|(Roets, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix phasma'' {{Au|(Roets, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix phellini'' {{Au|G.R.W. Arnold (1987)}} *''Sporothrix polyporicola'' {{Au|(Constant. & Ryman) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix prolifera'' {{Au|(T. Kowalski & Butin) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix protearum'' {{Au|G.J. Marais & M.J. Wingf. (1997)}} *''Sporothrix protea-sedis'' {{Au|(Roets, M.J. Wingf. & Z.W. de Beer) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix pseudoabietina'' {{Au|H.M. Wang, Q. Lu & Zhen Zhang (2019)}} *''Sporothrix ramosissima'' {{Au|G. Arnaud ex de Hoog (1974)}} *''Sporothrix ranii'' {{Au|Moustafa (1981)}} *''Sporothrix rapaneae'' {{Au|Musvuugwa, Dreyer & Roets (2016)}} *''Sporothrix resoviensis'' {{Au|R. Jankowiak & A. Ostafińska (2021)}} *''Sporothrix roboris'' {{Au|(Georgescu & Teodoru) Grobbel., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2009)}} *''Sporothrix rossii'' {{Au|Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix schenckii'' {{Au|Hektoen & C.F. Perkins (1900)}} *''Sporothrix sclerotialis'' {{Au|de Hoog (1978)}} *''Sporothrix setiphila'' {{Au|(Deighton & Piroz.) de Hoog (1974)}} *''Sporothrix smangaliso'' {{Au|Ngubane, Dreyer, Oberl. & Roets (2017)}} *''Sporothrix splendens'' {{Au|G.J. Marais & M.J. Wingf. (1994)}} *''Sporothrix stenoceras'' {{Au|(Robak) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix stylites'' {{Au|de Mey., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (2008)}} *''Sporothrix subannulata'' {{Au|Livingston & R.W. Davidson (1987)}} *''Sporothrix tardilutea'' {{Au|K. Matsush. & Matsush. (1996)}} *''Sporothrix thermara'' {{Au|(J.A. van der Linde, Z.W. de Beer & Jol. Roux) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} *''Sporothrix tuberi'' {{Au|A. Fontana & Fas.-Bonf. (1971)}} *''Sporothrix undulata'' {{Au|R. Jankowiak & A. Ostafińska (2021)}} *''Sporothrix uta'' {{Au|Dreyer & Roets (2016)}} *''Sporothrix variecibata'' {{Au|Roets, Z.W. de Beer & Crous (2008)}} *''Sporothrix villosa'' {{Au|R.L. Chang & X.Y. Zhang (2021)}} *''Sporothrix vizei'' {{Au|(Berk. & Broome) de Hoog (1978)}} *''Sporothrix zambiensis'' {{Au|(Roets, M.J. Wingf. & Z.W. de Beer) Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2016)}} {{div col end}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *{{IndexFungorum|10046}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7579281}}
Category:Sordariomycetes genera Category:Ophiostomatales
{{Sordariomycetes-stub}}