Space Angel

{{short description|American animated science fiction television series}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox television | image = SpaceAngel.jpg | image_alt = | caption = | alt_name = | native_name =  | genre = Science fiction | creator = | based_on =  | inspired_by =  | developer = | writer = Clark Haas <br/> Dick Darley | screenplay = | story = | director = Dick Darley <br/> Alex Toth | creative_director = | presenter =  | starring =  | judges =  | voices =  | narrator = | theme_music_composer = | open_theme = | end_theme = | composer = | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons =  | num_episodes =  | list_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = {{plainlist| * Dick Brown * Dick Darley * Clark Haas }} | news_editor =  | location =  | cinematography = Edwin Gillette | animator = | editor =  | camera =  | runtime = 30 minutes | company = Cambria Productions | budget = | network = | first_aired =  | last_aired =  | related =  }} '''''Space Angel''''' is an animated science fiction television series produced in the United States from early 1962 through 1964. It used the same Synchro-Vox lip technique as ''Clutch Cargo'', the first cartoon produced by the same studio, Cambria Productions.<ref name=Woolery>{{cite book |last1=Woolery |first1=George W. |title=Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946–1981, Part 1: Animated Cartoon Series |date=1983 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=0-8108-1557-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/childrenstelevis0000wool |url-access=registration |access-date=22 March 2020 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/childrenstelevis0000wool/page/n283 262]-263}}</ref> The show was created by Dick Darley, who also created the 1950–1955 live-action series ''Space Patrol''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Erickson |first1=Hal |title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 |date=2005 |edition=2nd |publisher=McFarland & Co |isbn=978-1476665993 |pages=765–767}}</ref>

The series chronicled the adventures of three astronauts who worked for the Earth Bureau of Investigation's Interplanetary Space Force on board the spaceship ''Starduster'': Captain/Pilot Scott McCloud, also known as "the Space Angel" (voiced by Ned Lefebver), Electronics/Communications expert Crystal Mace (voiced by Margaret Kerry), and the immensely strong Scottish-born Gunner/Engineer Taurus (voiced by Hal Smith).<ref name=Perlmutter>{{cite book |last1=Perlmutter |first1=David |title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows |date=2018 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1538103739 |page=568}}</ref>

==Setting and themes== The character name the Space Angel was a secret identity. Scott McCloud had an eyepatch; when he appeared as Space Angel, he would lower the dark-tinted visor on his helmet to conceal his identity.

Apart from the use of Synchro-Vox, animation was very limited, but the static panel art by the renowned Alex Toth was often well-drawn. Story lines were serialized over five episodes which ran 5 minutes each, the idea being that stations could show one episode per weekday, with the climax coming on Friday. Cliffhangers were sometimes used, as in an episode with McCloud finding a derelict spacecraft beyond the light barrier, looking inside and exclaiming "Oh, my God!" Another memorable sequence occurred with the heroes involved in a best two-of-three gladiator battle, using future visions of Roman combat.

There were several episodes involving space combat between the Interplanetary Space Force and various enemies. After the Space Angel and his crew had discovered the villains' plans or forces, he would call in reinforcements made up of one or more squadrons of the ISF. Squadrons were organized by planetary patrol areas such as the Venusian Squadron, Mars Squadron, etc. The identifying squadron symbols on the ISF ships were the ones used in astronomy charts of the time to identify the planets, such as the female symbol for the Venusian Squadron, the male symbol for the Mars Squadron and a circle with an enclosed plus sign for the Earth Squadron.

The main antagonists in the show were the Anthenians, who were modelled on a combination of Ancient Rome and Sparta; their home planet is shown in the episode involving the gladiatorial games. The city looks like Rome, including a Colosseum. The civilians are dressed in togas and the soldiers are wearing a combination of Greek/Roman armor with Corinthian-style helmets. They are armed with blaster rifles.

Another antagonist is Zorra, the Evil Queen of Space, who resembled Nefertiti, and her henchmen, "the General" and "the Major", who all spoke with Central European accents. Predating the ''Star Trek'' episode "Balance of Terror", their claim to fame is an invisible spaceship they use to disrupt interstellar trade.

In the opening sequence of "Space Hijackers (Solar Mirror)" a delta-winged spacecraft, the ''Starduster'', docks with a space station. The ship matches velocity and rotation with the station and is talked in with instrument assist. This sequence foreshadows the space dock sequence of the delta-winged Orion from Stanley Kubrick's ''2001: A Space Odyssey'', which would be made seven years later.

The ''Starduster'' contains a smaller vessel, a space fighter flown by the Space Angel, which looks like the XF-92 and is about the same size, though with a pointed nose. It is called the "Space Dart".

The first season theme music is credited to Geordie Hormel. The second season theme music was written by Walter Greene and was originally used in Roger Corman's film ''War of the Satellites'' (1958).

==Episodes== There are 52 ''Space Angel'' stories, each in five parts, totaling 260 episodes.<ref>[https://www.bcdb.com/cartoons/Other_Studios/C/Cambria_Productions/Space_Angel/ Big Cartoon Database: Space Angel Episode Guide]{{dead link|date=January 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ List of ''Space Angel'' stories |- !scope="col"| Title !scope="col"| Episodes |- !scope="row"| Space Hijackers (Solar Mirror) | 1–5 |- !scope="row"| The Little People | 6–10 |- !scope="row"| The Wizard of Eden | 11–15 |- !scope="row"| Incident of the Loud Planet | 16–20 |- !scope="row"| Expedition to a New Moon | 21–25 |- !scope="row"| Cosmic Combat | 26–30 |- !scope="row"| The Gladiators | 31–35 |- !scope="row"| The Light Barrier | 36–40 |- !scope="row"| The Slave World | 41–45 |- !scope="row"| The Exiles | 46–50 |- !scope="row"| The Saucer Caper | 51–55 |- !scope="row"| Death of a Galaxy | 56–60 |- !scope="row"| There Goes Danny | 61–65 |- !scope="row"| Visitors from Outer Space | 66–70 |- !scope="row"| Rescue Mission | 71–75 |- !scope="row"| Space War | 76–80 |- !scope="row"| Dragon Fire | 81–85 |- !scope="row"| Flight of Hotshots | 86–90 |- !scope="row"| The Fugitives | 91–95 |- !scope="row"| The Encoder | 96–100 |- !scope="row"| Project Hero | 101–105 |- !scope="row"| The Frozen Planet | 106–110 |- !scope="row"| The Plagued Planet | 111–115 |- !scope="row"| The Donavan Plan | 116–120 |- !scope="row"| Cosmic Search | 121–125 |- !scope="row"| The Plot | 126–130 |- !scope="row"| Name, Rank, and Serial Number | 131–135 |- !scope="row"| Crystal's Anti Boy Friend | 136–140 |- !scope="row"| They Went Thatta' Way | 141–145 |- !scope="row"| Power Failure | 146–150 |- !scope="row"| Scratch One Chimp | 151–155 |- !scope="row"| Red Alert | 156–160 |- !scope="row"| The Day the Earth Went Dark | 161–165 |- !scope="row"| The Queen of the Three Suns | 166–170 |- !scope="row"| Once Upon a Rainbow | 171–175 |- !scope="row"| Welcome, Neighbor | 176–180 |- !scope="row"| Space Angel Meets a Devil | 181–185 |- !scope="row"| Top Secret | 186–190 |- !scope="row"| How To Win a Space Race Without Really Trying | 191–195 |- !scope="row"| The Gold City Blues | 196–200 |- !scope="row"| The Not So Mythical Beast | 201–205 |- !scope="row"| Count Down | 206–210 |- !scope="row"| The Abominable Moon Man | 211–215 |- !scope="row"| Dr. Kinkaid, I Presume | 216–220 |- !scope="row"| Crisis in Orbit | 221–225 |- !scope="row"| The Great Plain Robbery | 226–230 |- !scope="row"| Take Me to Your Leader | 231–235 |- !scope="row"| The Ghost and Crystal Mace | 236–240 |- !scope="row"| The National Bank Chase | 241–245 |- !scope="row"| Big Bertha Makes Peace | 246–250 |- !scope="row"| Gopher Broke | 251–255 |- !scope="row"| Conflict Nola | 256–260 |}

==''Space Angel'' in other media== Alex Toth drew a ''Space Angel'' six-page story for children's magazine ''Jack & Jill'' in 1963 to promote the ''Space Angel'' cartoon.

Transogram released a board game in 1965 simply entitled ''Space Angel Game''.

The episode "The Gladiators" was featured on ''Cinema Insomnia''.<ref name="Google Video">{{cite web |url=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-2102493327413792072|title=Cinema Insomnia: Prince of Space|author=|date=|publisher=Google Video|access-date=21 October 2010}}</ref>

VCI Entertainment released a DVD that contained nine ''Space Angel'' stories in July 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lambert|first=David|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Space-Angel-Collection-4/9879|title=VCI's Space Angel – Collection 1: Box Art, Details and Extras; Available in your galaxy on July 29th|access-date=2008-06-19|publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620085734/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Space-Angel-Collection-4/9879|archive-date=2008-06-20|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.amazon.com/Space-Angel-Collection-Full-Col/dp/B001B0H7D6 | title=Space Angel Collection 1 (Full Col Dol) (1962) | access-date=2009-04-18}}</ref>

== References == {{Reflist}}

== External links == * [https://archive.org/details/SpaceAngelCartoonsCollection ''Space Angel'' collection at the Internet Archive] * [https://www.bcdb.com/cartoons/Other_Studios/C/Cambria_Productions/Space_Angel/ ''Space Angel'' at the Big Cartoon Database]{{dead link|date=January 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * [http://www.toonopedia.com/spangel.htm ''Space Angel'' at Toonopedia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/19990223191137/http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Hills/1548/spaceangel.html ''Space Angel'' at Cartoon-O-Rama] * {{IMDb title|id=0264997|title=Space Angel}}

Category:1960s American animated television series Category:1960s American children's television series Category:1962 American animated television series debuts Category:1964 American television series endings Category:1960s American science fiction television series Category:American children's animated science fiction television series Category:American children's animated space adventure television series Category:English-language American television shows Category:Television series about astronauts Category:Television series by Cambria Productions