{{Short description|List of nuclear reactor types}} {{More citations needed|date=November 2007}}
'''Soviet naval reactors''' have been used to power both military and civilian vessels, including:
* '''Nuclear submarines''': ** Attack submarines. ** Cruise missile submarines. ** Ballistic missile submarines. * '''Nuclear icebreakers''': ** {{ship|Soviet icebreaker|Lenin}} ** {{sclass|Arktika|icebreaker|1}}s ** {{sclass|Taymyr|icebreaker|1}}s * '''Russian floating nuclear power stations''': ** {{ship||Akademik Lomonosov}} * '''Nuclear cruisers''': ** {{sclass|Kirov|battlecruiser|1}}s * '''Merchant ship''': ** {{ship||Sevmorput}} * '''Command ship''': **''SSV-33 Ural''
They have included both pressurized water reactors and a relatively few liquid metal fast reactors.
OKBM Afrikantov has been the primary designer of naval reactors for the Soviet/Russian Navy for more than 60 years.
==Reactor types==
{| class="wikitable" |- ! Reactor system ! Reactor designation ! Type ! Power (in MW<sub>t</sub>) ! Date of first deploy ! Uses |- | ??? | 2* VM-A | PWR | 2* 70 MW | 1959 | November-class attack submarines Echo-class cruise missile submarines
Hotel-class SLBM submarines |- | ??? | 2* VT RM-1 | LMFR | 2* 73 MW | 1963 | Attack submarine K-27 |- | OK-300 | 2* VM-4 | PWR | 2* 72 MW | 1967 | Victor I; II-class attack submarines |- | OK-350 | 1* VM-4-1 | PWR | 1* 89 MW | 1967 | Charlie-class cruise missile submarines |- | OK-700 | 2* VM-4-2 | PWR | 2* 90 MW | 1967 | Yankee-class SLBM submarines |- | ??? | 2* V-5R | PWR | 2* 177 MW | 1969 | Papa-class attack submarine |- | OK-900 | 2* ??? | PWR | 2* 159 MW | 1970 | Icebreaker ''Lenin'' after renovation |- | OK-550 | 1* BM-40A | LMFR | 1* 155 MW | 1971 | Alfa-class attack submarines |- | OK-700 | 2* VM-4B | PWR | 2* 90 MW | 1972 | Delta I-class SLBM submarines Delta II-class SLBM submarines |- | OK-900A (?) | 2* KLT-40M | PWR | 2* 171 MW | 1975 |{{sclass|Arktika|icebreaker|1}}s |- | OK-700A | 2* VM-4S | PWR | 2* 90 MW | 1976 | Delta III-class SLBM submarines |- | OK-300A (?) | 2* VM-4A | PWR | 2* 72 MW | 1977 | Victor III-class attack submarines |- | OK-650M | 2* ??? | PWR | 2* 190 MW | 1980 | Oscar-class cruise missile submarines |- | OK-900 | 2* KN-3 | PWR | 2* 300 MW | 1980 |{{sclass|Kirov|battlecruiser|1}}s |- | OK-650 | 2* ??? | PWR | 2* 190 MW | 1981 | Typhoon-class SLBM submarines |- | OK-650B-3 | 1* ??? | PWR | 1* 190 MW | 1983 |Attack submarine K-278 (Mike class) |- | OK-650A | 1* ??? | PWR | 1* 190 MW | 1984 |Sierra-class attack submarines |- | OK-9VM | 1* ??? | PWR | 1* 190 MW | 1984 |{{sclass|Akula|submarine}} |- | OK-700A (?) | 2* VM-4SG | PWR | 2* 90 MW | 1984 | Delta IV-class SLBM submarines |- | ??? | 1* KLT-40M | PWR | 1* 171 MW | 1988 |{{sclass|Taymyr|icebreaker|1}}s |- | ??? | 1* KLT-40 | PWR | 1* 135 MW | 1988 |Merchant ship {{ship||Sevmorput}} |- | OK-900 (?) | 2* KN-3 (VM-16 (?)) | PWR | 2* 171 MW | 1989 |''SSV-33 Ural''-command ship |- | ??? | E-17 | PWR | 15 MW | 2003 | {{ship|Russian submarine|Losharik}} |- | OK-150 | 3* ??? | PWR | 3* 90 MW | 1959 | Icebreaker ''Lenin'' before renovation |- | OK-650B (?) | 2* ??? | PWR | 2* 190 MW | 2009 |Borei-class SLBM submarine |- | OK-650V (?) | 1* KPM-6(?)** | PWR | 1* 200 MW | 2013 | Graney-class attack submarines |- | ??? | 2* KLT-40S | PWR | 2* 150 MW | 2019 |Russian floating nuclear power station {{ship||Akademik Lomonosov}} |- | ??? | 2* RITM-200 | PWR | 2* 175 MW | expected 2020 | Project 22220 icebreaker<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=7187|title=Construction of new icebreaker starts in 2010}}</ref><ref>http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN_Small_nuclear_reactors_for_power_and_icebreaking_0710112.html></ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Russia-speeds-up-manufacture-of-icebreaker-reactor-26041701.html|title=Russia speeds up manufacture of icebreaker reactor - World Nuclear News}}</ref> |} '**'KPM-6 is developed by OKBM Afrikantov.
== See also == * List of commercial nuclear reactors * List of United States Naval reactors * Nuclear marine propulsion *Rolls-Royce PWR – United Kingdom's naval reactors * United States Naval reactors
==References== {{reflist}} {{Soviet Naval reactor}}
Category:Soviet naval reactors Category:Nuclear technology in the Soviet Union