{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}} {{Use Indian English|date=February 2024}} {{Infobox film | name = Songadya | image = Songadya Marathi film.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Govind Kulkarni | screenplay = Vasant Sabnis | producer = Dada Kondke | starring = {{plainlist| *Dada Kondke *Usha Chavan *Nilu Phule *Ganpat Patil }} | cinematography = Arvind Lad | editing = N. S. Vaidya | music = Ram Kadam | studio = Sadicha Chitra | released = {{Film date|1971|02|24|df=y}} | runtime = 142 minutes | country = India | language = Marathi }}
'''''Songadya''''' ({{Translation|Jester}})<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last1=Gokulsing |first1=K. Moti |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QwGgF-rDucEC&dq=sangte+aika&pg=PT127 |title=Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas |last2=Dissanayake |first2=Wimal |date=2013-04-17 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-77291-7 |language=en}}</ref>{{Efn|In Marathi, "Songadya" means a Buffoon character in Tamasha<ref>{{Cite book |last=Paik |first=Shailaja |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Sd_EAAAQBAJ&q=songadya |title=The Vulgarity of Caste: Dalits, Sexuality, and Humanity in Modern India |date=2022-10-25 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-1-5036-3409-1 |language=en}}</ref>}} is a 1971 Indian Marathi-language drama film directed by Govind Kulkarni and written by Vasant Sabnis. The film was produced and is starred by Dada Kondke with Usha Chavan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Songadya (1971) |url=https://indiancine.ma/OSN |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812031817/https://indiancine.ma/OSN |archive-date=2022-08-12 |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=Indiancine.ma}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gokulsing |first1=K. Moti |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=djUFmlFbzFkC&q=songadya |title=Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas |last2=Dissanayake |first2=Wimal |date=2013-04-17 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-77284-9 |language=en}}</ref> It was the debut of Kondke's own kind of ribald comedy, vaguely borrowed from tamasha, with a seductive heroine, an innocent but bumbling hero, and dialogue full of innuendo and sexual puns.<ref name=":1" />
The cinematography was handled by Arvind Lad and editing was provided by N. S. Vaidya. In addition, the soundtrack was composed by Ram Kadam.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Songadya (1971) |url=https://www.piffindia.com/songadya.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207223845/https://www.piffindia.com/songadya.php |archive-date=2023-12-07 |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=Pune International Film Festival}}</ref> The film was a huge box office hit ran over than 25 weeks in theatres.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-10-02 |title=Standing tall |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/arts-and-culture/cinema/standing-tall/article5186217.ece |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=Frontline |publisher=The Hindu Group |language=en}}</ref>
== Plot == The gentle Namya, son of the rough Shitabai, is brought to a Tamasha performance by his friends. He becomes so enthralled by the Draupadi's Vastraharan episode from ''Mahabharata'' that he rushes onto the stage, interfering with the performance. When the actor supposed to portray the monkey god Hanuman becomes inebriated, he is asked to understudy the role and heads to the next hamlet to witness the show again. Namya is ejected from the house by his grieving mother, but dancer Kalavati gives him a place to stay. Then Namya, a simpleton, develops feelings for Kalavati, a gorgeous woman.
== Cast ==
* Dada Kondke as Namdeo (Namya) * Usha Chavan as Kalavati * Nilu Phule as Battashya * Ganpat Patil * Ratnamala as Shitabai * Gulab Mokashi * Bhalchandra Kulkarni * Vasant Khedekar * Sampat Nikam * Madhu Bhosale * Damodar Gaikwad * Shanta Tambe
== Soundtrack == {{Infobox album | name = Songadya | type = soundtrack | artist = Ram Kadam | released = 1971 | genre = Feature film soundtrack | length = {{Duration|m=23|s=56}} | language = Marathi | label = Saregama India Limited | misc = {{external music video| header = Official audio |{{YouTube|319M6hrBMoM|Songadya - Full Album}} }} }}
The music album was composed by Ram Kadam and songs were sung by Suman Kalyanpur, Usha Mangeshkar, Krishna Kulle, Jaywant Kulkarni, Pushpa Pagdhare. The sound design was by Ramnath Jathar and sound recording was done by Mangesh Desai, B. N. Sharma.<ref name=":0" /> {| class="wikitable" |+ !No. !Title !Lyricist !Singer(s) !length |- |1 |"Raya Chala Ghodyavarti Basu" |Vasant Sabnis |Usha Mangeshkar |3:23 |- |2 |"Kay Ga Sakhoo" |Dada Kondke |Usha Mangeshkar, Jaywant Kulkarni |3:43 |- |3 |"Raya Mala Pavsat Neu Naka" |Vasant Sabnis |Pushpa Pagdhare |3:29 |- |4 |"Malyachya Malya Madhi Kon Ga Ubhi" |Dada Kondke |Usha Mangeshkar, Jaywant Kulkarni |3:45 |- |5 |"Biba Ghya Biba" |Jagdish Khebudkar |Krishna Kalle |6:01 |- |6 |"Gela Sodun Majasi Kanha" |Vasant Sabnis |Suman Kalyanpur |3:19 |}
== Controversy == Kohinoor Theatre's owner in Dadar choose to show Dev Anand's ''Teen Devian'' despite Kondke having reserved the venue four weeks in advance. Dada Kondke then asked Balasaheb Thackeray, the head of the Shiv Sena, for assistance. Before long, Shiv Sainiks assembled and began demonstrating outside the venue. When "Songadya" was eventually launched in Kohinoor, it became very popular.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Remembering the legend Dada Kondke |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movies/photofeatures/remembering-the-legend-dada-kondke/photostory/39881696.cms |access-date=2024-02-07 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-16 |title=Kangana Ranaut vs Shiv Sena: A new fight begins in Maharashtra |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/kangana-ranaut-vs-shiv-sena-a-new-fight-begins-in-maharashtra/story-qzdgKnJOBR7mK7mCWMjRAP.html |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> == Notes == {{NoteFoot}} {{notelist}}
== References == {{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0272302}}
Category:1971 Indian films Category:1971 comedy-drama films Category:Indian comedy-drama films Category:1970s Marathi-language films Category:Marathi-language drama films Category:Films scored by Ram Kadam Category:Tamasha films Category:Indian sex comedy films Category:Indian black-and-white films Category:1971 black-and-white films