{{Short description|Irish baseball player (1859–1909)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2021}} {{Infobox baseball biography |name=Sleeper Sullivan |image=Sleeper Sullivan 1881.jpg |image_size= |position=Catcher |bats=Right |throws=Right |birth_date=1859 |birth_place=Ireland |death_date=October 13, 1909 |death_place=St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |debutleague = MLB |debutdate=May 3 |debutyear=1881 |debutteam=Buffalo Bisons |finalleague = MLB |finaldate=May 10 |finalyear=1884 |finalteam=St. Louis Maroons |statleague = MLB |stat1label=Batting average |stat1value=.184 |stat2label=Hits |stat2value=63 |stat3label=Runs batted in |stat3value=15 |teams= * Buffalo Bisons ({{baseball year|1881}}) * St. Louis Brown Stockings/Browns ({{baseball year|1882}}–{{baseball year|1883}}) * Louisville Eclipse ({{baseball year|1883}}) * St. Louis Maroons ({{baseball year|1884}}) }}
'''Thomas Jefferson Sullivan''' (1859 – October 13, 1909) was an Irish born catcher in Major League Baseball. Nicknamed "Sleeper" and "Old Iron Hands",<ref name="statistics">{{Cite web |title=Sleeper Sullivan Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/sullisl01.shtml |access-date=2025-05-17 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Sullivan played for the National League's Buffalo Bisons, the American Association's St. Louis Brown Stockings and Louisville Eclipse, and the Union Association's St. Louis Maroons during the 1880s. Sullivan stood at 5' 7" and weighed 175 lb.<ref name="statistics" />
==Career== Sullivan was born in Ireland in 1859 and was raised in St. Louis, Missouri.<ref name="statistics" /><ref name="Catcher">Morris, Peter (2010). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=86P2pteOc40C&dq Catcher: How the Man Behind the Plate Became an American Folk Hero]''. Government Institutes. p. 94.</ref> He started his professional baseball career in 1877, when he played for two teams: the New England League's Lowell Ladies Men and the League Alliance's Evansville Red. Sullivan then moved to the International Association in 1878 and the Northwestern League in 1879.<ref name="minors">[https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=sulliv001sle "Sleeper Sullivan Minor League Statistics & History"]. baseball-reference.com. Retrieved August 27, 2011.</ref>
In 1881, Sullivan joined the National League's Buffalo Bisons and made his major league debut on May 3.<ref name="statistics" /> Sullivan was the Bison's second-string catcher. In 35 games, he batted .190 with 15 runs batted in.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1881 Buffalo Bisons Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BUF/1881.shtml |access-date=July 19, 2019 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> After the season, Sullivan jumped to the American Association's St. Louis Brown Stockings,<ref>Cash, Jon David (2002). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=xDKzBhhDcZEC&dq Before They Were Cardinals]''. University of Missouri Press. p. 68.</ref> where he played in 1882 and part of 1883. He was the team's starting catcher in 1882, playing in 51 games, but he had the lowest batting average (.190) and OPS+ (39) of the team's regulars.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1882 St. Louis Brown Stockings Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/STL/1882.shtml |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> He also ranked second in the league in passed balls, with 97. The following season, Sullivan played eight games for St. Louis and one game for the Louisville Eclipse, with a batting average of .207. In 1884, he played one games for the Union Association's St. Louis Maroons. Sullivan last appeared in a major league game on May 10 of that year.<ref name="statistics" />
By 1886, Sullivan had moved back to the eastern part of the country. He spent that year playing in the Eastern League for the Meriden Silvermen and Hartford Dark Blues, and in 1887, he played for the Eastern League's Danbury Hatters and the Pennsylvania State Association's Reading franchise. His primary position for Danbury and Reading was shortstop. Sullivan played in the Atlantic Association in 1889 and 1890 and in the New England League in 1891. His last stop was the Eastern League in 1892 before ending his professional baseball career.<ref name="minors" />
Sullivan earned the nickname "Sleeper" because of his unfamiliarity with Pullman sleeper cars in an era when baseball teams traveled by train.<ref name="Catcher" /> He died in St. Louis in 1909 and was buried in Calvary Cemetery.<ref name="statistics" />
==References== {{reflist|30em}}
==External links== {{Baseballstats|mlb=|espn=|br= s/sullisl01|fangraphs=|cube=|brm=sulliv001sle}} *{{Find a Grave|12893775}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sullivan, Sleeper}} Category:1859 births Category:1909 deaths Category:Major League Baseball catchers Category:Major League Baseball players from Ireland Category:Irish emigrants to the United States Category:St. Louis Brown Stockings (AA) players Category:St. Louis Browns (AA) players Category:Louisville Eclipse players Category:St. Louis Maroons players Category:Buffalo Bisons (NL) players Category:Lowell Ladies Men players Category:Evansville Red players Category:Lynn Live Oaks players Category:Worcester (minor league baseball) players Category:Dubuque Red Stockings players Category:New York Metropolitans (minor league) players Category:Meriden Silvermen players Category:Hartford Dark Blues (minor league) players Category:Danbury Hatters players Category:Reading (minor league baseball) players Category:New Haven (minor league baseball) players Category:Wilmington Blue Hens players Category:Newark Little Giants players Category:Lynn (minor league baseball) players Category:Rochester Flour Cities players Category:19th-century baseball players Category:Baseball players from St. Louis Category:Burials at Calvary Cemetery (St. Louis)