{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}} {{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Siwana | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = Gadh Siwana (Gadh = Fort) | nickname = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = File:Haldeshwar Mahadev temple.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Haldeshwar Mini Mount, in Siwana | pushpin_map = India Rajasthan#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Rajasthan, India | coordinates = {{coord|25|37|59|N|72|25|0|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Rajasthan | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Balotra district | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = Municipality Tehsil and Sub Division | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 184 | population_total = 213648 | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Hindi& Marwari [Siwanchi] | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 344044 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = +912901 | registration_plate = RJ-39 | blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city | blank1_info_sec1 = Balotra | blank2_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency | blank2_info_sec1 = Barmer (Lok Sabha constituency) | blank3_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency | blank3_info_sec1 = Siwana | blank4_name_sec1 = Civic agency | blank4_info_sec1 = TEHSIL | website = {{URL|https://www.siwana.in}} | footnotes = }}
'''Siwana''' is a Municipality & Tehsil in Balotra district in Indian state of Rajasthan, located 151 km from Barmer. The place is known for its fort which is locally known as Gadh Siwana, Gadh means Fort. Siwana contains 130 villages and has a total population of 213,648,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/Sub_Districts_Master.aspx?state_code=08&district_code=17 |title=Census of India: Sub-District Details |access-date=5 January 2012 |archive-date=10 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210195404/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/Sub_Districts_Master.aspx?state_code=08&district_code=17 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 111,155 male and 102,493 female.
The closest large city to Siwana is Balotra, 35 km from Siwana. 250px|thumb|Hinglaj mata mandir..
== Fort ==
The ruined '''Siwana fort''' (''Gadh Siwana'') is situated on a hilltop. According to bardic tradition, Siwana was established by Vira-narayana, a son of the 11th century Paramara king Bhoja.<ref>{{cite book |author=Manjit Singh Ahluwalia |title=Muslim Expansion in Rajasthan: The Relations of Delhi Sultanate with Rajasthan, 1206-1526 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fr8tAAAAMAAJ |year=1978 |publisher=Yugantar |page=107 }}</ref>
In 1308, Alauddin Khalji of Delhi Sultanate defeated Sitala Deva, the local ruler. To commemorate Sitala Deva's heroic defence of the fort, an annual fair called the Kalyan Singh Ka Mela is still held within the precincts of the fort in the month of Shraavana (July-Aug). Later, in 1318–20, Luntiga Chauhan stormed the fort of Siwana and slaughtered its Muslim garrison. It was later captured by the Rathors of Marwar and remained a part of Marwar until the independence of India. Siwana was the capital of Rao Chandrasen Rathore when he had opposed the Mughal emperor. Siwana was captured by Akbar in 1576, but was later restored to Raja Udai Singh of Marwar.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}
<gallery mode="packed"> File:Fort view from below.jpg|Fort view from below File:Upstairs to Fort.jpg|View of fort during Upstairs File:Down View from Fort - Gadh Siwana.jpg|Down View of the village from the fort. File:Lake - Gadh Siwana ( Fort).jpg|Lake - Gadh Siwana (Fort) File:Inside broken portion Gadh Siwana - Fort.jpg|Inside broken portion Gadh Siwana - Fort File:Entry of Fort from the top of Fort - Gadh Siwana.jpg|Entry of Fort from the top of Fort - Gadh Siwana File:Down Stairs from the Fort - Gadh Siwana.JPG|Down Stairs from the Fort - Gadh Siwana </gallery>
==Temple== *Haldeshwar Mahadev Temple, popularly known as '''Mini Mount''', is situated in Siwana amidst the Aravali mountain ranges.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-31 |title=सात दुर्गम पहाडिय़ों के पार है भोले का हल्देश्वर धाम {{!}} Faith of devotees in Savane in Haldeshwar Dham |url=https://www.patrika.com/barmer-news/faith-of-devotees-in-savane-in-haldeshwar-dham-3186446 |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=Patrika News |language=hi}}</ref> *Hinglaj mata mandir 250px|thumb|Hinglaj mata mandir
== Notable people ==
The present MLA of Siwana is Hameer Singh Bhayal from BJP who defeated Sunil parihar from indefedent.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}. Motilal Oswal, an entrepreneur in the financial services space, was born in the small village of Padru in the Siwana tehsil.<ref>{{cite web |last=Vadukut |first=Sidin |date=2008-11-01 |title=Motilal Oswal {{!}} When everyone knows your name |url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/jYq9ULAx5636uVwDx7zKcJ/Motilal-Oswal--When-everyone-knows-your-name.html |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}{{Balotara district}}
Category:Tehsils of Barmer district Category:Cities and towns in Balotara district