{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}} {{Short description|Mass murder in Burkina Faso}} {{Infobox civilian attack | title = Singou massacre | location = Singou, Kompienga Province, Burkina Faso | date = 25 May 2022 | partof = the Siege of Madjoari of the jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso | image = | caption = | map = {{Location map|Burkina Faso|lat_deg=11.4775|lon_deg=1.2475|relief=1}} | coordinates = {{Coord|11|28|41|N|01|14|51|E|display=it}} | target = Men fleeing Madjoari and Tabarga | fatalities = 50+ | injuries = Unknown | perps = {{flagdeco|ISIS}} Ansarul Islam and Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin | motive = Revenge for a heavy death toll during an attack on the military base in Madjoari a week prior | arrested = }}{{Campaignbox Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso}}
On 25 May 2022, jihadists from Ansarul Islam or Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin attacked civilians fleeing the towns of Madjoari and Tabarga, Kompienga Province, Burkina Faso during the siege of Madjoari. The jihadists intercepted the refugees near the town of Singou, and separated the men from the women, elderly, and children.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |date=July 2023 |title="Death was slowly creeping on us" |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/AFR6072092023ENGLISH.pdf |access-date=September 26, 2024 |website=Amnesty International}}</ref> Over fifty civilians were executed by the jihadists, and fifty more were alleged to be missing.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2022-06-03 |title=Au Burkina Faso, l’étau djihadiste se resserre autour de la junte |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2022/06/03/au-burkina-faso-l-etau-djihadiste-se-resserre-autour-de-la-junte_6128869_3212.html |access-date=2024-09-26 |language=fr}}</ref> The massacre was the culmination of an offensive that began several weeks prior, with jihadists killing seventeen civilians in Madjoari on May 14 and overrunning the Burkinabe base in the town on May 19.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 May 2022 |title=Armed assailants kill about 50 people in eastern Burkina Faso |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/armed-assailants-kill-about-50-people-eastern-burkina-faso-2022-05-26/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527090639/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/armed-assailants-kill-about-50-people-eastern-burkina-faso-2022-05-26/ |archive-date=27 May 2022 |access-date=29 May 2022 |work=Reuters |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pauvarel |first=Camille |date=27 May 2022 |title=Attaque dans l'est du Burkina Faso : au moins 50 morts |url=https://fr.euronews.com/2022/05/27/attaque-dans-l-est-du-burkina-faso-au-moins-50-morts |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527122626/http://fr.euronews.com/2022/05/27/attaque-dans-l-est-du-burkina-faso-au-moins-50-morts |archive-date=27 May 2022 |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=euronews |language=fr}}</ref>
==Background== {{Main articles|Siege of Madjoari}} Since February 2021, jihadists from Ansarul Islam and Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin have besieged the town of Madjoari, the capital of the department of the same name, blocking food and supplies from entering.<ref name=":02" /> The siege sparked a civilian exodus, and only 900 people remained in Madjoari at the time of the attack from the original 15,000.<ref name=":02" /> In late May, the jihadist groups intensified their siege, killing seventeen civilians on May 14 and overrunning the military base in the town on May 19. 11 Burkinabe soldiers were killed in the attack on the base, and over seventy jihadists were killed.<ref name=":0" />
==Attack== A resident of Madjoari told Le Monde that after the attack on the base, jihadists held a meeting in villages in the department they controlled, vowing revenge on the residents of Madjoari for the deaths of seventy of their comrades during the assault on the Burkinabe base. At that same time, Burkinabe forces began convoys to extract the remaining civilians from Madjoari.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-27 |title=Une cinquantaine de civils tués dans l'est du Burkina |url=https://www.voaafrique.com/a/une-cinquantaine-de-civils-tu%C3%A9s-dans-l-est-du-burkina/6590809.html |access-date=2024-09-26 |website=Voice of America |language=fr}}</ref>
The massacre occurred on May 25, near the town of Singou.<ref name=":02" /> A group of civilians fleeing Madjoari and the besieged town of Tabarga were intercepted by jihadists while en route to Nadiagou.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-26 |title=Burkina Faso: des dizaines d'habitants de Madjoari tués par des hommes non identifiés |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220526-burkina-faso-des-dizaines-d-habitants-de-madjoari-tu%C3%A9s-par-des-hommes-non-identifi%C3%A9s?ref=tw_i |access-date=2024-09-26 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> A survivor stated that the jihadists separated the men from the women, elderly, and children, and began questioning the men. Men who didn't answer were shot on the road, and the rest were taken into the bush to be executed.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> The survivor stated that another fifty civilians are missing as well.<ref name=":0" /> Only four people survived the massacre, reaching Nenougou.<ref name=":1" />
The number of people killed in the massacre is unknown, as all men who fled Madjoari were killed, and the number of men who fled is unknown.<ref name=":1" /> Wounded victims were evacuated to Diapaga for treatment.<ref name=":1" />
==Reactions== The killing was condemned by UN Secretary-General António Guterres, whose spokesman issued a statement expressing Guterres's condolences to the families of the victims and reaffirming the United Nations' commitment to aiding Burkina Faso in managing the country's security situation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Secretary-General Strongly Condemns Killing by Extremist Armed Groups in Burkina Faso {{!}} Meetings Coverage and Press Releases |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2022/sgsm21300.doc.htm |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=www.un.org |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531051313/https://www.un.org/press/en/2022/sgsm21300.doc.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
The Egyptian Foreign Ministry also condemned the killing and reaffirmed Egypt's "full solidarity" with Burkina Faso in its effort to combat the terrorist groups.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-28 |title=Egypt condemns deadly attack in Madjoari, voices support to Burkina Faso against terrorism |url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/116240/Egypt-condemns-deadly-attack-in-Madjoari-voices-support-to-Burkina |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=EgyptToday}}</ref>
The Islamic State in the Greater Sahara killed over a hundred civilians in the Seytenga massacre on June 11where they also besieged the city and assaulted the army base before killing civilians going door-to-door.<ref name=":02" />
==References== <references />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Singou, 2022}} Category:2022 mass shootings in Africa Category:2022 murders in Burkina Faso Singou Category:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2022 Category:Kompienga Province Category:Massacres in 2022 Category:May 2022 crimes in Africa Category:Terrorist incidents in Burkina Faso in 2022 Category:Mass shootings in Burkina Faso Category:Violence against men in Africa