{{Short description|Model series of lockstitch domestic sewing machines}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Infobox | above = Singer 221, 221K, 221J, 222K | image = 250px | caption = A 1954 Singer 222K | label1 = Manufacturer | data1 = Singer Manufacturing Company | label2 = AKA | data2 = '''Featherweight''' | label3 = Assembly | data3 = {{plainlist|*USA: Elizabethport *UK: Kilbowie *Canada: Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu}} | label4 = Material | data4 = Fabric | label5 = Needle(s) | data5 = single 15x1 | label6 = Stitch formation | data6 = {{plainlist|*Straight lockstitch *Vertical side-facing rotary hook *Drop feed}} }}
The '''Singer Featherweight''' is a model series of lockstitch domestic sewing machines produced by the Singer Manufacturing Company from 1933 to 1968,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://singer-featherweight.class221.com/index.php/featherweight-repair-dating/singer-featherweight-machine-dating-table/ | title=Class221– Featherweight Machines& Accessories » Machine Dating }}</ref> significant among sewing machines for their continuing popularity, active use by quilters and high collector's value.<ref name=Quilters>{{cite journal|last=Ybarra|first=Carolyn M.|title=Quilter's Treasure: Singer Featherweight Portables|journal=International Sewing Machine Collectors' Society News|volume=27|url=http://www.ismacs.net/singer_sewing_machine_company/singer_featherweight_portables_quilters_treasure.html|accessdate=February 27, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Cox|first=Meg|title=The quilter's catalog : A comprehensive resource guide|year=2007|accessdate=February 27, 2013|publisher=Workman|location=New York|isbn=978-0761138815|page=112|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOY1vWUToJUC&pg=PA112}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Rosson|first=Joe|title=Sewing machine's condition largely determines its value|newspaper=The Augusta Chronicle (Georgia)|date=September 23, 2007|author2=Helaine Fendelman|page=E2|quote=It may surprise some to learn that most Singer sewing machines made in the 20th century have a only a [sic] modest monetary value, and few collectors are interested in owning one. In fact, most post-1900 Singer sewing machines are worth less than $200, and finding a buyer for one of these machines can be difficult. / The Singer Featherweight sewing machine is an exception. It is nowhere near being an antique but there are a large number of people out there who search for this type of machine and will pay good money.}}</ref>
==Design== 100px|thumb|left|A patent illustration of the Osann portable sewing machine A typical early 20th century sewing machine, like the Singer 27, was designed to be mounted in a treadle or table, and though reduced-size models with hand cranks and wooden cases were introduced, their weight strains the meaning of the word 'portable.' The first sewing machine designed for portability, with a completely enclosed movement, was invented in 1928 by Raymond Plumley and Richard Hohmann, engineers for the Frederick Osann Company, who took advantage of then-recent advances in alloy technology to create a machine housed in a lightweight cast aluminum body.<ref>{{US patent reference|number = 1875177A|issue-date = August 30, 1932|inventor = Frederick Osann, Raymond L. Plumley|title = Portable sewing machine carrying case}}</ref><ref>{{US patent reference|number = 2056125A |issue-date = September 29, 1936|inventor = Raymond L. Plumley, Richard K. Hohmann |title = Hand-operated attachment for sewing machines}}</ref><ref>{{US patent reference|number = 2055387A|issue-date = September 22, 1936|inventor = Raymond L. Plumley |title = Bobbin-winder for sewing machines}}</ref><ref>{{US patent reference|number = 1879708A|issue-date = September 27, 1932|inventor = Raymond L. Plumley |title = Sewing machine light arrangement}}</ref> Osann subcontracted manufacture and assembly to the Standard Sewing Machine Company of Cleveland, Ohio, which marketed the machine under a number of brands, including ''Osann'', ''Standard'', and ''General Electric''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.collectorsweekly.com/stories/66987-part-3-standard-sewhandy--the-precur |title= Standard "Sewhandy" – the precursor to the Singer "Featherweight" |last=|first=|publisher= |date= 2012 |website=Collectors Weekly |access-date=August 6, 2019}}</ref><ref name="FeatherweightShop2">{{cite web |url=https://singer-featherweight.com/blogs/schoolhouse/the-standard-ge-sewhandy-early-featherweight-history |title= The Standard Sewhandy, General Electric & Early Featherweight History |last=|first=|publisher= |date= |website=The Singer Featherweight Shop |access-date=August 6, 2019}}</ref>
Both companies encountered financial difficulties as the Great Depression worsened; Osann was acquired by Standard, which was in turn acquired by the Singer Manufacturing Company. Singer continued production of the Sewhandy under the Standard brand through the early 30s while working on an improved design, which would be introduced as the Model 221 during the 1934 World's Fair. Like the Sewhandy, the 221 featured aluminum construction and small size, weighing only {{convert|11|lb|kg}}, as well as an improved self-fastening bobbin case which simplified the design of the machine's bobbin driver.
==Production== It is estimated that Singer produced and sold some 3.0–3.5 million Featherweight machines during the model's lifetime.<ref name=Perfect>{{cite book|last=Johnson-Srebro|first=Nancy|title=Featherweight 221: The Perfect Portable® And Its Stitches Across History, Expanded Third Edition.|year=2005|publisher=C & T Pub.|location=Lanham|isbn=1607053799|page=40|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gy4tB1pBBekC&q=the%20future%20singer%20%20221&pg=PA40|edition=Expanded 3rd}}</ref> Production of the original Featherweight ended in 1961, but continued at Singer factories in Quebec and Scotland until 1969.<ref name="FeatherweightShop1">{{cite web |url=https://singer-featherweight.com/blogs/schoolhouse/86521475-timeline-history-of-the-singer-featherweight |title= History of the Singer Featherweight |last=|first=|publisher= |date= |website=The Singer Featherweight Shop |access-date=August 6, 2019}}</ref> Later British versions have numerous cost-saving components including a belt drive and a simpler front thread guide. An especially sought-after free arm version, Model 222K, was produced in Scotland from c.1953 to c.1961 exclusively for the non-US market.<ref name=Quilters /><ref name="FeatherweightShop1"/>
==Attachments== thumb|Singer sewing-machine ruffler attachment A number of attachments are available for the Featherweight, including the following feet:<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0992/8814/files/Blue_cover_221k_manual_1954.pdf?10742953309593110367|title=Instructions for Using Singer Electric Sewing Machine 221|last=|first=|publisher=Singer Manufacturing Company|year=1955|isbn=|location=|pages=31–54}}</ref>
* Foot hemmer – used for hemming, making hemmed and felled seams, and for sewing on lace while hemming * Adjustable hemmer – to make hems from 3/16" to 15/16" wide * Multi-slotted binder – to apply unfolded bias binding 15/16" in width and folded bias bindings in sizes 1–5 (1/4" – 1/2"), or to add piping * Edge-stitcher – replaces the presser foot, used to accurately stitch at the very edge of the fabric * Gatherer – used to slightly gather material * Ruffler – to make and apply ruffles in one step, to pipe ruffles, or to pleat material
==References== {{reflist}}
Category:Sewing machines