{{Short description|British businessman (1888–1964)}} {{more citations needed|date=March 2017}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord Marks of Broughton | image = Marks and BG.jpg | caption = Sir Simon Marks (right) with David Ben-Gurion in Tel Aviv, 1949 | image_size = 200px | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1888|07|09}} | birth_place = Leeds, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1964|12|08|1888|07|09}} | death_place = London, England | relatives = Michael Marks<br>(father)<br> Michael Marks, (son) | spouse = | children = }}
'''Simon Marks, 1st Baron Marks of Broughton''' (9 July 1888 – 8 December 1964), was an English retail businessman and baron, the son of Michael Marks, the co-founder of major British multinational company Marks & Spencer.
==Biography==
===Early life=== Marks was born in the Leylands, Leeds, on 9 July 1888, son of Michael Marks and Hannah Cohen,<ref name=ODNB>''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''</ref> and educated at Manchester Grammar School.
===Career=== In 1907, he inherited a number of "penny bazaars" from his father, which had been established with Thomas Spencer. With the help of Israel Sieff, he built Marks & Spencer into an icon of British business.
He was knighted on 4 July 1944<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=36620 |date=21 July 1944 |page=3416}}</ref> and on 10 July 1961 was raised to the peerage as '''Baron Marks of Broughton''', ''of Sunningdale in the Royal County of Berkshire''.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=42409 |date=11 July 1961 |page=5101}}</ref><ref name=ODNB/>
===Death and legacy=== thumb|left|250px|The grave of Simon Marks, Golders Green Crematorium (within the columbarium) Marks died 8 December 1964, in London,<ref name=ODNB/> and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium. His ashes and memorial are housed within the internal columbarium (visible by arrangement). The ashes of his wife Miriam Marks (née Sieff, sister of Israel Sieff), and those of his business partner Israel Sieff, rest with his.
He was succeeded in the barony by his only son, Michael Marks, 2nd Baron Marks of Broughton,<ref name=ODNB/> who died in 1998 and was succeeded in the title by his own son, Simon Marks, 3rd Baron Marks of Broughton.
==Coat of arms== {{Infobox COA wide |image = centre|150pxcentre|200px |notes = Coat of arms of Baron Marks of Broughton family |coronet = A coronet of a Baron |crest =A Dove wings addorsed Argent beaked and membered Gules gorged with an Antique Crown and to the beak a Gimmel Ring | escutcheon = Pily Argent and Azure a Pair of Scales Or |supporters =On either side a Lion Or supporting a Cornucopia Argent the Fruit proper that on the dexter holding aloft with the interior forepaw a Red Rose slipped and leaved also proper and that on the sinister holding aloft with the interior forepaw two Triangles interlaced Or |motto = Strive Probe Apply }}
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{S-start}} {{S-reg|uk}} {{S-new|creation}} {{s-ttl| title=Baron Marks of Broughton | years=1961–1964 }} {{s-aft | after=Michael Marks}} {{S-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marks, Simon}} Category:1888 births Category:1964 deaths Category:20th-century English Jews Category:Businesspeople from Leeds Category:British retail company founders Simon Category:Hereditary barons created by Elizabeth II Category:Jewish British politicians Category:20th-century English businesspeople Category:Knights Bachelor Category:English businesspeople in retailing Category:Businesspeople awarded knighthoods
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