Signe Rink
Signe Rink
Born
Nathalie Sophia Nielsine Caroline Møller

(1836-01-24)January 24, 1836
Paamiut, Greenland
DiedApril 19, 1909(1909-04-19) (aged 73)
Kristiania, Norway
OccupationsAuthor, journalist, ethnologist
Years active1861–1902
Known forCo-founding Atuagagdliutit, Greenland's first newspaper; writings on Greenlandic culture
Notable workGrønlændere (1886)
Grønlændere og Danske i Grønland (1887)
Koloni-Idyller fra Grønland (1888)
Fra det Grønland der gik (1902)
SpouseHinrich Johannes Rink (m. 1853)
Children1

Nathalie Sophia Nielsine Caroline Rink (née Møller; 24 January 1836 – 19 April 1909) was a Danish writer and ethnologist. Together with her husband Hinrich, she founded Greenland's first newspaper, Atuagagdliutit, in 1861. She is credited as being the first woman to publish works on Greenland and its culture.[1][2]

Biography

Nathalie Sophia Nielsine Caroline Møller was born on 24 January 1836 in Paamiut, Greenland, the daughter of the Danish colonial administrator Jørgen Nielsen Møller (1801–1862) and his wife Antonette Ernestine Constance Tommerup (1813–1891). She spent her childhood in Greenland until about 1850, when, at around the age of 14, she was sent to Denmark to continue her education.

In 1853, at the age of 17, she married Hinrich Johannes Rink (1819–1893), a Danish geographer and researcher of Greenland, who was about 33 at the time. The couple lived in Greenland, where Rink later served as government inspector in Nuuk. Their social circle included figures interested in Greenlandic language and culture, such as the linguist Samuel Kleinschmidt and the educator Carl Janssen.[1]

In 1868, Rink left Greenland as her husband was suffering from poor health. They took with them a collection of illustrations of folk tales depicting the everyday lives of native Greenlanders created by Aron of Kangeq in which Signe Rink had taken a special interest. She later donated the collection to the National Museum of Denmark. Aron's watercolours, which also formed an important part of the collection, were rediscovered in 1960 and transferred to the National Museum of Greenland.[3]

After first settling in Copenhagen, they moved to Kristiania in 1883. It was here that Signe Rink found time to write, publishing Grønlændere (1886), Grønlændere og Danske i Grønland (1887), Koloni-Idyller fra Grønland (1888) and Fra det Grønland der gik (1902).[1]

Signe Rink died in Oslo on 19 April 1909. She was survived by her only daughter.[1][4]

Publications

Several of Rink's books and short stories are available in English. These include:

  • Rink, Signe (June 1898). "The Girl and the Dogs—an Eskimo folk-tale with comments". American Anthropologist (6): 181–187. doi:10.1525/aa.1898.11.6.02a00030.
  • Rink, Signe (2014). Eden of the North. International Polar Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-9829155-6-1. - Translation of Koloni-Idyller fra Grønland (1888)
  • Rink, Signe (2016). Kayakmen: Tales of Greenland's Seal Hunters. International Polar Institute. ISBN 978-0-9961938-4-9. - Translation of Kayakmænd (1896)

References

  1. ^ a b c d Pedersen, Ane Marie B. (15 May 2003). "Signe Rink (1836–1909)" (in Danish). Kvinfo. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  2. ^ "Rink, Hinrich Johannes" (in Danish). Salomsens konversationsleksikon. 1915–1930. pp. 217–8. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  3. ^ Mark Nuttall (2012). Encyclopedia of the Arctic. Routledge. pp. 158–. ISBN 978-1-136-78680-8.
  4. ^ "Fru Signe Rink". American Anthropologist. 11 (2): 316–317. 1909. doi:10.1525/aa.1909.11.2.02a00200.