{{Use American English|date=January 2025}} {{Good article}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox Simpsons episode | image = | caption = | season = 7 | episode = 9 | director = [[Dominic Polcino]] | writer = [[Spike Feresten]] | production = 3F08 | airdate = {{Start date|1995|11|26}} | guests = * [[Kelsey Grammer]] as [[Sideshow Bob]] * [[R. Lee Ermey]] as Colonel Leslie Hapablap | blackboard = "[[Another Mother for Peace|Wedgies are unhealthy for children and other living things]]"<ref name="Book">{{cite book |last=Groening |first=Matt |authorlink=Matt Groening |editor1-first=Ray |editor1-last=Richmond |editor1-link=Ray Richmond |editor2-first=Antonia |editor2-last=Coffman |title=[[The Simpsons episode guides#The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family|The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family]] |edition=1st |year=1997 |location=New York |publisher=[[HarperPerennial]] |lccn=98141857 |ol=433519M |oclc=37796735 |isbn=978-0-06-095252-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/simpsonscomplete00groe/page/190 190] |ref={{harvid|Richmond & Coffman|1997}} }}.</ref> | couch_gag = The Simpsons are a family of [[Sea-Monkeys]] and swim to a couch made of clam shells to stare at an open treasure chest.<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season7/page9.shtml |title=Sideshow Bob's Last Gleaming |access-date=2009-04-16 |last1=Martyn |first1=Warren |author-link1=Gary Russell |last2 = Wood |first2=Adrian |author-link2=Gareth Roberts (writer) |year=2000 |publisher=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030903133031/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season7/page9.shtml|archive-date=2003-09-03}}</ref> | commentary = Bill Oakley<br>Josh Weinstein<br>Dominic Polcino | prev = [[Mother Simpson]] | next = [[The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular]] }} "'''Sideshow Bob's Last Gleaming'''" is the ninth episode of the [[The Simpsons season 7|seventh season]] of the American animated television series ''[[The Simpsons]]''. It originally aired on [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] in the United States on November 26, 1995. In this episode, Sideshow Bob returns in his 5th appearance of the series. It features a reference to “Twilight’s Last Gleaming”.
The episode was written by freelance writer [[Spike Feresten]], and features the fifth major appearance of Sideshow Bob. Although Feresten received credit for the episode, the writing staff completely rewrote the episode and very little of Feresten's original script was left in the finished version. It was the first episode of ''The Simpsons'' to be directed by [[Dominic Polcino]], who described it as being very difficult to direct. [[R. Lee Ermey]], known for his role in ''[[Full Metal Jacket]]'', guest stars as Col. Leslie "Hap" Hapablap while [[Kelsey Grammer]] reprises his role as Sideshow Bob.
The episode is a parody of {{" '}}60s-era [[nuclear war]] movies" and contains several references to Cold War films, including ''[[Twilight's Last Gleaming]]'', ''[[Dr. Strangelove]]'', and ''[[Fail-Safe (1964 film)|Fail-Safe]]''. In its original broadcast, the episode finished 49th in ratings for the week of November 20–26, 1995, with a [[Nielsen ratings|Nielsen rating]] of 8.7 and a 13 share of the audience.
The episode received generally positive reviews by critics.
==Plot== At Springfield Minimum Security Prison, [[Sideshow Bob]] is disturbed when he hears the other inmates laughing at the inane antics of [[Krusty the Clown]]'s television show. Believing that television is a fountain of "mindless drivel" and wanting to rid the world of it, Bob escapes while on work duty at a local Air Force Base. By mimicking one of the base's colonels he gains access to a restricted area of the hangar, where he steals a 10-megaton [[nuclear weapon]].
As the Simpsons and other residents of Springfield are attending an [[air show]] held at the base, the signal on the big screen is interrupted by Bob, who threatens to detonate the bomb unless Springfield disables all of its television broadcasts. Upon hearing the announcement, everyone flees the airfield in panic, except for [[Bart Simpson|Bart]] and [[Lisa Simpson|Lisa]]. Unable to locate Bob, Mayor Quimby decides to give in to Bob's ultimatum. Krusty, refusing to submit to Bob's demands, takes refuge in a [[civil defense]] shack in the desert, which he uses to transmit a heavily improvised show.
Lisa deduces that the unusually high-pitched voice of Bob in his broadcast was due to [[Helium#Inhalation and safety|inhaling helium]], and locates him in the envelope of the Duff blimp. Bob, having lost his patience thanks to Krusty, tries to detonate the bomb, which turns out to be a [[dud]], because it had passed the [[expiration date]] of November 1959. Lisa alerts the police to Bob's location using the blimp's [[variable-message sign]], but Bob deflates the blimp and kidnaps Bart, before stealing the original [[Wright Flyer|Wright Brothers aircraft]], which had been an [[exhibition|exhibit]] at the air show. Holding a knife against Bart's throat, Bob attempts to carry out a deadly [[kamikaze]] attack against the civil defense shack where Krusty is hiding and kill him, Bart, and himself, but the slow-moving plane ends up merely bouncing harmlessly off the shack. The authorities quickly arrest Bob and take him back into custody while Bart is reunited with the rest of the family.
==Production== [[Image:Kelsey Grammer - Cropped.jpg|left|thumb|[[Kelsey Grammer]] guest starred as Sideshow Bob for the fifth time. |alt=A man wearing a cap smiles broadly.]] "Sideshow Bob's Last Gleaming" was the fifth episode of ''The Simpsons'' to feature Sideshow Bob as the main character, after "[[Krusty Gets Busted]]", "[[Black Widower]]", "[[Cape Feare]]", and "[[Sideshow Bob Roberts]]". Executive producers [[Bill Oakley]] and [[Josh Weinstein]] believed that every season of the show should contain an episode featuring Bob. However, Bob had already been in four episodes and the writers were having a difficult time coming up with new ways to include him.<ref name="Oakley">Oakley, Bill (2005). Commentary for "Sideshow Bob's Last Gleaming", in ''The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season'' [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.</ref> The first draft of the episode was written by [[Spike Feresten]], a freelance writer who later became known for his work on ''[[Seinfeld]]''.<ref name="Oakley"/> Although he received credit for the episode, the writing staff completely rewrote the episode and very little of Feresten's original script was left in the episode.<ref name=collegehumour>{{cite web|url=http://www.collegehumor.com/article:1705773 |title=Soup For You – an interview with Spike Feresten |access-date=2009-01-02 |date=2006-09-29 |author=Rubin, Jeff |publisher=College Humour |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215105943/http://www.collegehumor.com/article%3A1705773 |archive-date=2007-12-15 }}</ref> Oakley describes the episode as "one of the most arduous rewrites in the history of the show" because much of the dialogue had to be re-written.<ref name="Oakley"/>
"Sideshow Bob's Last Gleaming" was the first episode of ''The Simpsons'' to be directed by [[Dominic Polcino]], who had worked as an assistant director on the show and had left the show, but was offered a chance to be a director. He describes the episode as a "tough one to start with", especially the scenes with the [[Wright Flyer]].<ref name="Polcino">Polcino, Dominic (2005). Commentary for "Sideshow Bob's Last Gleaming", in ''The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season'' [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.</ref> An early version of the script featured a longer scene at the air show that featured [[Hans Moleman]] flying an early flying machine.<ref name="Oakley"/> The scene where [[Milhouse Van Houten|Milhouse]] is in a jet pretending to fire missiles at his parents because he's upset with them, would later inspire the episode "[[A Milhouse Divided]]". In that episode, Milhouse's parents become divorced, and it is also a reference to Dr. [[Frasier Crane]].<ref name="Oakley"/>
A character modeled after [[Fox Network]] owner [[Rupert Murdoch]] briefly appears in a scene set in jail. The censors said that Murdoch could not be shown, but Murdoch gave his permission for his caricature to be used. Murdoch was voiced in that scene by series regular [[Dan Castellaneta]].<ref name="Oakley"/> [[R. Lee Ermey]], known for his role in ''[[Full Metal Jacket]]'', guest stars as Col. Leslie "Hap" Hapablap. The role was specifically written for him and much of his dialogue was difficult to write.<ref name="Oakley"/> The line "What is your major malfunction?" is based on dialogue from ''Full Metal Jacket''.<ref name="Book"/>
==Cultural references== [[Image:SBLG War Room.png|right|thumb|upright=1.00|The underground compound in the episode references the [[Command center|war room]] from ''[[Dr. Strangelove]]''.]] The episode is a parody of {{" '}}60s-era [[nuclear war]] movies" and contains several references to Cold War films.<ref name="Oakley"/> There were also several references to ''[[Dr. Strangelove]]'': the underground compound resembles the [[Command center|war room]] from the film; Professor Frink was redesigned to parody the title character; the tune that Sideshow Bob whistles while preparing the bomb is "[[We'll Meet Again (song)|We'll Meet Again]]", as sung by [[Vera Lynn]] at the end of the film; and Krusty's acting whilst he defends television is based on [[George C. Scott]]'s performance as General Buck Turgidson.<ref name="Oakley"/><ref name="Weinstein">Weinstein, Josh (2005). Commentary for "Sideshow Bob's Last Gleaming", in ''The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season'' [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.</ref> An alien appears in Hangar 18, a reference to the [[Hangar 18 (film)|film of the same name]], and indirectly the [[Roswell incident]].
Another parodied film is the 1964 thriller ''[[Fail-Safe (1964 film)|Fail-Safe]]'' by [[Sidney Lumet]]: at the beginning of the third act of the episode, scenes of everyday life across Springfield are shown, and one by one, with a 'zooming' sound effect, they all freeze-frame in anticipation of the (supposedly) imminent [[nuclear explosion|nuclear blast]]; such was the ending of ''Fail-Safe''.<ref name="Oakley"/> One of the scenes before the supposed nuclear blast shows Maggie picking flowers in a field, with the camera zooming into her eye, and then the minuscule blast occurs. This is a parody of the innovative and controversial [[Daisy (advertisement)|Daisy advertisement]] used by [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] in the [[1964 United States presidential election]].<ref name="Weinstein"/>
The dud bomb is partially a reference to the film [[The Mouse That Roared (film)|''The Mouse That Roared'']], which also features a nonfunctional nuclear bomb with mice inside. In the episode the bomb is revealed to be a dud after it falls apart and mice run out from it; in the movie, after the mouse leaves the bomb starts working again. Sideshow Bob's bomb also has a note that says "Best before 1959," the year ''The Mouse That Roared'' was made.
[[Tom Baker]]'s [[Fourth Doctor]] from ''[[Doctor Who]]'' makes an appearance.<ref name="BBC" /> Bob is horrified at hearing [[Vanessa Redgrave]] playing a foul-mouthed grandmother on an American sitcom. Her line, "Now I’m going to haul ass to [[Lollapalooza]]!", is reprised by Grandpa at the end of the episode.<ref name=AV>{{cite news| last=Perkins| first=Dennis| date=March 23, 2014| title=''The Simpsons'' (Classic) "Sideshow Bob's Last Gleaming"| work=[[The A.V. Club]]| url=https://www.avclub.com/the-simpsons-sideshow-bobs-last-gleaming-1798180078}}</ref>
==Reception== In its original broadcast, "Sideshow Bob's Last Gleaming" finished 49th in ratings for the week of November 20–26, 1995, with a [[Nielsen ratings|Nielsen rating]] of 8.7 and a 13 share of the audience.<ref>{{cite news |title='Beatles Anthology' Falls Short in Ratings |work=[[New York Daily News]] |date=1995-11-30 |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> It was the fourth highest-rated show on the Fox network that week behind ''[[The X-Files]]'', ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]'', and ''[[Melrose Place]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title='A-Beatles-C' takes a beating by NBC in Nielsen Ratings |work=St. Paul Pioneer Press |agency=Associated Press |date=2009-04-16}}</ref>
The authors of the book ''I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide'', [[Gary Russell]] and [[Gareth Roberts (writer)|Gareth Roberts]],<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://doctorwho.org.nz/archive/tsv51/garyrussell.html|title=Gary Russell: From Peladon to Placebos|author=Preddle, Jon|date=June 1997|magazine=Time Space Visualiser|issue=51|access-date=20 August 2020|publisher=The New Zealand Doctor Who Fan Club|quote=I've just done my first non-fiction book, Oh No It's A Completely Unofficial Simpsons Guide for Virgin, co-authored with Gareth Roberts which has, to be frank, been more of a nightmare than it needed to be [the book was published as I Can't Believe It's An Unofficial Simpsons Guide, with Gary and Gareth writing under the pseudonyms Warren Martyn & Adrian Wood].}}</ref> wrote, "Probably the least satisfying of Sideshow Bob's gleamings – but there's enough slapstick and satire to keep things ticking along nicely."<ref name="BBC"/>
DVD Movie Guide's Colin Jacobson wrote, "Though it doesn't compete with the best Bob shows, it has more than a few nice moments." He added that he enjoyed R. Lee Ermey's guest appearance as well as the jokes about the Fox network.<ref name=dvdmovieguide>{{cite web |access-date=2009-04-16 |url=http://www.dvdmg.com/simpsonsseasonseven.shtml |title=The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season (1995) |publisher=DVD Movie Guide |date=2006-01-05 |author=Jacobson, Colin}}</ref> Jennifer Malkowski of DVD Verdict considered the best part of the episode to be when Milhouse was playing in the fighter jet at the air show. Malkowski concluded her review by giving the episode a grade of B−.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2009-04-16 |url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/simpsonsseason7.php |title=The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season |publisher=DVD Verdict |date=2006-01-16 |author=Malkowski, Judge |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204055914/http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/simpsonsseason7.php |archive-date=2008-12-04 }}</ref> Dennis Perkins writes "Bob’s a lonely, cultured (if pretentious) soul in a world that venerates the likes of Krusty and, watching our own world’s Krusty simulacra, haven’t we all longed to feel our finger linger over the big red television kill switch?" He praises Grammer's performance, particularly the line “By the way, I’m aware of the irony of appearing on television in order to decry it. So don’t bother pointing that out.”<ref name=AV/>
==References== {{Reflist|30em}}
==External links== {{wikiquote|The_Simpsons/Season_7#Sideshow_Bob.27s_Last_Gleaming|"Sideshow Bob's Last Gleaming"}} *{{snpp capsule|3F08}} *{{IMDb episode |id=0701208}}
{{Simpsons Sideshow Bob}} {{The Simpsons episodes|7}} {{Portal bar|1990s|Animation|Comedy|The Simpsons}}
[[Category:The Simpsons season 7 episodes]] [[Category:1995 American television episodes]] [[Category:Television episodes about murder]] [[Category:Television episodes about nuclear war and weapons]] [[Category:Television episodes about suicide]] [[Category:Animated television episodes about revenge]] [[Category:Television episodes directed by Dominic Polcino]]