{{Short description|Argentine thoroughbred racehorse}} {{Infobox racehorse|name=Sideral|sire=Seductor|grandsire=Full Sail|dam=Starling|damsire=Noble Star|sex=Stallion|foaled=1948|country=Argentina|colour=Bay|breeder=Haras Chapadmalal|owner=Caballeriza Buarque de Macedo y Chapadmalal|record=14: 9-4-1|death_date=1974|wins=Clásico Comparación (1952)<br> Clásico Estados Unidos del Brasil (1952)<br> Clásico América (1952)<br>|awards=Argentine Champion Older Male (1952/3)|earnings=m$n616,000}}

'''Sideral''' (1948–1974) was an Argentine-bred thoroughbred racehorse and is a Classic Chef-de-race.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Sideral (horse) |url=http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/sideral-arg.html |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=American Classic Pedigrees |language=en}}</ref> He is considered to be one of the best sires from the Fairway sire line.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Churchill |first=Jennifer |title=Great thoroughbred sires of the world: a profile of the 20th century's most successful sires, their sire sons and grandsons, in the major thoroughbed breeding countries of the world |last2=Reichard |first2=Andrew |last3=Rogers |first3=Byron |date=2006 |publisher=Australian Bloodhorse Review |isbn=978-0-9586199-7-4 |location=Richmond, N.S.W |pages=644–646}}</ref>

== Background == Sideral was a bay horse bred by Haras Chapadmalal and born in 1948.<ref name=":0" />

Seductor, Sideral's sire, was a high-class racer, having been an Argentine Champion Three-Year-Old Colt and counting among his wins the Gran Premio Nacional, Gran Premio Jockey Club, Clásico Comparación, Clásico Miguel Cané, and Cláisco José B. Zubiaurre. At stud, although he never led the Argentine general sire list, Seductor was on it fourteen times.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

Sideral's dam Starling was unraced. She was a half-sister to Yorkshire Oaks winner Angelola, dam of Aureole, Yorkshire Oaks and Cesarewitch Handicap winner Above Board, 1000 Guineas winner Hypericum, Great Yorkshire Stakes winner Kingstone, and Knight's Daughter, dam of Round Table.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Sideral was her second foal after the 1946 Embrujo filly Star Glow.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Starling Offspring |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/progeny/starling2 |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref> Starling would go on to produce Sagitaria, the undefeated winner of the Gran Premio Saturnino J. Unzué and the Clásico Eliseo Ramírez, and Siderea, Argentine Champion Three-Year-Old Filly and winner of the Gran Premio Selección and Gran Premio Criadores, both also by Seductor and thus full siblings to Sideral.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

When Seductor was purchased from Caballeriza Buarque de Macedo by Haras Chapadmalal, an agreement was made that Buarque de Macedo would be able to pick among Seductor's yearling colts, and he chose Sideral due to his early promise.<ref name=":1" />

Sideral was a nervous horse with high energy levels.<ref name=":1" />

Sideral stood 16.2 hands tall. John Aiscan in the ''British Racehorse'' described Sideral as "impressive looking and very masculine. In his conformation we can detect some fine qualities inherited from his dam. He had strong hocks which he transmitted to his progeny. A prepotent sire, the majority of his progeny bore a close resemblance to him."<ref name=":1" /> He is also noted to have a great shoulder and hip and to have been well-balanced.<ref name=":0" />

== Race career == Sideral won all three of his starts as a three-year-old.<ref name=":0" />

As a four-year-old, Sideral won five of his seven starts. In 1952, he won Clásico Comparación, Clásico Estados Unidos de Brasil, and Clásico América, and ran second in the Clásico General Pueyrredón. He was also second to Branding in the Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini. In 1953, he was second in the Gran Premio Miguel Alfredo Martínez de Hoz and ran second to Yatasto in the Gran Premio de Honor.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

As a five-year-old, he won one of his four starts, as well as second twice and third once.<ref name=":1" />

== Stud career == Sideral entered stud in 1954,<ref name=":1" /> standing alternatively at Haras Chapadmalal, Haras Comalal, and Haras Malal Hue during his career.<ref name=":0" />

He led the Argentine general sire list three times, in 1963, 1966, and 1967, along with ranking second in 1959, 1960, and 1961, and third in 1965. He was also fourth in 1962 and tenth in 1968. Sideral was the leading broodmare sire in Argentina six times, in 1967, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1975, along with finishing second in 1974 and third in 1968 and 1976.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

In 1980, Sideral ranked on the Leading Sire's Sires list for worldwide sales, with fifteen broodmare sold for a gross of $494,100, one stallion sold for $7,500, and a total of 26 horses sold for a gross of $539,000.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-02 |title=Leading Sire's Sires for 1980 Worldwide Sales |url=https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/thoroughbred-sales/leading-sires/1980/sires-sire/worldwide |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=www.bloodhorse.com}}</ref>

Sideral was noted for stamping his progeny with both his physical appearance and his high-strung temperament.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

Victorica Roca, leading Argentine breeder and owner of Haras Ojo de Agua, disliked Sideral as a sire, considering him to produce just winners rather than horses for the classics.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tower |first=Whitney |title=BEST RACEHORSES IN ALL THE WORLD |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1967/05/01/best-racehorses-in-all-the-world |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=Sports Illustrated Vault {{!}} SI.com |language=en-us}}</ref>

In the Roman-Miller dosage system, Sideral is considered a Classic Chef-de-race.<ref name=":0" />

Sideral died in 1974 at Haras Comalal.<ref name=":0" />

=== Notable progeny ===

* Pasion, Argentine Champion Three-Year-Old Filly, winner of the Gran Premio Selección, Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas, Gran Premio Ignacio Correas, etc. * Sensitivo, winner of the Gran Premio Miguel Alfredo Martínez de Hoz, Clásico Chacabuco, Display Handicap, and Gallant Fox Handicap; notable sire in the United States * El Centauro, Argentine Champion Three-Year-Old Colt, winner of the Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini, Gran Premio de Honor, and Gran Premio General Belgrano; notable sire in Argentina * Proposal, stakes placed racer and notable sire in Chile * Pensilvania, Venezuelan Champion Older Mare, winner of the Gran Premio Selección, Gran Premio Jorge Atucha, Gran Premio Ignacio Correas, etc. * Ribereno, Argentine Champion Three-Year-Old Colt, winner of the Gran Premio Nacional, Grande Prêmio Internacional Darda Rocha, etc. * Sweet Sue, Argentine Champion Three-Year-Old Filly, winner of the Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas, Gran Premio Selección, Gran Premio Miguel Alfredo Martínez de Hoz, Gran Premio Ignacio Correas, etc. * Bagdad, Uruguayan Champion Three-Year-Old Colt, winner of the Gran Premio Nacional; notable sire in Uruguay * Lady Silver, Argentine Champion Three-Year-Old Filly, winner of the Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas * Troubadour, winner of the Gran Premio Nacional; notable sire in Venezuela * Kublai Khan, winner of the Gran Premio Benito Villanueva; notable sire in Brazil * Melodie, winner of the Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas * Hera, winner of the Gran Premio Selección * Elogio, winner of the Gran Premio de Honor and Clásico Ayacucho * Tebas, winner of the Gran Premio Selección * Rigolo, notable sire in Argentina * Wedlock, notable sire in Uruguay <ref name=":1" />

=== Notable progeny of daughters ===

* Rafale, Argentine Horse of the Year and Champion Three-Year-Old Filly, winner of the Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini, Gran Premio Selección, Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas, etc. * Borobeta, winner of the Gran Premio Selección, Gran Premio 25 de Mayo, Gran Premio Criadores, etc. * Hechizado, winner of the Brooklyn Handicap, Clark Handicap, etc. * Tirania, winner of the Gran Premio Selección and Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas * Predilección, winner of the Gran Premio Nacional and Gran Premio Eliseo Ramírez * Dart, winner of the Grande Prêmio Dardo Rocha, Gran Premio Selección, etc. * Olvida, winner of the Gran Premio Selección, etc. * Chime, winner of the Gran Premio Saturino J. Unzué, Gran Premio Eliseo Ramírez, and Gran Premio Jorge Atucha * Rigel, leading sire in Chile <ref name=":1" />

== Pedigree == {{Pedigree|name=Sideral (ARG), bay stallion, foaled 1948<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sideral Horse Pedigree |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/sideral |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=www.pedigreequery.com}}</ref>|f=Seductor (ARG)<br /> 1943|m=Starling (GB)<br /> 1939|ff=Full Sail (GB) <br /> 1934|fm=Suma (ARG) <br /> 1937|mf=Noble Star (GB)<br /> 1927|mm=Feola (GB) <br /> 1933|fff=Fairway (GB)|ffm=Fancy Free (GB)|fmf=Macón (ARG)|fmm=Sweet Peggy (GB)|mff=Hapsburg (GB)|mfm=Hesper (GB)|mmf=Friar Marcus (GB)|mmm=Aloe (GB)|ffff=Phalaris (GB)|fffm=Scapa Flow (GB)|ffmf=Stefan the Great (GB)|ffmm=Celiba (IRE)|fmff=Sandal (GB)|fmfm=Bourgogne (ARG)|fmmf=Pommern (GB)|fmmm=Gilt Brook (GB)|mfff=Desmond (GB)|mffm=Altesse (GB)|mfmf=Herodote (GB)|mfmm=Amourette (GB)|mmff=Cicero (GB)|mmfm=Prim Nun (GB)|mmmf=Son-in-Law (GB)|mmmm=Alope (GB)}}

== References == {{Reflist}} Category:1948 racehorse births Category:1974 racehorse deaths Category:Racehorses bred in Argentina Category:Racehorses trained in Argentina Category:Argentine racehorses Category:Chefs-de-Race Category:Champion Thoroughbred Sires of Argentina