Shypyntsi

{{Short description|Village in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine}} {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Shypyntsi | native_name = Шипинці | native_name_lang = "ua" | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | map_caption = Map of Ukraine with Shypyntsi highlighted. | subdivision_type = Country<br> Oblast<br> Raion | subdivision_name = {{UKR}}<br>Chernivtsi Oblast<br>Chernivtsi Raion | established_title = Village | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | population_as_of = 2014 | population_note = | population_total = 3067 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web | title=Шипинці відпочинок - житло, цікаві місця та маршрути | url=https://karpaty.rocks/shipinci | access-date=2025-08-28 | website=karpaty.rocks}}</ref> | population_metro = | population_density_km2 = | pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Chernivtsi Oblast | pushpin_label_position =  | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Shypyntsi | pushpin_mapsize = | coordinates = {{coord|48|22|36|N|25|45|01|E|type:city_region:UA|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 180 | elevation_ft = 593 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 59341 | area_code = +380 3736 | iso_code = UA-26 | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | blank_info = | blank1_info = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Shypyntsi''' ({{langx|uk|Шипинці}}; {{langx|ro|Șipeniț}}), a village in Ukraine, is located within Chernivtsi Raion (district) of Chernivtsi Oblast (province), about {{convert|530|km|mi|sp=us}} driving distance southwest of Kyiv, and about {{convert|30|km|mi|sp=us}} northwest from the provincial capital of Chernivtsi. Shypyntsi is about {{convert|48|km|mi|sp=us}} from the Ukrainian/Romanian border, about {{convert|64|km|mi|sp=us}} from the Ukrainian/Moldovan border, and about {{convert|80|km|mi|sp=us}} from the city of Suceava, Romania. Boxing champion Oleksander Usyk is from this village, which is located on the left bank of the Prut River, amid rolling hills covered with farms and forests, in the region generally known as the Dniester Hills. It belongs to Kitsman urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_kitsman">{{cite web |title=Кицманская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/kicmanska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=Russian}}</ref>

Until 18 July 2020, Shypyntsi belonged to Kitsman Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Kitsman Raion was split between Chernivtsi Raion and Vyzhnytsia Raion, with Shypyntsi being transferred to Chernivtsi Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref>

To the north of the village are the ancient ruins of a Cucuteni-Trypillian culture settlement, dating back to the 5th Millennium to early 4th Millennium BC. Archaeological excavation began at this site in the late 19th century by a team of Ukrainians: J. Shombathy, R. Kindle, F. Volkov, O. Kandyba and Tatiana Sergeyevna Passek. Houses, earthenware, and ceramic shards were discovered, and in 1938 Kandyba published a collection of images from this site of beautifully decorated pottery.<ref name="Videiko">{{Cite web|last=Videiko |first=Mykhailo Yu. |title=Settlements of the Trypillian culture in Ukraine : a short guide |work=The Trypillian Civilization Society |publisher=The Trypillia-USA-Project |url=http://www.trypillia.com/articles/eng/se3.pdf |access-date=15 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905100639/http://www.trypillia.com/articles/eng/se3.pdf |archive-date=September 5, 2008 }}</ref>

This settlement was part of the Neolithic Cucuteni-Trypillian culture, which lasted from 5100 to 2750 BC, and which had some of the largest communities in the world at the time. The members of this society plowed their farms, raised livestock, hunted and fished, created textiles, and developed a beautiful and highly refined style of pottery with very intricate designs. Their settlements were built in oval or circular layouts, with concentric rows of houses interconnected to form rings around the center of the community, where often a sanctuary building would be found. They left behind a large number of clay figurines, many of which are regarded as Goddess fetishes. For over 2500 years their culture flourished with no evidence left behind that would indicate they experienced warfare.<ref>{{Citation | last = Tringham | first = Ruth | author-link = Ruth Tringham | editor1-last = Bailey | editor1-first = Douglass W. | editor2-last = Whittle | editor2-first = Alasdair W.R. | editor3-last = Cummings | editor3-first = Vicki | title = (Un)settling the neolithic | place = Oxford | publisher = Oxbow | year = 2005 | chapter = Weaving house life and death into places: a blueprint for a hypermedia narrative | chapter-url = http://diva.berkeley.edu/projects/tringham/RET_DigPub/RET_Unsettling_Fire.pdf | isbn = 1-84217-179-8 | oclc = 62472378 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719142901/http://diva.berkeley.edu/projects/tringham/RET_DigPub/RET_Unsettling_Fire.pdf | archive-date = 2011-07-19 }}</ref> However, at the beginning of the Bronze Age their culture disappeared, the reasons for which are still debated, but possibly as a result of invaders coming from the Steppes to the east.<ref>{{Citation | last = Gimbutas | first = Marija Alseikaitė | title = The civilization of the Goddess: the world of Old Europe | place = San Francisco | publisher = HarperSanFrancisco | year = 1991 | url = https://archive.org/details/civilizationofgo0000gimb | isbn = 0-06-250368-5 | oclc = 123210574 | url-access = registration }}</ref> The artifacts taken from the Shypyntsi ruins are kept in museums in Chernivtsi and Vienna.<ref name="Videiko" />

== References == {{Reflist}}

Category:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture Category:Villages in Chernivtsi Raion Category:Archaeological sites in Ukraine Category:Prehistory of Southeastern Europe Category:Neolithic Ukraine