Shibata Domain

{{Infobox former subdivision |_noautocat = |native_name =新発田藩 |conventional_long_name = Shibata Domain |common_name = Shibata Domain |subdivision = Han |nation = |status_text = under Tokugawa shogunate Japan |government_type = Daimyō  |capital = Shibata Castle |coordinates = {{coord|37|57|19.68|N|139|19|31.47|E|source:jawiki_region:JP_scale:20000|display=inline, title}} |political_subdiv =  |today = part of Niigata Prefecture   |year_start = 1598 |year_end = 1871 |event_start = |date_start = |event_end =  |date_end =  |event1 = |date_event1 = |event2 = |date_event2 = |event3 = |date_event3 = |event4 = |date_event4 = |event5 = |date_event5 = |life_span = |era = Edo period |event_pre =  |date_pre = |event_post =  |date_post =  |image_flag =  |image_border =  |flag_type =  |flag =  |image_coat = |symbol_type = |symbol =  |image_map = |image_map_caption =  |stat_year1 =  |stat_area1 =  |stat_pop1 =  |footnotes =  }} thumb|right|270px|Corner ''yagura'' of Shibata Castle, the administrative centre of Shibata Domain {{nihongo|'''Shibata Domain'''|新発田藩|Shibata-han}} was a ''tozama'' feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan. It is located in Echigo Province, Honshū. The domain was centered at Shibata Castle, located in what is now the city of Shibata in Niigata Prefecture.<ref>[http://www.japanese-castle-explorer.com/province.html?name=Echigo "Echigo Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com]; retrieved 2013-4-7.</ref> It was ruled for all of its history by the Mizoguchi clan.<ref>Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003). [http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf "Mizoguchi" at ''Noblaire du Japon''].</ref>

==History== [[file:Echigo Shibata Murakami Map in Tenpo era.jpg|thumb|Tenpō era map of Shibata and Murakami]] Mizoguchi Hidekatsu was a general under Oda Nobunaga and subsequently Toyotomi Hideyoshi. He distinguished himself at a number of battles and was rewarded with a 60,000 ''koku'' holding in Echigo Province. During the Battle of Sekigahara, he sided with Tokugawa Ieyasu; however as Echigo Province had many supporters and former retainers of the Uesugi clan, he was ordered to remain in Echigo on guard duty. After the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate, he was confirmed in his existing holdings, which extended across the Echigo Plain between the Agano River and the Shinano River. This area, which stretched from eastern Niigata City, through Agano, Kamo and Minamikanbara District was excellent rice land, and the actual revenues of the domain were far in excess of its official ''kokudaka''.

The second ''daimyō'' of Shibata, Mizoguchi Nobukatsu, split a 12,000 ''koku'' holding off of the domain for his younger brother, creating {{nihongo|Sōmei Domain|沢海藩|Sōmei han}}, which lasted to 1687. The ''kokudaka'' of the domain was reduced from 60,000 to 50,000 with the remaining 2,000 coming from new rice lands developed within the domain. Nobukatsu was very active in developing new lands, and an additional 15,500 ''koku'' were splint amongst his three younger sons on his death, leaving the main 50,000 ''koku'' holding intact for his heir. The 8th ''daimyō'', Mizoguchi Naoyasu established a Han school and invited noted gardeners from Edo and Kyoto as part of his rebuilding of the castle town. The 10th ''daimyō'', Mizoguchi Naoaki, successfully petitioned the shogunate for an increase in ''kokudaka'' from 50,000 to 100,000 ''koku'', although there was considerable debate within the domain as to whether or not the increased taxation was worth the increase in prestige and status.

During the Boshin War, the 12th ''daimyō'', Mizoguchi Naomasa joined the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei; however, there was extensive opposition within the domain, and he was forced to quickly switch sides to the imperial cause.

In July 1871, with the abolition of the han system, Shibata Domain briefly became Shibata Prefecture, and was merged into the newly created Niigata Prefecture. Under the new Meiji government, Mizoguchi Naomasa was given the ''kazoku'' peerage title of ''hakushaku'' (count),<ref>Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003). [http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf "Yanagisawa" at ''Noblaire du Japon'', p. 71].</ref> and later served as a member of the House of Peers

==Bakumatsu period holdings== As with most domains in the han system, Shibata Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned ''kokudaka'', based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.<ref>Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hv99D510nHcC&pg=PA150&dq= ''The Bakufu in Japanese History,'' p. 150].</ref><ref>Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=T2_5_W7UFXwC&pg=PA18&dq= ''Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century,'' p. 18].</ref>

*Echigo Province **512 villages in Kanbara District *Mutsu Province (Iwashiro) **8 villages in Shinobu District

== List of daimyō == * {| class=wikitable ! #||Name || Tenure || Courtesy title || Court Rank || ''kokudaka''||Notes |- |colspan=7|25px '''Mizoguchi clan''' (''tozama'') 1598-1871 |- ||1||{{nihongo|Mizoguchi Hidekatsu|溝口秀勝}}||1598-1610||''Hōki-no-kami'' (伯耆守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) ||60,000 ''koku''|| |- ||2||{{nihongo|Mizoguchi Nobukatsu| 溝口宣勝1}}||1610-1628|| ''Hōki-no-kami'' (伯耆守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) ||60,000->50,000 ''koku''|| |- ||3||{{nihongo|Mizoguchi Nobunao|溝口宣直}}||1628-1672||''Izumo-no-kami'' (出雲守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) ||50,000 ''koku''|| |- ||4||{{nihongo|Mizoguchi Shigekatsu|溝口重雄}}||1672-1706||''Shinano-no-kami'' (信濃守)||Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) ||50,000 ''koku''|| |- ||5||{{nihongo|Mizoguchi Shigemoto | 溝口重元}}||1706-1719||''Hōki-no-kami'' (伯耆守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) ||50,000 ''koku''|| |- ||6||{{nihongo|Mizoguchi Naoharu|溝口直治}}||1791-1732||''Shinano-no-kami'' (信濃守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) ||50,000 ''koku''|| |- ||7||{{nihongo|Mizoguchi Naoatsu|溝口直温}}||1732-1761||''Izumo-no-kami'' (出雲守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) ||50,000 ''koku''|| |- ||8||{{nihongo|Mizoguchi Naoyasu|溝口直養}}||1761-1768||''Shuzen-no-kami'' (主膳正)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) ||50,000 ''koku''|| |- ||9||{{nihongo|Mizoguchi Naotoki|溝口直侯}}||1768-1802||''Izumo-no-kami'' (出雲守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) ||50,000 ''koku''|| |- ||10||{{nihongo|Mizoguchi Naoaki|溝口直諒}}||1802-1838||''Hōki-no-kami'' (伯耆守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) ||50,000->100,000 ''koku''|| |- ||11||{{nihongo|Mizoguchi Naohiro|溝口直溥}}||1838-1867||''Shuzen-no-kami'' (主膳正)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) ||100,000 ''koku''|| |- ||12||{{nihongo|Mizoguchi Naomasa|溝口直正}}||1867-1871||''Hōki-no-kami'' (伯耆守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) ||100,000 ''koku''|| |- |}

== See also == * List of Han * Abolition of the han system

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== * [http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~me4k-skri/han/hokuriku/shibata.html "Shibata" at Edo 300] {{in lang|ja}}

Category:History of Niigata Prefecture Category:Domains of Japan Category:Echigo Province Category:Hokuriku region Category:Mizoguchi clan Category:Shibata, Niigata