{{Short description|Folk sport practised in the Canary Islands}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}} right|thumb|A competitor performing the Shepherd's Leap
The '''shepherd's leap''' ({{langx|es|salto del pastor}}) is a folk sport practised throughout the Canary Islands.
== History == The origins of the shepherd's leap may date back to the Guanches, the aboriginal inhabitants of the islands prior to the Castilian conquest period of the early 15th century. Canarian shepherds required a specialised means of transporting themselves safely across ravines and down steep embankments, and settled on the use of long wooden poles known as {{lang|es|lanza}} or {{lang|es|garrote}}. These poles are fitted with sharp metal points called {{lang|es|regatón}}.{{cn|date=October 2019}}
== Description == Salto del pastor practitioners have developed a wide range of techniques to facilitate quick and agile movement across extremely difficult and dangerous terrain. These techniques range from pole-vaulting across crevices to the "dead drop" in which the practitioner leaps into space from heights of up to {{convert|8|m|spell=in}}, jamming the pole into the ground below and then sliding down the pole. There are many other types of leaps, depending on the nature of the obstacle to be cleared. Some of these are sufficiently dangerous to have given rise to legends such as the {{lang|es|salto del enamorado}} (lover's leap) and the {{lang|es|salto de media luna}} (half moon leap).{{cn|date=October 2019}}
== Development == As the shepherd's leap has now developed into a folk-sport, the pole is also used in competitive events, which include climbing up and jumping over walls, speedy descents down steep rocks, precision leaps, and acrobatic feats.{{cn|date=October 2019}}
== Other data == The lance of the shepherd is part of the iconographic attributes of Saint Peter of Saint Joseph de Betancur, who is the first saint of the Canary Islands. This is because said Saint was a pastor or peasant before becoming a missionary in Guatemala.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Festividad de san Pedro de San José Betancur (hermano Pedro), primer santo canario |url=https://fraymartindeporres.wordpress.com/2013/04/24/festividad-de-san-pedro-de-san-jose-betancur-hermano-pedro-primer-santo-canario-2 |language=es}}</ref>
==See also== * Fierljeppen
== References == {{Reflist}}
== External links == * [http://www.saltodelpastorcanario.org/ Web oficial de la Federación de Salto del Pastor Canario] * [http://www.grancanaria.com Patronato de Turismo, Salto del Pastor Canario] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041118193157/http://canarias.indymedia.org/newswire/display/8858/index.php Curso de Salto del Pastor Canario] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061104071554/http://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/deportes/contenido/programas/autoctonos/deportesautoctonos/inicio.htm Web del Gobierno de Canarias sobre juegos y deportes tradicionales] * [http://www.jaira.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=32&Itemid=55 Detalles de construcción de garrotes]
{{Culture of Canary Islands}}
Category:Culture of the Canary Islands Category:Sport in the Canary Islands Category:Individual sports