{{Short description|none}} Characters appearing in the plays of William Shakespeare whose names begin with the letters A to K include the following.
Characters who exist outside Shakespeare are marked "(hist)" where they are historical, and "(myth)" where they are mythical. Where that annotation is a link (e.g. (hist)), it is a link to the page for the historical or mythical figure. The annotation "(fict)" is only used in entries for the English history plays, and indicates a character who is fictional.
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==A== [[File:The Bard (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Statue of William Shakespeare, who, according to legend, played Adam in his own play ''As You Like It''.]] * '''Aaron''' is an evil Moorish character in ''Titus Andronicus''. He incites most of the other evil characters to do violence against the house of Andronicus.{{sfn|Bate|2006|p=124}} * '''The Abbott of Westminster''' (fict) supports Richard and the Bishop of Carlisle in ''Richard II''. * '''Lord Abergavenny''' (hist) is Buckingham's son-in-law in ''Henry VIII''. * '''Abhorson''' is an executioner in ''Measure for Measure''. * '''Abraham Slender''' is a foolish suitor to Anne, and a kinsman of Shallow, in ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. * '''Abraham''', a Montague servant, fights Sampson and Gregory in the first scene of ''Romeo and Juliet''. Sometimes spelled "Abram". * '''Achilles''' (myth) is portrayed as a former hero, who has become lazy and devoted to the love of Patroclus, in ''Troilus and Cressida''. * '''Adam''' is a kindly old servant, rumoured to have been played by Shakespeare himself, in ''As You Like It''. * '''Adrian''': ** '''Adrian''' is a lord, a follower of Alonso, in ''The Tempest''.<ref name = tempest>Anne Barton (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "The Tempest"</ref> ** ''For Adrian in Coriolanus, see Volsce.'' * '''Adriana''' is the frequently angry wife of Antipholus of Ephesus in ''The Comedy of Errors''. * '''Don Adriano de Armado''' is an arrogant Spanish braggart in ''Love's Labour's Lost''. * '''Aediles''' (officers attending on the Tribunes) appear in ''Coriolanus''. One is a speaking role. * ''For'' '''''Aegeon''''' ''(or AEgeon or Ægeon) see Egeon.'' * '''Aemelia''' is an abbess in ''The Comedy of Errors''. She proves to be the long-lost wife of Egeon, and the long-lost mother of the Antipholus twins. * '''Aemilius''': ** '''Aemilius''' or '''Emillius''' is Roman nobleman who acts as ambassador between Saturninus and Lucius in ''Titus Andronicus''.{{sfn|Bate|2006|p=240}} ** '''Marcus Aemilius Lepidus''' (hist) is one of the Triumvirs. the three rulers of Rome after Caesar's death, in ''Julius Caesar'' and ''Antony and Cleopatra''. * '''Aeneas''' (myth) is a Trojan leader in ''Troilus and Cressida''. * ''For'' '''''Aenobarbus''''' ''(or AEnobarbus or Ænobarbus) see Enobarbus.'' * '''Agamemnon''' (myth) is the general leader of the Greek forces, in ''Troilus and Cressida''. * '''Agrippa''': ** '''Agrippa''' (hist), a follower of Caesar in ''Antony and Cleopatra'', proposes that the widowed Antony should marry Octavia. ** '''Menenius Agrippa''' in ''Coriolanus'' is a friend and supporter of Coriolanus in his political struggles. * '''Sir Andrew Aguecheek''' is a foolish knight, and suitor to Olivia, in ''Twelfth Night''. * '''Ajax''' (myth) is the (sometimes foolish) champion of the Greeks in ''Troilus and Cressida''. * '''Alarbus''' is the eldest son of Tamora, sacrificed by Titus' sons, in ''Titus Andronicus''. * '''The Mayor of St. Albans''' appears briefly in the "Simpcox" episode in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. * '''The Duke of Albany''' is Goneril's husband in ''King Lear''. * '''Alcibiades''' (hist) is a soldier who turns renegade when one of his junior officers is sentenced to death, and true friend of Timon in ''Timon of Athens''. * '''The Duke of Alençon''' (hist) is one of the French leaders in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. * '''Alexander''': ** '''Alexander''' is Cressida's servant in ''Troilus and Cressida''. ** '''Alexander Court''' (fict) is a soldier in the English army in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv>T. W. Craik (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (3rd series) "King Henry V"</ref> ** '''Alexander Iden''' (hist) kills Jack Cade in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. * '''Alexas''' is a follower of Cleopatra, in ''Antony and Cleopatra''. * '''Alice''': ** '''Alice''' (fict) gives the French princess Katharine an English lesson in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** ''See also Mistress Ford, whose first name is Alice.'' * ''For'' '''Aliena''' ''see Celia from As You Like It, who calls herself Aliena while in her self-imposed exile in the Forest of Arden.'' * '''Alonso''' is the King of Naples, an enemy to Prospero, in ''The Tempest''. He mourns for his son, Ferdinand, whom he believes is drowned.<ref name = tempest/> * '''Ambassador''': ** Some '''ambassadors''' from France present Henry with a gift of tennis balls from the Dauphin, in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** Some '''ambassadors''' from England bring news that ''Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead'', in ''Hamlet''. ** ''Several characters act as Ambassadors, including Cornelius (in Hamlet), Lucius (in Cymbeline), Montjoy and Voltemand.'' ** ''See also Schoolmaster, in Antony and Cleopatra.'' * '''Amiens''' is a follower of Duke Senior in ''As You Like It''. * ''For Ancient (in the military sense – a standard-bearer), see Iago and Pistol.'' * '''Andromache''' (myth) is Hector's wife in ''Troilus and Cressida''. * '''Andronicus''': ** '''Marcus Andronicus''' is the brother of ''Titus Andronicus''. ** '''Titus Andronicus''' is the central character of ''Titus Andronicus''. Broken and sent mad by Tamora and her followers, he eventually exacts his revenge by killing her sons, and cooking them for her to eat. ** ''See also Lavinia, Lucius, Quintus, Martius, Mutius and Young Lucius, members of the Andronicus family in Titus Andronicus. Also Sempronius, Caius and Valentine in the same play are "kinsmen" of the Andronicus house.'' * '''Angelica''' is Juliet Capulet's nurse in ''Romeo and Juliet''. * '''Angelo''': ** '''Angelo''' deputises for the Duke during the latter's absence from Vienna, but proves corrupt, seeking the sexual favours of Isabella, in ''Measure for Measure''. ** '''Angelo''' is a goldsmith who has been commissioned to make a chain by Antipholus of Ephesus, which he delivers to Antipholus of Syracuse in error. Antipholus of Ephesus later refuses to pay for it, causing much consternation, in ''The Comedy of Errors''. * '''Angus''' is a thane in ''Macbeth''. * '''Anne''': ** '''Anne Bullen''' (hist), known to history as Anne Boleyn, is a maid of Honour to Katherine and later becomes King Henry's second wife, in ''Henry VIII''. ** '''Anne Page''' is the daughter of Master and Mistress Page in ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. She loves Fenton, but her father wishes her to marry Slender and her mother wishes her to marry Caius. ** '''Lady Anne''' (hist) is the widow of Prince Edward, wooed by Richard over the corpse of her late father-in-law (Henry VI) in ''Richard III''. * '''Antenor''' is a Trojan leader in ''Troilus and Cressida''. * ''For'' '''Anthony''' ''see Antony/Anthony below.'' * '''Antigonus''' is a courtier of Leontes in ''The Winter's Tale'', who takes the infant Perdita to Bohemia. He famously ''exits, pursued by a bear'', which eats him. * '''Antiochus''' is king of Antioch in ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''; he engages in an incestuous relationship with his daughter. He orders the death of Pericles, who has discovered his secret. * '''Antipholus''': ** '''Antipholus of Ephesus''', twin of Antipholus of Syracuse – with whom he is often confused, is a central character in ''The Comedy of Errors''. ** '''Antipholus of Syracuse''', twin of Antipholus of Ephesus – with whom he is often confused, is a central character in ''The Comedy of Errors''. * '''Antonio''': ** '''Antonio''' is the title character, although not the central character, of ''The Merchant of Venice''. Shylock claims a pound of his flesh. ** '''Antonio''' is the brother of Leonato in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. ** '''Antonio''' is a sea captain who rescues, and loves, Sebastian in ''Twelfth Night''. ** '''Antonio''' is the brother of Prospero in ''The Tempest''. He conspires with Sebastian to murder Alonzo and Gonzalo.<ref name = tempest/> ** '''Antonio''' is Proteus' father, in ''The Two Gentlemen of Verona''. * '''Antony/Anthony''': ** ''For Anthony in Romeo and Juliet see Servingmen.'' ** '''Mark Antony''' (hist) ''(Often just Antony, and sometimes Marcus Antonius)'' turns the mob against Caesar's killers and becomes a Triumvir in ''Julius Caesar''. His romance with Cleopatra drives the action of ''Antony and Cleopatra''. ** '''Sir Anthony Denny''' (hist) is a minor character in ''Henry VIII'', who brings Cranmer to the King. * '''Apemantus''' is a churlish philosopher in ''Timon of Athens''. * Three '''Apparitions''' appear to Macbeth with prophecies, in ''Macbeth''. * '''Apothecary''' is ''a small but vital role'' in ''Romeo and Juliet''. He sells Romeo the poison which ends his life. * ''For Aragon, see Arragon/Aragon, below.'' * ''For Arcas, see Countryman.'' * '''Archbishop''': ** '''Archbishop of Canterbury''': *** '''The Archbishop of Canterbury''' (hist) is an important character in the first act of ''Henry V''. He expounds Henry's claim to the French throne.<ref name = hv/> *** '''Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury''' (hist) is a major character in the last act of ''Henry VIII'': hauled before the privy council by his enemies and threatened with imprisonment, but protected by the king. *** ''See also Cardinal Bourchier, who was Archbishop of Canterbury at the time dramatised in ''Richard III''.'' ** '''Archbishop of York''': *** '''The Archbishop of York (1)''' (hist) is one of the rebel leaders in ''Henry IV, Part 1'' and ''Henry IV, Part 2''.<ref name = hivi/> *** '''The Archbishop of York (2)''' (hist) assists Queen Elizabeth and the little Duke of York to obtain sanctuary in ''Richard III''. * ''For Archibald, see Earl of Douglas.'' * '''Archidamus''' is a Bohemian lord in ''The Winter's Tale''. * '''Arcite''' and Palamon are the title characters of ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. Their friendship endures even though they engage in a mortal quarrel for the love of Emilia. * '''Ariel''' is a spirit, controlled (but eventually freed) by Prospero in ''The Tempest''.<ref name = tempest/> * '''Don Adriano de Armado''' is an arrogant Spanish braggart in ''Love's Labour's Lost''. * '''Arragon/Aragon''': ** '''The Prince of Arragon''' is an unsuccessful suitor to Portia in ''The Merchant of Venice''. ** '''Queen Katherine of Aragon''' (hist) is the first wife of King Henry in ''Henry VIII''. She falls from grace, is divorced and dies. ** ''See also Don Pedro, who is a prince of Arragon.'' * '''Artemidorus''' prepares a scroll warning ''Julius Caesar'' of danger, and tries to present it to Caesar in the form of a petition. Caesar refuses to accept it. * '''Arthur''' (hist) is a child, the nephew of the king in ''King John''. He persuades Hubert not to put out his eyes, but dies in an attempt to escape captivity. * '''Arviragus''' (also known as '''Cadwal''') is the second son of the king in ''Cymbeline'', stolen away in infancy by Morgan, and brought up as Morgan's child. * ''For Astringer, meaning a keeper of hawks, see Gentleman in All's Well That Ends Well, who is described as the "Astringer to the King" in his entry stage direction.'' * An '''Old Athenian''' in ''Timon of Athens'' objects to his daughter's involvement with Lucilius, until Timon offers to endow Lucilius with money to make him her equal. * An '''attendant''' on the King of France speaks four words, "I shall, my liege", in ''All's Well That Ends Well''. * '''Audrey''' is a country girl who marries Touchstone in ''As You Like It''. * '''Tullus Aufidius''', leader of the Volscians, is the arch-enemy, and briefly the ally, of the title character in ''Coriolanus''. * '''Aumerle''' (hist) is a companion of Richard in ''Richard II''. * ''For'' '''''Duke of Austria''''' ''see Limoges.'' * '''Autolycus''' is a rogue, singer, and ''snapper up of unconsidered trifles'' in ''The Winter's Tale''. * '''The Countess of Auvergne''' (hist) tries to entrap Talbot in ''Henry VI, Part 1''.
==B== [[Image:Théodore Chassériau - Le Spectre de Banquo.jpg|thumb|Théodore Chassériau (1819–1856), ''The Ghost of Banquo'', 1855]] * '''Bagot''' (hist) is a favourite of Richard in ''Richard II''. * '''Balthasar''': ** '''Balthasar''' is Romeo's servant in ''Romeo and Juliet''. ** '''Balthasar''' is a singer, attending on Don Pedro in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. ** '''Balthasar''' is a merchant in ''The Comedy of Errors''. ** '''Balthasar''' is a servant of Portia in ''The Merchant of Venice''. ** ''See also Portia in The Merchant of Venice, who takes the name Balthasar in her disguise as a lawyer from Rome.'' * Three '''Bandits''' in ''Timon of Athens'' seek Timon's gold, but he persuades them to give up villainy. * '''Banquo''' is a captain in ''Macbeth'' who, with Macbeth, meets the three witches and hears their prophecies. He is later murdered on Macbeth's orders, but his ghost haunts Macbeth at a feast. * '''Baptista Minola''' is the father of Katherine and Bianca in ''The Taming of the Shrew''. * ''For Barbary, see Countrywomen.'' * '''Bardolph''': ** '''Bardolph''' (fict) is a follower of Sir John Falstaff in ''Henry IV, Part 1''<ref name = hivi/> and ''Henry IV, Part 2''. In ''The Merry Wives of Windsor'' he becomes a drawer for the Host of the Garter. He is hanged for stealing a pax in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''Lord Bardolph''' (hist) is a nobleman, one of the Percy faction, in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. * '''Barnardine''' is too drunk to consent to be executed, in ''Measure for Measure''. * '''Barnardo''' (or '''Bernardo''') and Marcellus are soldiers who invite Horatio to see the ghost of Old Hamlet, in ''Hamlet''. * ''For Bartholomew, or Barthol'mew, see the Page in the ''induction'' to The Taming of the Shrew.'' * '''Bassanio''', loved by Antonio, is the suitor who wins the heart of Portia in ''The Merchant of Venice''. * '''Basset''' (fict) is a follower of the Duke of Somerset, in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. * '''Bassianus''' is the younger brother of Saturninus, and is betrothed to Lavinia, in ''Titus Andronicus''. Chiron and Demetrius murder him, laying the blame on Martius and Quintus. * '''Bastard''': ** '''The Bastard of Orleans''' (hist) is one of the French leaders in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. ** '''Philip (the Bastard) Faulconbridge''' is a central character in ''King John'', the bravest and most articulate of John's supporters. ** ''Several characters are bastards, most notably Don John and Edmund.'' * '''John Bates''' (fict) is a soldier in the English army in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * A '''Bavian''' (a baboon) is played by one of the Maying entertainers in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. * A '''Bawd''' and a Pander run the brothel into which Marina is sold, in ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''. * '''Beadle''': ** '''A Beadle''' arrests Doll Tearsheet in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. ** '''A Beadle''' whips Simpcox in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. * ''For'' '''Beaufort''' ''see Bishop of Winchester''. * '''Beatrice''' is a central character in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. She falls in love with Benedick. * ''For'' '''Bedford''' ''see Prince John of Lancaster, who was the Duke of Bedford.'' * '''Belarius''' (also known as '''Morgan''') steals the two infant princes in ''Cymbeline'', and raises them as his own. * '''Sir Toby Belch''' is a drunken knight, and kinsman to Olivia, in ''Twelfth Night''. * '''Benedick''' is a central character in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. He falls in love with Beatrice. * '''Benvolio''' is a friend and kinsman of Romeo in ''Romeo and Juliet''. * '''Berkeley''': ** '''Berkeley''' and Tressell (fict) are the two gentlemen accompanying Lady Anne, and Henry VI's coffin, in ''Richard III''. ** '''Lord Berkeley''' (hist) acts as messenger from York to Bolingbroke, in ''Richard II''. * '''Berowne''' (hist) is a witty lord of Navarre in ''Love's Labour's Lost''. He breaks his oath by falling in love with Rosaline. * '''The Duke of Berry''' (hist) is a French leader in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * '''Bertram''' is the Count of Roussillon in ''All's Well That Ends Well''. He is married, against his will, to Helena. * '''Bianca''': ** '''Bianca''' is the younger sister of Katherine in ''The Taming of the Shrew''. She is loved by Gremio and Hortensio, and eventually marries Lucentio. ** '''Bianca''' is Michael Cassio's mistress in ''Othello''. * '''Lord Bigot''', together with Salisbury and Pembroke, fear for the life of young Arthur, and later discover his body, in ''King John''. * '''Biondello''' is a servant to Lucentio in ''The Taming of the Shrew''. * '''Bishop''' (title): ** '''The Bishop of Carlisle''' (hist) supports Richard in ''Richard II''. ** '''Bishop of Ely''': *** '''The Bishop of Ely (1)''' (hist) conspires with the Archbishop of Canterbury in the opening scene of ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> *** '''The Bishop of Ely (2)''' (hist) ultimately shows his opposition to Richard, in ''Richard III''. ** '''The Bishop of Lincoln''' (hist) speaks in favour of Henry's divorce, in the trial scene of ''Henry VIII''. ** '''Bishop of Winchester''': *** '''The Bishop of Winchester''' (hist) (later "the Cardinal") is the chief enemy of Humphrey Duke of Gloucester in ''Henry VI, Part 1'' and ''Henry VI, Part 2''. *** ''For'' '''''The Bishop of Winchester''''' ''in ''Henry VIII'', see Gardiner.'' * '''Blanche''' (hist) is the king's niece in ''King John'', married (by arrangement among the kings, to seal an alliance) to the Dauphin. * '''Blunt''': ** '''Sir James Blunt''' is a supporter of Richmond in ''Richard III''. ** '''Sir John Blunt''' is a supporter of the king in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. ** '''Sir Walter Blunt''' is a soldier and messenger to the king in ''Henry IV, Part 1''. He is killed by Douglas while wearing the king's armour.<ref name = hivi/> * '''The Boatswain''' is a character in the first and last acts of ''The Tempest''.<ref name = tempest/> * '''Bolingbroke''': ** '''Bolingbroke''', later '''King Henry IV''' (hist) leads a revolt against King Richard in ''Richard II''. He is the title character of ''Henry IV, Part 1'' and ''Henry IV, Part 2'' which chart the rebellions against him by the Percy faction, and his difficult relationship with his eldest son, Hal.<ref name = hivi>P. H. Davison (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "Henry IV Part One</ref> ** '''Bolingbroke''', with Southwell, Jourdain and Hume, are the supernatural conspirators with Eleanor Duchess of Gloucester in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. *'''Lady Bona''' (hist) is King Lewis's sister-in-law, whose hopes to marry Edward are thwarted, in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. * '''Borachio''' is a villain, a servant of Don John, in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. * '''Nick Bottom''' is a weaver, one of the mechanicals, in ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''. While rehearsing a play, Puck changes Bottom's head for an ass's head. Titania falls in love with him. He plays Pyramus in ''Pyramus and Thisbe''. * '''Boult''' is a servant of the Pander and the Bawd in ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''. He resolves to rape Marina, but is persuaded to help her to leave the brothel, instead. * '''The Duke of Bourbon''' (hist) fights on the French side in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * '''Cardinal Bourchier''' (hist) delivers the little Duke of York from sanctuary, and into the hands of Richard and Buckingham, in ''Richard III''. * '''Boy''': ** '''Boy''' (hist) in ''Richard III'' is the young son of the murdered Clarence (described in one speech as ''little Ned Plantagenet''). ** '''Boy''' is young Martius, son of Caius Martius Coriolanus, in ''Coriolanus''. ** '''The Boy''' (fict) is a follower of Sir John Falstaff in ''Henry IV, Part 2'' and ''The Merry Wives of Windsor'' (in which he is called ''Robin''). He is also a character in ''Henry V'', who goes to war with Pistol, Bardolph and Nym.<ref name = hv/> ** A '''boy''' sings the wedding song which opens ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. ** A '''boy''' is a servant of Troilus, in ''Troilus and Cressida''. ** A '''boy''' attends on Benedick in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. ** A '''boy''' sings a song to Mariana, in ''Measure for Measure''. ** A '''boy''' sings "Come, thou monarch of the vine...", in ''Antony and Cleopatra''. ** The '''Master Gunner's Boy''' kills Salisbury, in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. * '''Boyet''', a French lord, is the Princess of France's personal assistant, in ''Love's Labour's Lost''. * '''Brabantio''' is the father of Desdemona, in ''Othello''. * '''Brackenbury''' (hist) is the Lieutenant of the Tower of London in ''Richard III''. * '''Brandon''' (hist) arrests Buckingham, in ''Henry VIII''. * '''The Duke of Britain''' (hist) is a French leader in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * ''For'' '''Master Brook''' ''see Master Ford, who calls himself Master Brook when he disguises himself to encounter Falstaff.'' * '''Brothers''': ** The '''Jailer's Brother''' accompanies his niece, in her madness, in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. ** ''See Leonatus'' ** ''See Stafford's Brother.'' * '''Brutus''': ** '''Decius Brutus''' (hist) is one of the conspirators against Caesar in ''Julius Caesar''. ** '''Junius Brutus''' and '''Sicinius Velutus''', two of the tribunes of the people, are the protagonist's chief political enemies in ''Coriolanus'', and prove more effective than his military foes. ** '''Marcus Brutus''' (hist) (''usually just'' '''''Brutus''''') is a central character of ''Julius Caesar'', who conspires against Caesar's life and stabs him. * '''Buckingham''': ** '''The Duke of Buckingham (1)''' (hist) is a Lancastrian in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. His death is reported in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. ** '''The Duke of Buckingham (2)''' (hist) is a Yorkist in ''Henry VI, Part 3'', and is a co-conspirator with Richard – although he is eventually rejected, then murdered on Richard's orders – in ''Richard III''. ** '''The Duke of Buckingham (3)''' (hist), an enemy of Wolsey, falls from grace and is executed by Henry in ''Henry VIII''. * '''Bullcalf''' is nearly pressed into military service by Falstaff in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. * '''Anne Bullen''' (hist), known to history as Anne Boleyn, is a maid of Honour to Katherine who later becomes King Henry's second wife, in ''Henry VIII''. * '''Burgundy''': ** '''The Duke of Burgundy (1)''' (hist) brokers the peace treaty between the kings of France and England in the last act of ''Henry V'', and fights firstly in alliance with the English, and later in alliance with the French, in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. ** '''The Duke of Burgundy (2)''' refuses to marry Cordelia without a dowry, in ''King Lear''. * '''Bushy''' (hist) is a favourite of Richard in ''Richard II''. * '''Dick the Butcher''' (fict) is a follower of Jack Cade in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. * '''Doctor Butts''' (hist) is the king's physician in ''Henry VIII''. He alerts the king to Cranmer's humiliation in refused admittance to the council chamber.
==C== [[Image:The Death of Cleopatra arthur.jpg|thumb|''The Death of Cleopatra'' by Reginald Arthur]] * '''Jack Cade''' (hist) leads a proletarian rebellion in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. * '''Cadwal''' (real name '''Arviragus''') is the second son of the king in ''Cymbeline'', stolen away in infancy by Morgan, and brought up as Morgan's child. * '''Caesar''': ** '''Julius Caesar''' (hist) is the title character of ''Julius Caesar'', an Emperor of Rome who is stabbed in the Capitol, on the Ides of March. ** '''Octavius Caesar''' (hist) is one of the Triumvirs, the three rulers of Rome after Caesar's death, in ''Julius Caesar'' and ''Antony and Cleopatra''. * '''Caithness''' is a thane in ''Macbeth''. * '''Caius''': ** '''Caius''', Sempronius and Valentine are minor characters, kinsmen and supporters of Titus, in ''Titus Andronicus''. ** '''Caius Cassius''' (hist) is a central character in ''Julius Caesar''. He incites the conspiracy against Caesar, and recruits Brutus to the conspirators' ranks. ** '''Caius Ligarius''' (hist) is one of the conspirators against Caesar in ''Julius Caesar''. ** '''Caius Lucius''' is the Roman ambassador in ''Cymbeline'', and the leader of the Roman forces. ** '''Caius Martius Coriolanus''' (hist) is the central character of ''Coriolanus'', who earns the title "Coriolanus" in recognition of his skill at smiting Volscians in Coriolai. ** '''Doctor Caius''' (hist-ish) is a French doctor in ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. He challenges Parson Hugh to a duel. ** ''See also the Earl of Kent, who calls himself Caius in his disguise as a servant of King Lear.'' * '''Calchas''', Cressida's father, has defected to the Greeks, and negotiates his daughter's exchange for a Trojan prisoner in ''Troilus and Cressida''. * '''Caliban''', son of the witch Sycorax, is a deformed slave to Prospero in ''The Tempest''.<ref name = tempest/> * '''Calphurnia''' (hist) has a dream that predicts the death of her husband, Caesar, in ''Julius Caesar''. * ''For Cambio see Lucentio, who calls himself Cambio in his disguise as a schoolmaster.'' * '''The Earl of Cambridge''' (hist) is one of the three conspirators against the king's life (with Scroop and Grey) in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * '''Camillo''' is a follower of Leontes, ordered to kill Polixines, but who instead warns Polixines of his danger and becomes his companion, in ''The Winter's Tale''. * '''Cardinal Campeius''' (hist) is the papal legate at the trial of Katherine, in ''Henry VIII''. * '''Canidius''' (hist) is a follower of Antony in ''Antony and Cleopatra''. * '''Canterbury''': ** '''The Archbishop of Canterbury''' (hist) is an important character in the first act of ''Henry V''. He expounds Henry's claim to the French throne.<ref name = hv/> ** '''Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury''' (hist) is a major character in the last act of ''Henry VIII'': hauled before the privy council by his enemies and threatened with imprisonment, but protected by the king. ** ''See also Cardinal Bourchier, who was Archbishop of Canterbury at the time dramatised in ''Richard III''.'' * '''Caphis''' is the servant of a Senator in ''Timon of Athens'', sent to collect a debt due from Timon. * ''For'' '''Capilet''' ''see the Widow in All's Well That Ends Well, whose surname is Capilet.'' * '''Captain''': ** A '''Captain''' survives the shipwreck at the start of ''Twelfth Night'' with Viola, and helps her with her disguise. ** A '''Captain''' of the Welsh army brings Richard the bad news that his army, believing him dead, has deserted him, in ''Richard II''. ** A '''Captain''' brings Duncan news of Macbeth and Banquo's victories, in the first act of ''Macbeth''. ** A '''Captain''' attending on Edgar delivers Lear and Cordelia to be hanged in ''King Lear''. ** A '''Captain''' of the Norwegian army explains Fortinbras' mission against the Poles, in ''Hamlet''. ** A '''Captain''' in Antony's army is a minor speaking role in ''Antony and Cleopatra''. ** An English '''Captain''' witnesses the retreat of the cowardly Fastolfe, in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. ** An English '''Captain''' accompanies Lucy on his mission to obtain assistance from the English Lords, in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. ** A French '''Captain''' on the walls of Bordeaux defies Talbot, in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. ** A Roman '''Captain''' in ''Cymbeline'' attends on Lucius. ** Two British '''Captains''' in ''Cymbeline'' arrest Posthumus, thinking him an enemy. ** ''Several characters hold (or purport to hold) the rank of captain, including Fluellen, Gower, Jamy, Macmorris and Pistol.'' ** ''Several characters are sea captains, including Antonio in Twelfth Night. See also Master.'' * '''Capulet''': ** '''Capulet''' is Juliet's father in'' Romeo and Juliet''. ** '''Lady Capulet''' is Juliet's mother in ''Romeo and Juliet''. ** '''Old Capulet''' is a minor character – a kinsman of Capulet – in the party scene of ''Romeo and Juliet''. ** See also ''Juliet'' and ''Tybalt''. * '''Lord Caputius''' (hist) is an ambassador from the Holy Roman Emperor in ''Henry VIII''. * '''Cardinal''': ** '''Cardinal Bourchier''' (hist) delivers the little Duke of York from sanctuary, and into the hands of Richard and Buckingham, in ''Richard III''. ** '''Cardinal Campeius''' (hist) is the papal legate at the trial of Katherine, in ''Henry VIII''. ** '''Cardinal Pandulph''' (hist) is the Papal legate in ''King John''. He incites the Dauphin against John, but later tries to placate him. ** '''Cardinal Wolsey''' (hist) orchestrates the fall from grace of Buckingham and Katherine, but himself falls from grace and dies, in ''Henry VIII''. ** ''See also the Bishop of Winchester, who becomes a Cardinal in the course of Henry VI, Part 1.'' * '''The Bishop of Carlisle''' (hist) supports Richard in ''Richard II''. * A '''carpenter''' and a cobbler are among the crowd of commoners gathered to welcome Caesar home enthusiastically in the opening scene of ''Julius Caesar''. * '''Casca''' (hist) is one of the conspirators against Caesar, in ''Julius Caesar''. He has an important role in the early parts of the play, reporting offstage events. * '''Cassandra''' (myth) is a prophetess in ''Troilus and Cressida''. * '''Michael Cassio''' is a lieutenant in ''Othello''. Iago persuades Othello that Cassio is having an affair with Othello's wife, Desdemona. * '''Caius Cassius''' (hist) is a central character in ''Julius Caesar''. He incites the conspiracy against Caesar, and recruits Brutus to the conspirators' ranks. * '''Catesby''' (hist) is a double agent – seemingly loyal to Lord Hastings but actually reporting to Buckingham and Richard – in ''Richard III''. * ''For'' '''Catherine''' ''see Katherine.'' * '''Simon Catling''', Hugh Rebeck and James Soundpost are minor characters, musicians, in ''Romeo and Juliet''. * '''Young Cato''' is a soldier of Brutus' and Cassius' party, in ''Julius Caesar''. * '''Celia''' is Rosalind's companion and cousin, and is daughter to Duke Frederick in ''As You Like It''. * '''Ceres''' (myth) is presented by a masquer in ''The Tempest''.<ref name = tempest/> * '''Cerimon''' is a lord of Ephesus in ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''. He opens the chest in which Thaisa had been buried at sea and, being skilled in medicine, he realises that she is not dead and nurses her back to health. * ''For'' '''Cesario''' ''see Viola, who calls herself Cesario in her male disguise, and her brother Sebastian who is sometimes called Cesario, being mistaken for his sister.'' * '''The Lord Chamberlain''', in ''Henry VIII'' (hist & hist) is a conflation of two historical Lords Chamberlain, one of them Lord Sandys, who is also a character in the play. * '''The Lord Chancellor''' (hist) – historically Sir Thomas More, although not identified as such in the play – is among the Privy Counsellors who accuse Cranmer in ''Henry VIII''. * '''Charles''': ** '''Charles''' is a wrestler, defeated by Orlando, in ''As You Like It''. ** '''The Dauphin''', later '''King Charles VII of France''' (hist) leads the French forces, with Joan, in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. * '''Charmian''' (hist) is the main attendant to Cleopatra in ''Antony and Cleopatra'' and dies by snakebite. * '''Emmanuel the Clerk of Chatham''' (fict) is murdered by Jack Cade's rebels in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. * '''Chatillion''' is an ambassador from France to England in ''King John''. * '''The Lord Chief Justice''' (hist) is a dramatic foil to Falstaff in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. * '''Chiron''' and Demetrius, are two sons of Tamora in ''Titus Andronicus''. They rape and mutilate Lavinia, and are eventually killed and cooked by Titus, who serves them to Tamora to eat. * '''Chorus''': ** '''The Chorus''' speaks the opening prologue in ''Romeo and Juliet'', and a further prologue at the beginning of the second act. ** '''The Chorus''' (fict) is the second most major character, after the king himself, in ''Henry V''. He speaks a lengthy prologue to each of the five acts, and an epilogue.<ref name = hv/> ** ''See also John Gower, Rosalind, Rumour and Time, each of whom act as a chorus in their play.'' ** ''See also Prologue.'' * '''Christopher''': ** '''Christopher Sly''' is a drunken tinker in the ''induction'' to ''The Taming of the Shrew''. He is gulled into believing he is a lord. ** '''Christopher Urswick''' (hist) is a minor character: a priest acting as messenger for Lord Stanley, in ''Richard III''. * '''Cicero''', a senator, hears Casca's account of strange portents, in ''Julius Caesar''. * '''Metellus Cimber''' (hist) is one of the conspirators in ''Julius Caesar''. * '''Cinna''': ** '''Cinna''' (hist) is one of the conspirators against Caesar in ''Julius Caesar''. ** '''Cinna''' is a poet, mistaken for the conspirator Cinna in ''Julius Caesar''. Realising they have the wrong man, the mob "kill him for his bad verses". * '''Citizen''': ** A '''citizen''' of Antium briefly meets the disguised Coriolanus, and directs him to Aufidius' house. ** A mob of '''citizens''', seven of them speaking roles, appear both in opposition and in support of the title character in several scenes of ''Coriolanus''. Speaking as one, the mob's speech prefix is '''Plebeians'''. ** Three '''citizens''' debate the succession of Edward V, in ''Richard III''. ** ''See also Plebeians.'' * '''Clarence''': ** '''George, Duke of Clarence''' (hist) is the younger brother of Edward and the elder brother of Richard in ''Henry VI, part 3'' and ''Richard III''. He is often known as "perjured Clarence", having broken his oath to Warwick and fighting instead for his brother's faction. He is eventually drowned in a butt of malmesy wine. ** '''Thomas, Duke of Clarence''' (hist) is Hal's younger brother, who appears in ''Henry IV, Part 2'' and ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * '''Claudio''': ** '''Claudio''' is a friend to Benedick and a follower of Don Pedro, in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. He falls in love with Hero but is persuaded, wrongly, that she has been unfaithful. ** '''Claudio''', brother to Isabella, is sentenced to death for fornication in ''Measure for Measure''. * '''Claudius''': ** '''Claudius''' and Varro are guards in Brutus' tent, in ''Julius Caesar''. They do not see Caesar's ghost. ** '''King Claudius''' (myth) is the uncle and stepfather of the title character in ''Hamlet''. He has murdered his brother Old Hamlet, has taken over his crown, and has married his queen, Gertrude. * '''Cleomines''' is a courtier to Leontes, who, with Dion delivers the oracle from Delphos in ''The Winter's Tale''. * '''Cleon''' is governor of Tarsus in ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''. Pericles brings food to save Cleon's starving people, and later trusts his new-born daughter into Cleon's care. * '''Cleopatra''' (hist) is the lover of Antony in ''Antony and Cleopatra''. She commits suicide using a poisonous asp. * '''Emmanuel the Clerk of Chatham''' (fict) is murdered by Jack Cade's rebels in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. * '''Clifford''': ** '''Clifford''' (sometimes called Young Clifford) (hist) is a staunch Lancastrian, and is the Yorkists most hated enemy — as the killer of Rutland — in ''Henry VI, Part 2'' and ''Henry VI, Part 3''. ** '''Old Clifford''' (hist), father of Clifford, is a Lancastrian leader in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. * '''Clitus''' is a soldier, a follower of Brutus, in ''Julius Caesar''. He refuses to aid Brutus' suicide. * '''Cloten''', son of the Queen and stepson to the king in ''Cymbeline'', vainly loves Imogen, and eventually resolves to rape her. * '''Clown''': ** '''The Clown''' is the good-natured son of the Old Shepherd, gulled by Autolycus, in ''The Winter's Tale''. ** '''The Clown''' appears briefly to make fun of the musicians, and later to banter with Desdemona, in ''Othello''. ** '''The Clown''' delivers some pigeons, and letters from ''Titus Andronicus'', to Saturninus. He is hanged for his pains. ** '''The Clown''' delivers a poisonous asp to Cleopatra in a basket of figs, in ''Antony and Cleopatra''. ** '''The Clown''', also identified as "Pompey" is a servant to Mistress Overdone in ''Measure for Measure''. ** ''For the two clowns in Hamlet see "Gravedigger".'' ** ''For "Clown" in All's Well That Ends Well, see Lavatch.'' ** ''See also Touchstone, who is simply called "Clown" until he reaches the Forest of Arden.'' ** ''Numerous characters are clowns, or are comic characters originally played by the clowns in Shakespeare's company.'' ** ''See also Fool'' and Shakespearian fool. * A '''cobbler''' and a carpenter are among the crowd of commoners gathered to welcome Caesar home enthusiastically in the opening scene of ''Julius Caesar''. * '''Cobweb''' is a fairy in ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''. * '''Sir John Coleville''' is a rebel captured by Falstaff in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. * '''Cominius''' and '''Titus Lartius''' are leaders of the Roman forces against the Volscians, in ''Coriolanus''. * '''Conrade''' is a villain, a servant of Don John, in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. * "Three or four" '''Conspirators''', three of them speaking roles, conspire with Aufidius, in ''Coriolanus''. * '''The Constable of France''' (hist) leads the French forces in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * '''Constance''' (hist) is Arthur's mother in ''King John'': a fierce advocate for her son's right to the English throne. * '''Corambis''' is an alternative name for Polonius in ''Hamlet''. He is so named in ''The First Quarto of Shakespeare's "Hamlet"'' (1603); occasionally referred to as the "bad quarto". * '''Cordelia''' (myth) is the youngest daughter in ''King Lear''. She marries the King of France. At the end of the play she is hanged on Edmund's instructions. * '''Corin''' is a kindly shepherd in ''As You Like It''. * '''Caius Martius Coriolanus''' (hist) is the central character of ''Coriolanus'', who earns the title "Coriolanus" in recognition of his skill at smiting Volscians in Coriolai. * '''Cornelius''': ** '''Cornelius''' and Voltemand are two ambassadors from Claudius to the Norwegian court, in ''Hamlet''. ** '''Cornelius''', a doctor in ''Cymbeline'', provides a fake poison to the Queen, which is later used on Imogen. He also reports the Queen's last words. * '''The Duke of Cornwall''' is Regan's husband, who puts out Gloucester's eyes, in ''King Lear''. * ''For Corporal, see Bardolph and Nym, who hold that rank.'' * '''Costard''' is a clown and country bumkin from ''Love's Labour's Lost''. * '''Count''' (title): ** ''A number of characters have the title Count, including Claudio (from Much Ado About Nothing) and Paris.'' * '''Countess''' (title): ** '''The Countess of Auvergne''' (hist) tries to entrap Talbot in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. ** '''The Countess of Rousillon''' is Bertram's mother, and Helena's protector, in ''All's Well That Ends Well''. ** ''See also Olivia''. * A number of '''countrymen''', together with Gerald, provide Maying entertainment in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. Four of them are speaking roles. Three of them are called Arcas, Rycas and Sennois. They may, or may not, include Timothy and the Bavian. * Five '''countrywomen''' (called Barbary, Friz, Luce, Maudlin and Nell) dance at the Maying entertainment in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. * '''Alexander Court''' (fict) is a soldier in the English army in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * '''Courtesan''': ** A '''courtesan''' dines with Antipholus of Ephesus, who finds himself locked out of his own home, in ''The Comedy of Errors''. ** ''Several characters are courtesans, or are accused of being courtesans, most notably Cressida from Troilus and Cressida.'' * '''Crab''' is Launce's dog, in ''The Two Gentlemen of Verona''. * '''Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury''' (hist) is a major character in the last act of ''Henry VIII'': hauled before the privy council by his enemies and threatened with imprisonment, but protected by the king. * '''Cressida''' is one of the title characters in ''Troilus and Cressida''. The Trojan prince Troilus falls in love with this young daughter of a Trojan defector. * A '''crier''' to the court, and a scribe to the court, are minor roles – but they usually have dramatic impact – in the trial scene of ''Henry VIII''. * '''Thomas Cromwell''' (hist) is secretary to Wolsey, and later to the Privy Council, in ''Henry VIII''. * '''Cupid''' (myth) reads the prologue to a masque in ''Timon of Athens''. * '''Curan''' is minor character, a follower of the Earl of Gloucester, in ''King Lear''. * '''Curio''' is an attendant on Orsino in ''Twelfth Night''. * '''Curtis''' is a servant of Petruchio in ''The Taming of the Shrew''. * '''Cymbeline''' (hist), the title character of ''Cymbeline'', is king of the Britons, and father to Imogen, Guiderus and Arviragus.
==D== [[Image:Desdemona (Othello) by Frederic Leighton.jpg|thumb|''Desdemona'' by Frederic Leighton]] * '''Dardanius''' is a soldier, a follower of Brutus, in ''Julius Caesar''. He refuses to aid Brutus' suicide. * '''Daughter''': ** The '''Daughter''' of Antiochus is a famed beauty, engaged in a secret incestuous relationship with her father, in ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''. ** The '''Jailer's Daughter''' develops an obsessive love for Palamon, and releases him from prison, in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. She descends into madness. * '''Dauphin''' (sometimes ''Dolphin'' in older texts): ** '''The Dauphin''' (hist) is Henry's chief enemy in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''The Dauphin''', later '''King Charles VII of France''' (hist) leads the French forces, with Joan, in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. ** ''See also Lewis''. * '''Davy''' (fict) is justice Shallow's servant in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. * '''DeBoys''': ** '''Jaques DeBoys''' is a brother to Oliver and Orlando in ''As You Like It''. ** ''See also Oliver and Orlando from As You Like It, whose surname is also DeBoys.'' * '''Decius Brutus''' (hist) is one of the conspirators against Caesar in ''Julius Caesar''. * ''For Decretas, see Dercetus.'' * '''Deiphobus''' (myth), a brother of Hector and Troilus, is a minor character (with the one line, "It is the Lord Aeneas") in ''Troilus and Cressida''. * '''Demetrius''': ** '''Demetrius''' is in love with Hermia at the start of ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''. Later, he loves and marries Helena. ** '''Demetrius''' and Chiron, are two sons of Tamora in'' Titus Andronicus''. They rape and mutilate Lavinia, and are eventually killed and cooked by Titus, who serves them to Tamora to eat. ** '''Demetrius''' and Philo, Romans following Antony, regret his infatuation with Cleopatra in ''Antony and Cleopatra''. * '''Dennis''' is a minor character – a servant to Oliver – in ''As You Like It''. * '''Sir Anthony Denny''' (hist) is a minor character in ''Henry VIII'', who brings Cranmer to the King. * '''Lord Stanley, Earl of Derby''' (hist) is a military leader who ultimately reveals his loyalty to the Richmond faction, in spite of his son being a hostage to Richard, in ''Richard III''. * '''Dercetus''' (hist) is a follower of Antony in ''Antony and Cleopatra''. He informs Caesar of Antony's death. * '''Desdemona''' is the protagonist's wife in ''Othello''. He strangles her, in the mistaken belief that she is unfaithful. * '''Diana''': ** '''Diana''' is desired by Bertram, and pretends to agree to have sex with him. Instead, under cover of darkness, she exchanges places with Helena, who becomes pregnant with Bertram's child, in ''All's Well That Ends Well''. ** '''Diana''' (myth) the goddess of chastity, appears to Perciles in a vision, in ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre'' She tells him to visit her temple at Ephesus, leading to his reconciliation with Thaisa there. * '''Dick''': ** '''Dick the Butcher''' (fict) is a follower of Jack Cade in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. ** ''See also Richard.'' * '''Diomedes''': ** '''Diomedes''' is a follower of Cleopatra in ''Antony and Cleopatra''. He informs Antony that Cleopatra is alive, and informs Cleopatra that Antony is dying. ** '''Diomedes''' (myth) is one of the Greek leaders in ''Troilus and Cressida''. ** '''Diomedes' Servant''' is sent with a message to Cressida, in ''Troilus and Cressida''. * '''Dion''' is a courtier to Leontes, who, with Cleomines delivers the oracle from Delphos in ''The Winter's Tale''. * '''Dionyza''', the wife of Cleon of Tarsus, is entrusted with the upbringing of Marina, in ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''. However, she comes to see Marina as a rival to her own daughter, and orders Leonine to kill Marina. * '''Doctor''' (title): ** A '''Doctor''' in Cordelia's train tends the mad Lear in ''King Lear''. ** A '''Doctor''' suggests that the wooer can cure the Jailer's Daughter's madness by having sex with her while pretending to be Palamon, in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. ** '''Doctor Butts''' (hist) is the king's physician in ''Henry VIII''. He alerts the king to Cranmer's humiliation in refused admittance to the council chamber. ** '''Doctor Caius''' (hist-ish) is a French doctor in ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. He challenges Parson Hugh to a duel. ** An '''English Doctor''' is a minor character in ''Macbeth''. ** A '''Scottish Doctor''' witnesses Lady Macbeth sleepwalking in ''Macbeth''. ** ''See also Pinch in The Comedy of Errors, who is sometimes referred to as "Doctor Pinch".'' * '''Dogberry''', accompanied by Verges, is a clownish officer of the watch in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. * '''Dolabella''' (hist) is a follower of Caesar in ''Antony and Cleopatra''. He tells Cleopatra that Caesar intends to lead her, in triumph, through Rome. * '''Doll Tearsheet''' (fict) is a whore, who is emotionally involved with Falstaff, and is later arrested for murder in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. * ''For'' '''''Dolphin''''' ''see'' '''''Dauphin'''''. * ''For'' '''''Domitus''''' ''see'' '''''Enobarbus'''''. * '''Don''' (title): ** '''Don John''' is the bastard brother of Don Pedro, and is the chief villain in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. ** '''Don Pedro''' is the prince of Arragon in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. ** '''Don Adriano de Armado''' is an arrogant Spanish braggart in ''Love's Labour's Lost''. * '''Donalbain''' (hist) is the second son of Duncan in ''Macbeth''. * A '''Door Keeper''' (fict) bars the entrance of Cranmer to the council chamber, in ''Henry VIII''. * '''Dorcas''' and Mopsa are shepherdesses, usually portrayed as rather tarty, in ''The Winter's Tale''. * '''Dorset''' (hist) and Grey (hist), are the two sons of Queen Elizabeth from her first marriage, who are arrested and executed on the orders of Buckingham and Richard in ''Richard III''. * '''The Earl of Douglas''' leads the Scottish rebel forces in ''Henry IV, Part 1''.<ref name = hivi/>
[[File:Comedy of Errors-Dromios.jpg|right|thumb|The twin Dromios in a Carmel Shake-speare Festival production at the Forest Theater in Carmel, California. September, 2008]] * '''Dromio''': ** '''Dromio of Ephesus''', servant to Antipholus of Ephesus and twin of Dromio of Syracuse – with whom he is often confused, is a central character in ''The Comedy of Errors''. ** '''Dromio of Syracuse''', servant to Antipholus of Syracuse and twin of Dromio of Ephesus – with whom he is often confused, is a central character in ''The Comedy of Errors''. * '''Duchess''' (title): ** '''Duchess of Gloucester''': *** '''The Duchess of Gloucester''' (hist) is the widow of Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester. His murder (before the play opens) drives much of the action of ''Richard II''. *** '''Eleanor, Duchess of Gloucester''' (hist) is married to Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester in ''Henry VI, Part 2'', in which she dabbles in witchcraft with disastrous results. ** '''Duchess of York''': *** '''The Duchess of York (1)''' (unnamed) character in ''Richard II'', a composite of Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York, died 1392, the mother of Aumerle, and Joan Holland, who bore no children *** '''The Duchess of York (2)''' (hist) is married to Richard, Duke of York (1) in'' Henry VI, Part 3''. She outlives him to mourn the death of two of their sons in ''Richard III''. * '''Duke''' (title): ** '''The Duke of Albany''' is Goneril's husband in ''King Lear''. ** '''The Duke of Alençon''' (hist) is one of the French leaders in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. ** '''The Duke of Arragon''' is an unsuccessful suitor to Portia in ''The Merchant of Venice''. ** ''For'' '''''Duke of Austria''''' ''see Limoges.'' ** ''For'' '''''Duke of Bedford''''' ''see Prince John of Lancaster.'' ** '''The Duke of Berry''' (hist) is a French leader in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''The Duke of Bourbon''' (hist) fights on the French side in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''The Duke of Britain''' (hist) is a French leader in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''Duke of Buckingham''': *** '''The Duke of Buckingham (1)''' (hist) is a Lancastrian in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. His death is reported in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. *** '''The Duke of Buckingham (2)''' (hist) is a Yorkist in ''Henry VI, Part 3'', and is a co-conspirator with Richard – although he is eventually rejected, then murdered on Richard's orders – in ''Richard III''. *** '''The Duke of Buckingham (3)''' (hist), an enemy of Wolsey, falls from grace and is executed by Henry in ''Henry VIII''. ** '''Duke of Burgundy''': *** '''The Duke of Burgundy (1)''' (hist) brokers the peace treaty between the kings of France and England in the last act of ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> *** '''The Duke of Burgundy (2)''' (hist) fights firstly in alliance with the English, and later in alliance with the French, in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. *** '''The Duke of Burgundy (3)''' refuses to marry Cordelia without a dowry, in ''King Lear''. ** '''Duke of Clarence''': *** '''George, Duke of Clarence''' (hist) is the younger brother of Edward and the elder brother of Richard in ''Henry VI, Part 3'' and ''Richard III''. He is often known as "perjured Clarence", having broken his oath to Warwick and fighting instead for his brother's faction. He is eventually drowned in a butt of malmesy wine. *** '''Thomas, Duke of Clarence''' (hist) is Hal's younger brother, who appears in ''Henry IV, Part 2'' and ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''The Duke of Cornwall''' is Regan's husband, who puts out Gloucester's eyes, in ''King Lear''. ** '''Duke of Exeter''': *** '''The Duke of Exeter (1)''' (hist) is an uncle of Henry V. He acts as emissary to the French King in ''Henry V''. He has a more choric role in ''Henry VI, Part 1''.<ref name = hv/> *** '''The Duke of Exeter (2)''' (hist) is a Lancastrian leader in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. ** '''The Duke of Florence''' discusses the progress of the war with the two French Lords, the brothers Dumaine, in ''All's Well That Ends Well''. ** '''Duke Frederick''' is the villain (the usurper of Duke Senior) in ''As You Like It''. ** '''Duke of Gloucester''': *** '''Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester''' (hist) appears as a brother of Hal in ''Henry IV, Part 2'' and ''Henry V''. He is a much more important character as the protector in ''Henry VI, Part 1'' and ''Henry VI, Part 2'', in which he is murdered by his rivals.<ref name = hv/> *** '''Richard, Duke of Gloucester''', later '''Richard III''' (hist), brave but evil, is the third son of Richard, Duke of York (1). He is a fairly minor character in ''Henry VI, Part 2'', is more prominent in ''Henry VI, Part 3'', and is the title character – and murderer of many other characters – in ''Richard III''. *** ''See also Earl of Gloucester.'' ** '''Duke of Lancaster''': *** '''John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster''' (hist), uncle to King Richard and father to Bolingbroke, dies in ''Richard II'', having delivered his famous "This sceptred isle..." speech. *** ''See also Bolingbroke, son to John of Gaunt, who claims the dukedom of Lancaster on his father's death.'' ** '''Duke of Milan''' *** '''The Duke of Milan''' is patron to both Valentine and Proteus, and is the father of Silvia, in ''The Two Gentlemen of Verona''. *** ''See also Prospero and Antonio from The Tempest, who are dukes of Milan.''<ref name = tempest/> ** '''Duke of Norfolk''': *** '''The Duke of Norfolk''' (hist) is a supporter of the Yorkists in ''Henry VI, Part 3'' and ''Richard III''. *** '''The Duke of Norfolk''' (hist & hist) is an associate of Buckingham in ''Henry VIII''. *** '''Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk''' (hist) is Bolingbroke's enemy, exiled by Richard, in ''Richard II''. ** '''The Duke of Orleans''' (hist) fights on the French side in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''Duke Senior''' is the father of Rosalind. He is the true duke, and has been usurped by his brother, Duke Frederick, at the start of ''As You Like It''. ** '''Duke of Somerset''': *** '''The Duke of Somerset (1)''' (hist) is a follower of King Henry in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. *** '''The Duke of Somerset (2)''' (hist) appears among the Lancastrian faction in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. His head is carried onstage by Richard (later Richard III) in the opening scene of ''Henry VI, Part 3''. *** '''The Duke of Somerset (3)''' (hist and hist) is a conflation by Shakespeare of two historical Dukes of Somerset. He supports both factions at different stages of ''Henry VI, Part 3''. ** '''Duke of Suffolk''': *** '''The Duke of Suffolk''' (hist) is a courtier, cynical about the King's relationship with Anne Bullen, in ''Henry VIII''. *** '''The Duke of Suffolk (William de la Pole)''' (hist) is a manipulative character, loved by Queen Margaret, in ''Henry VI, Part 1'' and ''Henry VI, Part 2''. ** '''The Duke of Surrey''' (hist) accuses Aumerle of plotting Woodstock's death in ''Richard II''. ** '''Duke of Venice''': *** '''The Duke of Venice''' tries the case between Shylock and Antonio in ''The Merchant of Venice''. *** '''The Duke of Venice''' hears Brabantio's complaint against Othello in ''Othello''. ** ''For'' '''Duke of Vienna''' ''see Vincentio in Measure for Measure.'' ** '''Duke of York''': *** '''The Duke of York (1)''' (hist) is the uncle of both Richard and Bolingbroke in ''Richard II''. *** '''The Duke of York (2)''' (hist) is a minor character, the leader of the "vaward" in ''Henry V''. (Historically this character is the same person as Aumerle.)<ref name = hv/> *** '''Richard, Duke of York (1)''' (hist) is a central character in ''Henry VI, Part 1'', ''Henry VI, Part 2'', and ''Henry VI, Part 3''. He is the Yorkist claimant to the throne of England, in opposition to Henry VI, and he is eventually killed on the orders of Queen Margaret. *** '''Richard, Duke of York (2)''' (hist) is the younger of the two princes in the tower, murdered on the orders of Richard in ''Richard III''. ** ''For'' '''The Duke''' ''in Measure for Measure, see Vincentio.'' ** ''Numerous characters are Dukes, including Antonio (from ''The Tempest''), Orsino, Prospero, Solinus, Theseus and Vincentio (from Measure for Measure).''<ref name = tempest/> * '''Dull''' is a constable in ''Love's Labour's Lost''. * '''Dumaine''': ** '''Dumaine''' (hist), with Berowne and Longaville, is one of the three companions of The King of Navarre in ''Love's Labour's Lost''. ** ''See also the two Lords in All's Well That Ends Well, who are described as the brothers Dumaine.'' * '''Duncan''' (hist) is the king of Scotland, murdered in ''Macbeth''. * A '''Dutchman''', a Frenchman and a Spaniard are guests of Philario, in ''Cymbeline''.
==E== [[Image:Edward4.jpg|thumb|The historical Edward IV, a character in Shakespeare's ''Henry VI, Part 1'', ''Henry VI, Part 2'', and ''Richard III''.]] * '''Earl''' (title): ** '''The Earl of Cambridge''' (hist) is one of the three conspirators against the king's life (with Scroop and Grey) in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''Lord Stanley, Earl of Derby''' (hist) is a military leader who ultimately reveals his loyalty to the Richmond faction, in spite of his son being a hostage to Richard, in ''Richard III''. ** '''The Earl of Douglas''' (hist) leads the Scottish rebel forces in ''Henry IV, Part 1''.<ref name = hivi/> ** '''The Earl of Essex''' (hist) is a minor character in ''King John''. ** '''The Earl of Gloucester''' is the father of Edgar and Edmund, who has his eyes put out by the Duke of Cornwall, in ''King Lear''. ** '''The Earl of Grandpre''' (hist), a French leader, makes an unduly optimistic speech on the morning of Agincourt, in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''The Earl of Huntingdon''' (hist) is a non-speaking follower of the king in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''The Earl of Kent''' in ''King Lear'' is a follower of Lear who evades banishment by disguising himself as a servant, and calling himself Caius. ** '''Earl of Northumberland''': *** '''The Earl of Northumberland''', '''Henry Percy''', (hist) is an important character in ''Richard II'', where he is Bolingbroke's chief ally, and in ''Henry IV, Part 1''<ref name = hivi/> and ''Henry IV, Part 2'', in which he leads the rebellion against his former ally, who is now king. *** '''The Earl of Northumberland''' (hist) fights for the Lancastrians in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. *** ''See also Seyward in Macbeth.'' ** '''The Earl of Oxford''' (hist) is a staunch Lancastrian, supporting Henry in ''Henry VI, Part 3'', and Richmond in ''Richard III''. ** '''Earl of Pembroke''': *** '''The Earl of Pembroke''' (hist), together with Salisbury and Bigot, fear for the life of young Arthur, and later discover his body, in ''King John''. *** '''The Earl of Pembroke''' (hist) is a non-speaking Yorkist in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. ** '''The Earl of Richmond''', later '''King Henry VII''' (hist) leads the rebellion against the cruel rule of ''Richard III'', and eventually succeeds him as king. ** '''Earl Rivers''' (hist), is the brother to Queen Elizabeth in ''Richard III''. He is arrested and executed on the orders of Richard and Buckingham. ** '''Earl of Salisbury''': *** '''The Earl of Salisbury''' (hist) delivers bad news to Constance, in ''King John''. *** '''The Earl of Salisbury''' (hist) remains loyal to King Richard in ''Richard II''. *** '''The Earl of Salisbury''' (hist) fights for the king in ''Henry V''. He is killed by the Master Gunner's Boy in ''Henry VI, Part 1''.<ref name = hv/> *** '''The Earl of Salisbury''' (hist) supports the Yorkists in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. ** '''Earl of Surrey''': *** '''The Earl of Surrey''' (hist) is a supporter of the king in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. *** '''The Earl of Surrey''' (hist) is a son-in-law of Buckingham in ''Henry VIII''. ** '''Earl of Warwick''': *** '''The Earl of Warwick (1)''' (hist) is a supporter of the kings in ''Henry IV, Part 2'' and ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> *** '''The Earl of Warwick (2)''' (hist) is an important player in the Wars of the Roses, firstly for the Yorkist party, and then for the Lancastrians. He appears in ''Henry VI, Part 1'', ''Henry VI, Part 2'', and ''Henry VI, Part 3''. ** '''Earl of Westmoreland''': *** '''The Earl of Westmoreland (1)''' (hist) is one of the leaders of the royal forces in ''Henry IV, Part 1'',<ref name = hivi/> ''Henry IV, Part 2'', and ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> *** '''The Earl of Westmoreland (2)''' (hist) fights for King Henry in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. ** '''The Earl of Worcester''' (hist) is the brother of the Earl of Northumberland, and a leader of the rebel forces, in ''Henry IV, Part 1''.<ref name = hivi/> * '''Edgar''' is the worthy, legitimate son of Gloucester in ''King Lear''. He disguises himself as "Poor Tom". * '''Edmund''': ** '''Edmund''' is the bastard son of Gloucester, and the most calculating of the villains, in ''King Lear''. ** '''Edmund Mortimer (1)''' (hist) is a claimant to the English throne, and a leader of the rebel forces, in ''Henry IV, Part 1''.<ref name = hivi/> ** '''Edmund Mortimer (2)''' (hist) explains the Yorkist claim to the crown to Richard Duke of York (1), in ''Henry VI, Part 1''.
[[File:Travis Brazil as Edward IV.jpg|thumb|Edward IV (Travis Brazil), in a Carmel Shake-speare Festival production of ''Henry VI, Part 3'', 2004]] * '''Edward''': ** '''Edward''' later '''King Edward IV''' (hist) is the eldest son of Richard, Duke of York (1) in ''Henry VI, Part 2'' and ''Henry VI, Part 3'' – in which he becomes king. He dies in ''Richard III''. ** '''Prince Edward''': *** '''Prince Edward''' (hist) is the son of Henry VI, who joins his mother Queen Margaret as a leader of the Lancastrian forces in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. He is killed by the three Yorks (Edward, George and Richard). *** '''Prince Edward of York''' later '''King Edward V''' (hist) is the eldest son of Edward IV and Queen Elizabeth. He appears in ''Henry VI, Part 3'', and is the elder of the two princes in the tower in ''Richard III''. ** ''See also Ned.'' * '''Egeon''' is a merchant from Syracuse, father of the Antipholus twins in ''The Comedy of Errors''. He is under Solinus's sentence of death unless he can pay a thousand marks' fine. * '''Egeus''' (myth) is the father of Hermia in ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''. He wishes to have her married, against her will, to Demetrius. * '''Sir Eglamour''' assists Silvia's escape from her father's palace, in ''The Two Gentlemen of Verona''. * '''Elbow''' is a dim-witted constable in ''Measure for Measure''. * '''Eleanor''': ** '''Eleanor, Duchess of Gloucester''' (hist) is married to Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester in ''Henry VI, Part 2'', in which she dabbles in witchcraft with disastrous results. ** '''Queen Eleanor''' (hist) is the mother of John in ''King John''. She takes a liking to Philip the Bastard, and recruits him to John's court. ** '''Duchess of Gloucester''' (hist) is the widow of Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Woodstock, and uncle to the King in Richard II. Her given name, Eleanor de Bohun, is not mentioned in the play. * '''Queen Elizabeth''' (hist) is a suitor to, and then queen to, Edward IV in ''Henry VI, Part 3'' and ''Richard III''. She is a major character in the later play, and a foil to Richard. * '''Ely''': ** '''The Bishop of Ely (1)''' (hist) conspires with the Archbishop of Canterbury in the opening scene of ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''The Bishop of Ely (2)''' (hist) ultimately shows his opposition to Richard, in ''Richard III''. * '''Emilia''': ** '''Emilia''' is married to Iago in ''Othello''. She steals Desdemona's handkerchief for Iago. At the end of the play – too late to save Desdemona – she realises Iago's villainy, and exposes him, but is then murdered by him. ** '''Emilia''' is Hippolyta's sister in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. Both title characters fall in love with her, leading to mortal conflict. ** '''Emilia''' is a lady attending on Hermione, both at court and in prison, in ''The Winter's Tale''. ** ''See also Aemilia.'' *''For '''Emillius''' see '''Aemilius'''.'' * '''Emmanuel the Clerk of Chatham''' (fict) is murdered by Jack Cade's rebels in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. * An '''English Doctor''' is a minor character in ''Macbeth''. * '''Enobarbus''' (hist & hist) is a major character in ''Antony and Cleopatra'': a follower of Antony who later abandons him to join Caesar. * '''Ephesus''': ** '''Antipholus of Ephesus''', twin of Antipholus of Syracuse – with whom he is often confused, is a central character in ''The Comedy of Errors''. ** '''Dromio of Ephesus''', servant to Antipholus of Ephesus and twin of Dromio of Syracuse – with whom he is often confused, is a central character in ''The Comedy of Errors''. ** ''See also Solinus, who is Duke of Ephesus.'' * '''Epilogue''': ** An '''Epilogue''' and a Prologue (possibly the same player) appear in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. ** An '''Epilogue''' and a Prologue (possibly the same player) appear in ''Henry VIII''. ** An '''Epilogue''' (possibly the character Rumour) appears in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. ** ''A number of characters speak epilogues, including Chorus (in ''Henry V''),<ref name = hv/> Gower, Prospero and Rosalind.'' ** ''See also Prologue and Chorus.'' * '''Eros''' is a follower of Antony in ''Antony and Cleopatra'', who kills himself rather than obey Antony's order to kill him. * '''Sir Thomas Erpingham''' (hist) is an officer in the English army in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * '''Escalus''': ** '''Escalus, Prince of Verona''' tries to keep the peace between Montague and Capulet, in ''Romeo and Juliet''. ** '''Escalus''' is a lord involved in the government of Vienna, in ''Measure for Measure''. * '''Escanes''' is a minor character in ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''. He converses with Helicanus about the strange death of Antiochus and his daughter. * '''The Earl of Essex''' (hist) is a minor character in ''King John''. * '''Sir Hugh Evans''' is a Welsh priest in ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. He is challenged to a duel by Caius. He plays a fairy in the final act. * '''Exeter''': ** '''The Duke of Exeter (1)''' (hist) is an uncle of Henry V. He acts as emissary to the French King in ''Henry V''. He has a more choric role in ''Henry VI, Part 1''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''The Duke of Exeter (2)''' (hist) is a Lancastrian leader in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. * '''Sir Piers of Exton''' (fict) murders the deposed King Richard in ''Richard II''.
==F== [[Image:Eduard von Grützner Falstaff mit Handschuhen.jpg|thumb|Falstaff by Eduard von Grützner]] * '''Fabian''' is a servant to Olivia, and one of the conspirators against Malvolio, in ''Twelfth Night''. * A '''Fairy''' flirts with Puck in ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''. * '''Sir John Falstaff''' (fict, but see Sir John Oldcastle and Sir John Fastolfe) is a central character of ''Henry IV, Part 1'', ''Henry IV, Part 2'', and ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. In the Henry plays, he is "bad angel" to prince Hal, and is eventually rejected by him. He is the lecherous gull of the title characters in ''Merry Wives''. His death is reported in ''Henry V'', although he is not a character in that play. He is perhaps the most famous supporting role in all of Shakespeare.<ref name = hv/><ref name = hivi/> * '''Fang''' is a constable in ''Henry IV, part 2''. * '''Sir John Fastolfe''' (hist) is a coward, stripped of his Garter in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. * '''A Father''' who has killed his son at the Battle of Towton appears in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. ''See also Son''. * '''Faulconbridge''': ** '''Lady Faulconbridge''' (fict) confesses to her son, the Bastard, that Richard the Lionheart, and not her husband, was his true father, in ''King John''. ** '''Philip (the Bastard) Faulconbridge''' (fict) is a central character in ''King John'', the bravest and most articulate of John's supporters. ** '''Robert Faulconbridge''' (fict) is the legitimate brother of the bastard in ''King John''. He inherits his father's property. * '''Feeble''' is pressed into military service by Falstaff in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. * '''Fenton''' is a suitor to Anne Page in ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. * '''Ferdinand''': ** '''Ferdinand''' is the only son of Alonzo (King of Naples) in ''The Tempest''. Ferdinand falls in love with Miranda, and his love is tested by Prospero.<ref name = tempest/> ** ''See also King of Navarre, whose first name is Ferdinand.'' * '''Feste''' is the clown and musician in ''Twelfth Night'': a foil for Malvolio. * ''For'' '''Fidele''' ''see Imogen, who calls herself Fidele when disguised as a boy.'' * ''For "First...", see entries under the rest of the character's designation (e.g. Murderer for First Murderer, Player for First Player, etc.).'' * Three '''Fishermen''' befriend the shipwrecked Pericles, at Pentapolis, in ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''. * '''Lord Fitzwalter''' (hist) is among those who challenge Aumerle in ''Richard II''. * '''Flaminius''' is a servant of Timon, sent – unsuccessfully – to seek money for his master from Lucullus, in ''Timon of Athens''. * '''Flavius''': ** '''Flavius''' is the loyal steward to Timon in ''Timon of Athens'', who tries – and fails – to prevent his master's collapse into poverty. ** '''Flavius''' and Marullus are tribunes of the people, dismayed by the enthusiasm of the commoners for the return of Caesar, in the opening scene of ''Julius Caesar''. * '''Fleance''' is the son of Banquo in ''Macbeth''. He escapes when his father is murdered. * '''The Duke of Florence''' discusses the progress of the war with the two French Lords, the brothers Dumaine, in ''All's Well That Ends Well''. * '''Florizel''' is the son of Polixines, and therefore prince of Bohemia, in ''The Winter's Tale''. He elopes with Perdita when his father prevents their marriage. * '''Fluellen''' (fict) is a Welsh captain in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * '''Francis Flute''' is a bellows-mender in ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''. He plays Thisbe in ''Pyramus and Thisbe''. * '''The Fool''' is a recurring (though not continuous) character throughout the canon (see: Shakespearian fool): ** '''The Fool''' serves as a foil for the King in ''King Lear''. ** A '''Fool''' appears briefly in ''Timon of Athens''. ** ''See also Feste, Touchstone.'' ** ''See also Clown.'' * '''Ford''': ** '''Master Ford''' is a central character in ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. He suspects his wife of infidelity with Sir John Falstaff. He tests Falstaff in disguise, calling himself Master Brook. ** '''Mistress Ford''', Alice, wife of Master Ford, is a title character of ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. She pretends to accept Falstaff's overtures of love to her. * A '''Forester''', a minor character, accompanies the Princess and her ladies in waiting on a shooting expedition in ''Love's Labour's Lost''. * '''Fortinbras''' is a prince of Norway in ''Hamlet''. He is a peripheral figure throughout the play, but arrives to take over the throne of Denmark after the death of the Danish royal family in the final act. * '''France''': ** '''The Constable of France''' (hist) leads the French forces in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''The Dauphin''', later '''King Charles VII of France''' (hist) leads the French forces, with Joan, in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. ** '''King of France''': *** '''The King of France''' (myth) is the husband of Cordelia in ''King Lear''. *** '''The King of France''' is cured by Helena, and in recompense he agrees to order Bertram to marry her, in ''All's Well That Ends Well''. *** '''The King of France''' (hist) is Henry V's enemy in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> *** '''King Lewis XI of France''' (hist), insulted by Edward IV's marriage to Lady Grey, allies himself with Warwick and Margaret in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. *** '''King Philip of France''' (hist) allies himself with Constance in support of Arthur's claim, but later makes peace with John in ''King John''. ** '''The Princess of France''' (hist) leads a diplomatic mission to Navarre and becomes romantically entangled with the King, in ''Love's Labour's Lost''. ** '''The Queen of France''' (hist) appears in the last act of ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * '''Francis''': ** '''Francis''' is a confused drawer in ''Henry IV, Part 1'' and ''Henry IV, Part 2''.<ref name = hivi/> ** '''Francis Flute''' is a bellows-mender in ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''. He plays Thisbe in ''Pyramus and Thisbe''. ** '''Friar Francis''' presides at the aborted marriage ceremony for Hero and Claudio, in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. * '''Francisca''' is a nun, senior to Isabella, in ''Measure for Measure''. * '''Francisco''': ** '''Francisco''' is a soldier on watch at Elsinore, who appears briefly in the opening moments of ''Hamlet''. ** '''Francisco''' is a lord, a follower of Alonso, in ''The Tempest''.<ref name = tempest/> * ''For Frank see Master Ford, whose first name is Frank.'' * '''Duke Frederick''' is the villain (the usurper of Duke Senior) in ''As You Like It''. * A '''Frenchman''', a Dutchman and a Spaniard are guests of Philario, in ''Cymbeline''. * '''Friar''' (title): ** '''Friar Francis''' presides at the aborted marriage ceremony for Hero and Claudio, in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. ** '''Friar John''' is a minor character, who is unable to deliver a crucial letter from Friar Laurence to Romeo, in ''Romeo and Juliet''. ** '''Friar Laurence''' is confessor and confidant to Romeo in ''Romeo and Juliet''. He instigates the unsuccessful plot involving the potion drunk by Juliet. ** '''Friar Peter''' assists Isabella and Mariana in the final act of ''Measure for Measure''. ** '''Friar Thomas''' leads an order of friars, and assists Vincentio to disguise himself as a friar, in ''Measure for Measure''. ** ''For'' '''The Friar''' ''or'' '''Friar Lodowick''' ''in Measure for Measure, see Vincentio.'' * Two '''Friends''' of the Jailer bring him news of his pardon, in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. * ''For Friz, see Countrywomen.'' * '''Froth''' is a foolish gentleman, among those arrested and brought before Angelo by Elbow, in ''Measure for Measure''.
==G== [[Image:Goneril and Regan from King Lear.jpg|thumb|''Goneril and Regan'' by Edwin Austin Abbey]] * '''Gadshill''' (fict) is the "setter" of the Gadshill robbery in ''Henry IV, Part 1''.<ref name = hivi/> * ''For'' '''''Gaius''''' ''see'' '''''Caius'''''. * '''Gallus''' (hist) is a follower of Caesar in ''Antony and Cleopatra''. * ''For'' '''Ganymede''' ''see Rosalind''. * '''Gaoler''': ** A '''Gaoler''' has custody of Egeon in ''The Comedy of Errors''. ** Several '''Gaolers''', one a speaking role, guard Mortimer in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. ** ''See also Jailer.''<!---I'm a bit concerned that this is a false dichotomy: that is, it's possibly the modern editors, not Shakespeare himself, that cause there to be a "Gaoler" in The Comedy of Errors but a "Jailer" in Cymbeline. For the moment, though, the article is going with what I can source!---> * '''Gardener''': ** A '''gardener''' (with his men) encounters the Queen in ''Richard II''. ** Two '''gardener's men''', with the gardener, encounter the Queen in ''Richard II''. * '''Gardiner''': ** '''Gardiner''' (hist) is the King's secretary, later Bishop of Winchester, and Cranmer's chief enemy, in ''Henry VIII''. ** '''Gardiner's Page''' is a minor role in ''Henry VIII''. * '''Gargrave''' (hist) fights for the English in France in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. * '''The Host of the Garter''' is the practical-joking innkeeper in ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. * '''John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster''' (hist), uncle to King Richard and father to Bolingbroke, dies in ''Richard II'', having delivered his famous "This sceptred isle..." speech. * '''Gentleman''': ** A '''gentleman''' discusses the plight of mad Ophelia with Horatio in ''Hamlet''. ** A '''gentleman''' agrees to present Helena's petition to the King of France, in the last act of ''All's Well That Ends Well''. ** A '''gentleman''' reports the arrival of knights to battle for the love of Emilia, in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. ** Two '''gentlemen''' (fict) are ransomed for a thousand crowns each in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. ** Two '''gentlemen''' open the action of ''Cymbeline'', explaining the backstory. ** Two '''gentlemen''' of Ephesus witness Cerimon's discovery of Thaisa, in ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''. ** Two '''gentlemen''' of Mytilene are converted from lives of debauchery by Marina's preaching, in ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''. ** Two '''gentlemen''' (fict) are mid-sized roles in ''Henry VIII''. Their conversations perform a choric function at the execution of Buckingham and (together with a '''third gentleman''') at the coronation of Anne Bullen. ** "Two or three" '''gentlemen''' of Tyre, one a speaking role, appear in the shipboard reconciliation scene between Pericles and Marina in ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''. ** Four '''gentlemen''', with Montano, witness the dispersal of the Turkish fleet and Othello's arrival at Cyprus in ''Othello''. ** A number of '''gentlemen''' (possibly three, although it impossible to know for certain how Shakespeare intended them to be doubled) are speaking roles in ''King Lear''. * '''Gentlewoman''': ** A '''Gentlewoman''' attending on Lady Macbeth witnesses her sleepwalking, with the Scottish Doctor, in ''Macbeth''. ** A '''Gentlewoman''' attends on Virgilia, in ''Coriolanus'' * '''George''': ** '''George''' (fict) is a follower of Jack Cade in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. ** '''George, Duke of Clarence''' (hist) is the younger brother of Edward and the elder brother of Richard in ''Henry VI, Part 3'' and ''Richard III''. He is often known as "purjured Clarence", having broken his oath to Warwick and fighting instead for his brother's faction. He is eventually drowned in a butt of malmesy wine. ** '''George Seacoal''' is a member of the Watch in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. ** ''See also Master Page, whose first name is George.'' * '''Gerald''' is a pedantic schoolmaster, who leads the Maying entertainments in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. * '''Queen Gertrude''' is the protagonist's mother in ''Hamlet''. She has married Claudius. * '''Ghost'''. The following characters appear as Ghosts. See the entries under their character name: ** '''Banquo''' ** '''Julius Caesar''' ** '''Old Hamlet''' ** in ''Cymbeline'': *** '''Sicilius Leonantus''' *** '''The Mother of Posthumus''' *** '''Two brothers of Posthumus''' ** and in ''Richard III'': *** '''Dorset''' *** '''The Duke of Buckingham (2)''' *** '''Earl Rivers''' *** '''George, Duke of Clarence''' *** '''Grey''' *** '''Henry VI''' *** '''Lady Anne''' *** '''Lord Hastings''' *** '''Prince Edward''' *** '''Prince Edward of York''' *** '''Richard Duke of York (2)''' ** ''Antigonus in The Winter's Tale reports seeing the ghost of'' '''''Hermione''''' ''in a dream.'' ** ''For "Ghost characters" in the other sense – characters mentioned in stage directions but having no lines and playing no part in the action – see Ghost character. Ghost characters in that sense are not listed on this page.'' * '''Girl''' (hist) in ''Richard III'' is the young daughter of the murdered Clarence. * '''Glansdale''' (fict) fights for the English in France in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. * '''Owen Glendower''' (hist), a warrior and magician who tries the patience of Hotspur, leads the Welsh forces in the rebellion in ''Henry IV, Part 1''.<ref name = hivi/> * '''Gloucester''': ** '''The Duchess of Gloucester''' (hist) is the widow of Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester. His murder (before the play opens) drives much of the action of ''Richard II''. ** '''The Earl of Gloucester''' is the father of Edgar and Edmund, who has his eyes put out by the Duke of Cornwall, in ''King Lear''. ** '''Eleanor, Duchess of Gloucester''' (hist) is married to Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester in ''Henry VI, Part 2'', in which she dabbles in witchcraft with disastrous results. ** '''Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester''' (hist) appears as a brother of Hal in ''Henry IV, Part 2'' and ''Henry V''. He is a much more important character as the protector in ''Henry VI, Part 1'' and ''Henry VI, Part 2'', in which he is murdered by his rivals.<ref name = hv/> ** '''Richard, Duke of Gloucester''', later '''Richard III''' (hist), brave but evil, is the third son of Richard, Duke of York (1). He is a fairly minor character in ''Henry VI, Part 2'', is more prominent in ''Henry VI, Part 3'', and is the title character – and murderer of many other characters – in ''Richard III''. * '''Gobbo''': ** '''Launcelot Gobbo''' is a clown in ''The Merchant of Venice'', a servant to Shylock, and later to Lorenzo. ** '''Old Gobbo''', the blind old father of Launcelot Gobbo, is a clown in ''The Merchant of Venice''. * '''Goneril''' is the cruel eldest daughter in ''King Lear''. She is married to the Duke of Albany. * '''Gonzalo''' is a courtier to Alonzo in ''The Tempest''.<ref name = tempest/> * ''For'' '''Robin Goodfellow''' ''see Puck.'' * '''Matthew Gough''' (hist) is an enemy of Jack Cade's rebels in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. * '''Governor''': ** '''The Governor of Harfleur''' (hist) surrenders to ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''The Governor of Paris''' has an oath of allegiance administered to him by Gloucester (but has no lines of his own) in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. * '''Gower''': ** '''Gower''' (fict) is a messenger to the Lord Chief Justice in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. ** '''Gower''' (fict) is an English captain in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''John Gower''' (hist) is the "Presenter", or narrator, of ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''. * '''The Earl of Grandpre''' (hist), a French leader, makes an unduly optimistic speech on the morning of Agincourt, in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * '''Gratiano''': ** '''Gratiano''' is a hot-headed friend of Antonio and Bassanio in ''The Merchant of Venice''. He marries Narissa. ** '''Gratiano''' is Brabantio's brother in ''Othello''. * '''Gravedigger'''. The First Gravedigger and the Second Gravedigger are clowns in ''Hamlet''. Hamlet's conversation with the First Gravedigger over Yorick's skull is possibly the most famous scene in Shakespeare. * '''Green''' (hist) is a favourite of Richard in ''Richard II''. * '''Gregory''' and Sampson, two men of the Capulet household, open the main action of ''Romeo and Juliet'' with their aggressive and lecherous banter. * '''Gremio''' is an elderly suitor to Bianca in ''The Taming of the Shrew''. * '''Grey''': ** '''Grey''' (hist) and Dorset (hist) are the two sons of Queen Elizabeth from her first marriage, who are arrested and executed on the orders of Buckingham and Richard in ''Richard III''. ** '''Sir Thomas Grey''' (hist) is one of the three conspirators against the king's life (with Cambridge and Scroop) in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** ''For'' '''Lady Grey''' ''see Queen Elizabeth.'' * '''Griffith''' (hist) is a gentleman usher to Katherine, in ''Henry VIII''. * A '''groom''' of the King's stable (fict) visits the imprisoned Richard at Pontefract in ''Richard II''. * '''Grumio''' is a servant to Petruchio in The Taming of the Shrew. * '''Guard/Guardsman''': ** Several '''Guards''' (two of them minor speaking roles), together with Dercetus, discover the mortally wounded Antony in ''Antony and Cleopatra''. ** Two '''Guards''' (or '''Guardsmen''') assigned to keep a suicide watch over Cleopatra, in ''Antony and Cleopatra''. * '''Guiderius''' (also known as '''Polydore''') is the true heir of the kingdom in ''Cymbeline'', stolen away in infancy by Morgan, and brought up as Morgan's child. * '''Guildenstern''' and Rosencrantz, in ''Hamlet'', are two former friends of the prince, invited to the Danish court to spy on him. They eventually accompany Hamlet towards England, but he escapes while they continue with the journey, to their deaths. * '''Sir Henry Guildford''' (hist) welcomes guests to Cardinal Wolsey's party, in ''Henry VIII''. * '''Gunner''': ** The '''Master Gunner of Orleans''' leaves his boy in charge of the artillery, in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. ** The '''Master Gunner's Boy''' kills Salisbury, in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. * '''James Gurney''' (fict) is a servant of Lady Faulconbridge, in ''King John''.
==H== [[File:Edwin Booth Hamlet.jpg|thumb|Edwin Booth (1833–1894), as Hamlet, c. 1870. Booth is in the position on the throne where he is said to have begun the monologue: ''To be or not to be, that is the question.'' (''Hamlet'', Act III, Scene 1, line 64).<ref>Based on the description in the Library of Congress for this photo, labeled: "Edwin Booth [as] Hamlet 'to be or not to be, that is the question', CALL NUMBER: LOT 13714, no. 125 (H) [P&P]."</ref>]] [[Image:HermiaandHelena.jpg|thumb|Washington Allston's 1818 painting ''Hermia and Helena'']] * A '''Haberdasher''' is verbally abused by Petruchio in ''The Taming of the Shrew''. * '''Hal''', later '''King Henry V''' (sometimes called ''The Prince of Wales'', ''Prince Henry'' or just ''Harry'') (hist) is a central character in ''Henry IV, Part 1'' and ''Henry IV, Part 2'' and is the title character of ''Henry V''. He has a closer relationship with Falstaff than with his father (Henry IV), but he eventually ascends the throne, rejects Falstaff, and leads the English to victory at Agincourt.<ref name = hv/><ref name = hivi/> * '''Hamlet''': ** '''Prince Hamlet''' (myth) is the central character of ''Hamlet''. He is a prince of Denmark, called on to avenge his father's (Old Hamlet's) murder by Claudius. ** '''Old Hamlet''' (myth) is the father of the protagonist in ''Hamlet''. His ghost appears to exhort Hamlet to revenge Old Hamlet's murder by Claudius. * '''Harcourt''' is a messenger to the king in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. * '''The Governor of Harfleur''' (hist) surrenders to Henry in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * '''Harry''': ** '''Hotspur''' or '''Harry Percy''' (hist), brave and chivalrous but hot-headed and sometimes comical, is an important foil to Hal, and leader of the rebel forces, in ''Henry IV, Part 1''.<ref name = hivi/> ** ''See also Hal, Bolingbroke.'' ** ''See also "Henry".'' * '''Hastings''': ** '''Hastings Pursuivant''' is a minor character who meets his namesake, Lord Hastings, in ''Richard III''. ** '''Lord Hastings''' (hist) is the prime minister, beheaded on Richard's orders in ''Richard III''. * ''For Hecat see Hecate.'' * '''Hecate''' is a leader of the witches in ''Macbeth''. * '''Hector''' (myth), son of Priam, is the Trojans' champion in ''Troilus and Cressida''. * '''Helen''': ** '''Helen''' (myth), the mythological Helen of Troy, has been stolen away by Paris, and is thefore the cause of the wars fought in ''Troilus and Cressida''. ** '''Helen''' is a lady attending on Imogen in ''Cymbeline''. ** ''See also Nell.'' ** ''See also Helena.'' * '''Helena''': ** '''Helena''', the ward of the Countess of Rousillon, is the central character of ''All's Well That Ends Well''. She is married to Bertram against his will, but she eventually wins his love. ** '''Helena''', formerly loved by Demetrius, has been rejected by him at the start of ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''. * '''Helenus''' (myth) is a priest, and brother of Hector and Troilus. He is a minor character in ''Troilus and Cressida''. * '''Helicanus''' is a lord in ''Pericles'', trusted with the government of Tyre during Pericles' absences. * '''Henry''': ** '''Bolingbroke''', later '''King Henry IV''' (hist) leads a revolt against King Richard in ''Richard II''. He is the title character of ''Henry IV, Part 1'' and ''Henry IV, Part 2'', which chart the rebellions against him by the Percy faction, and his difficult relationship with his eldest son, Hal.<ref name = hivi/> ** '''Hal''', later '''King Henry V''' (sometimes called ''The Prince of Wales'', ''Prince Henry'' or just ''Harry'') (hist) is a central character in ''Henry IV, Part 1'' and ''Henry IV, Part 2'' and is the title character of ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/><ref name = hivi/>
[[File:Henry6th2shot.jpg|thumb|250px|Henry VI (Jeffrey T. Heyer) and the young Earl of Richmond (Ashley Rose Miller) in the West Coast premiere of ''The Plantagenets: The Rise of Edward IV'', based on ''Henry VI, Part 3'', staged by Pacific Repertory Theatre in 1993.]] ** '''King Henry VI''' (hist), the title character of ''Henry VI, Part 1'', ''Henry VI, Part 2'', and ''Henry VI, Part 3'', is a weak and ineffectual king, and the plays chart the rebellions against him, leading to his overthrow and murder.<ref name = hvipi>Edward Burns (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (3rd series) "King Henry VI Part 1"</ref><ref name = hvipiii>Andrew S. Cairncross (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (2nd series) "King Henry VI Part 3"</ref> ** '''The Earl of Richmond''', later '''King Henry VII''' (hist) leads the rebellion against the cruel rule of ''Richard III'', and eventually succeeds him as king. ** '''King Henry VIII''' (hist) is the central character of the play ''Henry VIII'', portrayed as a wise and strong ruler. ** '''The Earl of Northumberland''', '''Henry Percy''', (hist) is an important character in ''Richard II'', where he is Bolingbroke's chief ally, and in ''Henry IV, Part 1'' and ''Henry IV, Part 2'', in which he leads the rebellion against his former ally, who is now king.<ref name = hivi/> ** '''Prince Henry''' (hist) appears towards the end of ''King John'', as successor to the title character. ** '''Sir Henry Guildford''' (hist) welcomes guests to Cardinal Wolsey's party, in ''Henry VIII''. ** ''See also Hotspur (whose real name is Henry Percy).'' ** ''See also "Harry"'' * '''Herald''': ** A '''Herald''' calls for a champion to face Edmund in ''King Lear''. ** A '''Herald''' brings news to Theseus of noble prisoners taken in battle, including the title characters of ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. ** A '''Herald''' announces victory celebrations in ''Othello''. ** A '''Herald''' announces Coriolanus' return to Rome in ''Coriolanus''. ** Two '''Heralds''' one French, one English, claim victory before the walls of Angers in ''King John''. Neither of them persuades Hubert. * '''Sir Walter Herbert''' is a follower of Richmond in ''Richard III''. * '''Hermia''' loves Lysander, and is loved by Demetrius, at the start of ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''. * '''Hermione''' is married to Leontes in ''The Winter's Tale''. She suffers as a result of his mistaken belief in her infidelity. At the end of the play she appears to return from the dead, having appeared as a statue. * '''Hero''' falls in love with Claudio in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. She is wronged by Don John and Borachio, and is abandoned at the altar, and left for dead, by Claudio. * '''Hippolyta''' (myth) is a leader of the Amazons, who is the bride of Theseus in ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' and ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. * '''Holofernes''' is a pedantic schoolmaster in ''Love's Labour's Lost''. He plays Judas Maccabeus in the Pageant of the Nine Worthies. * '''Horatio''' is a student, and a friend and confidant of the protagonist in ''Hamlet''. * '''Thomas Horner''' (fict) fights a duel with his apprentice Peter Thump in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. * '''Hortensio''' is a friend to Petruchio and suitor to Bianca in ''The Taming of the Shrew''. He disguises himself as a music teacher in order to pursue Bianca, but ultimately loses her and marries a rich widow. * '''Hortensius''' is a servant, sent to extract payment of a debt from Timon in ''Timon of Athens''. * '''Host''': ** '''The Host of the Garter''' is the practical-joking innkeeper in ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. ** The '''Host''' of Julia's lodgings brings the disguised Julia into Proteus' company, in ''The Two Gentlemen of Verona''. * '''Hostess''': ** '''The Hostess''' of an alehouse throws out the unruly Sly, amidst an argument about broken glasses in the ''induction'' to ''The Taming of the Shrew''. ** ''See also Mistress Quickly, who is often referred to as "hostess".'' * ''For Hostilius in Timon of Athens, see Strangers.'' * '''Hotspur''' or '''Harry Percy''' (hist), brave and chivalrous but hot-headed and sometimes comical, is an important foil to Hal, and leader of the rebel forces, in ''Henry IV, Part 1''.<ref name = hivi/> * '''Hubert''' (hist) is a henchman of the king in ''King John''. He resolves to put out Arthur's eyes, on John's orders, but eventually relents. * '''Hugh''': ** '''Hugh Oatcake''' is a member of the Watch in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. ** '''Hugh Rebeck''', Simon Catling and James Soundpost are minor characters, musicians, in ''Romeo and Juliet''. ** '''Sir Hugh Evans''' is a Welsh priest in ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. He is challenged to a duel by Caius. He plays a fairy in the final act. ** '''Sir Hugh Mortimer''' (hist) is an uncle of Richard Duke of York (1) in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. * '''Hume''', with Southwell, Jourdain and Bolingbroke, are the supernatural conspirators with Eleanor Duchess of Gloucester in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. * '''Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester''' (hist) appears as a brother of Hal in ''Henry IV, Part 2'' and ''Henry V''. He is a much more important character as the protector in ''Henry VI, Part 1'' and ''Henry VI, Part 2'', in which he is murdered by his rivals.<ref name = hv/> * '''The Earl of Huntingdon''' (hist) is a non-speaking follower of the king in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * Several '''Huntsmen''', two of whom are speaking roles, accompany the Lord in the ''induction'' to ''The Taming of the Shrew''. * '''Hymen''' (myth), the Greek god of marriage, is a character in ''As You Like It'', and is a non-speaking role in the opening scene of ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''.
==I== [[Image:Othello and Iago.gif|thumb|Iago and Othello in an illustration from Charles and Mary Lamb's ''Tales from Shakespeare''.]] * ''For'' '''Iachimo''' ''see Jachimo''. * '''Iago''' is the villain (and the main character, measured by the number of lines spoken) of ''Othello''. * '''Alexander Iden''' (hist) kills Jack Cade in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. * '''Imogen''' is the daughter of the king in ''Cymbeline''. Her husband, Posthumus, wrongly believes she has been unfaithful and orders her killed. * '''Iras''' is an attendant on Cleopatra, in ''Antony and Cleopatra''. She dies following a kiss from Cleopatra. * '''Iris''' (myth) is depicted by a masquer in ''The Tempest''.<ref name = tempest/> * '''Isabella''' (sometimes addressed as ''Isabel'') is the virtuous central female character in ''Measure for Measure'': a novice nun who pleads to Angelo for the life of her brother Claudio. * ''For Isidore's Servant, see servant.''
==J== [[Image:Joan of Arc miniature graded.jpg|thumb|Joan of Arc Henry VI, Part 1.]] * '''Jachimo''' is a villain in ''Cymbeline''. He persuades Posthumus, wrongly, that he has slept with Posthumus' wife, Imogen. * '''Jack''': ** '''Jack Cade''' (hist) leads a proletarian rebellion in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. ** ''See also John: especially Sir John Falstaff, who is often addressed as Jack.'' * '''Jacquenetta''' is described as a light wench, and is the love interest of many comic characters in ''Love's Labour's Lost''. * '''Jailer''': ** Two '''Jailers''' guard the imprisoned Posthumus in ''Cymbeline''. ** A '''Jailer''' keeps Palamon and Arcite in custody in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. ** The '''Jailer's Brother''' accompanies his niece in her madness, in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. ** The '''Jailer's Daughter''' develops an obsessive love for Palamon, and releases him from prison, in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. She descends into madness. ** A sympathetic '''Jailer''' guards and commiserates with Antonio in ''The Merchant of Venice''. ** ''See also Gaoler.'' * '''James''': ** '''James Gurney''' (fict) is a servant of Lady Faulconbridge, in ''King John''. ** '''James Soundpost''', Simon Catling and Hugh Rebeck are minor characters, musicians, in ''Romeo and Juliet''. ** '''Sir James Blunt''' is a supporter of Richmond in ''Richard III''. ** '''Sir James Tyrrell''' (hist) is employed to murder the princes in the tower in ''Richard III''. * '''Jamy''' (fict) is a Scottish captain in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> * '''Jane Nightwork''' (fict) is a married libertine, presumably, remembered wistfully by Shallow and Falstaff in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. * '''Jaques''' : ** '''Jaques''' is a melancholy lord in ''As You Like It''. ** '''Jaques DeBoys''' is a brother to Oliver and Orlando in ''As You Like It''. * '''Jessica''' is Shylock's daughter in ''The Merchant of Venice''. She elopes with Lorenzo and converts to Christianity. * A '''Jeweller''' sells a jewel to Timon in ''Timon of Athens''. * '''Joan la Pucelle''' (hist), better known to history as Joan of Arc, leads the Dauphin's forces against Talbot and the English in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. Shakespeare presents her as an adulteress who fakes pregnancy in order to avoid being burnt at the stake. * '''John''': ** '''Don John''' is the bastard brother of Don Pedro, and is the chief villain in ''Much Ado About Nothing''. ** '''Friar John''' is a minor character, who is unable to deliver a crucial letter from Friar Laurence to Romeo, in ''Romeo and Juliet''. ** '''John''' is a servingman of Mistress Ford: he carries Falstaff to Datchet Mead in a buck-basket, in ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. ** '''John Bates''' (fict) is a soldier the English army in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster''' (hist) is uncle to King Richard and father to Bolingbroke in ''Richard II''. ** '''John Gower''' (hist) is the "Presenter", or narrator, of ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''. ** '''John Rugby''' is a servant to Caius in ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. ** '''John Talbot''' is the son of Sir John Talbot. They die together bravely in battle in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. ** '''King John''' (hist) is the title character of ''King John'': a king whose throne is under threat from the claim of his young nephew, Arthur. ** '''Prince John of Lancaster''' (hist) is the younger brother of Prince Hal in ''Henry IV, Part 1'', ''Henry IV, Part 2'', and ''Henry V''. He is also the Duke of Bedford who is Regent of France in ''Henry VI, Part 1''.<ref name = hv/><ref name = hivi/> ** '''Sir John Blunt''' is a supporter of the king in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. ** '''Sir John Coleville''' is a rebel captured by Falstaff in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. ** '''Sir John Falstaff''' (fict, but see Sir John Oldcastle and Sir John Fastolfe) is a central character of ''Henry IV, Part 1'', ''Henry IV, Part 2'', and ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. In the Henry plays, he is "bad angel" to prince Hal, and is eventually rejected by him. He is the lecherous gull of the title characters in Merry Wives. His death is reported in ''Henry V'', although he is not a character in that play. He is (with Hamlet) one of the two most significant roles in Shakespeare.<ref name = hv/><ref name = hivi/> ** '''Sir John Fastolfe''' (hist) is a coward, stripped of his garter in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. ** '''Sir John Montgomery''' (historically ''Thomas'' Montgomery) is a minor Yorkist character in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. ** '''Sir John Mortimer''' (hist) is an uncle of Richard Duke of York (1) in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. ** '''Sir John Stanley''' supervises Eleanor's penance in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. ** '''Sir John Talbot''' (hist) is the leader of the English forces in France, and therefore the chief enemy of Joan, in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. * '''Joseph''' is a servant of Petruchio in ''The Taming of the Shrew''. * '''Jourdain''', with Southwell, Hume and Bolingbroke, are the supernatural conspirators with Eleanor Duchess of Gloucester in ''Henry VI, Part 2''. * '''Julia''' is the faithful lover of Proteus, who follows him disguised as a young man and is dismayed to discover his infatuation with Silvia, in ''The Two Gentlemen of Verona''. * '''Juliet''': ** '''Juliet''' is a title character in ''Romeo and Juliet''. The daughter of Capulet, she falls in love with Romeo, the son of her father's enemy Montague, with tragic results. ** '''Juliet''', lover of Claudio, becomes pregnant by him, leading to his death sentence, which begins the action of ''Measure for Measure''. * '''Julius Caesar''' (hist) is the title character of ''Julius Caesar'', an Emperor of Rome who is stabbed in the Capitol, on the Ides of March. * '''Junius Brutus''' and '''Sicinius Velutus''', two of the tribunes of the people, are the hero's chief political enemies in ''Coriolanus'', and prove more effective than his military foes. * '''Juno''' (myth) is presented by a masquer in ''The Tempest''.<ref name = tempest/> * '''Jupiter''' (myth) hears the pleas of the ghosts of Posthumus' family, in ''Cymbeline''. * '''Justice''' (title): ** A '''Justice''' is a minor role in the trial of Froth and Pompey, in ''Measure for Measure''. ** '''The Lord Chief Justice''' (hist) is a dramatic foil to Falstaff in ''Henry IV, Part 2''. ** '''Justice Shallow''' (fict) is an elderly landowner in ''Henry IV, Part 2'' and ''The Merry Wives of Windsor''. ** '''Justice Silence''' (fict) is an elderly friend of Justice Shallow in ''Henry IV, Part 2''.
==K== [[Image:LearBarry.jpg|thumb|Detail from ''King Lear mourns Cordelia's death'' by James Barry.]] * '''Kate''': ** '''Kate Keepdown''' is a whore in ''Measure for Measure''. ** ''See also Lady Percy.'' ** ''See also Katherine.'' * '''Katharine/Katherine''': ** '''Katharine''' (hist) is the French princess who marries ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> ** '''Katharine''' is a lady attending on the Princess of France, in ''Love's Labour's Lost''. She becomes emotionally attached to Dumaine. ** '''Katherine''' (sometimes "Kate" or "Katerina Minola") is the "shrew" from the title of ''The Taming of the Shrew'', who is "tamed" by Petruchio. ** '''Queen Katherine of Aragon''' (hist) is the first wife of King Henry in ''Henry VIII''. She falls from grace, is divorced and dies. ** ''See also Kate.'' * '''Kate Keepdown''' is a whore in ''Measure for Measure''. * '''Keeper''': ** A '''door keeper''' (fict) bars the entrance of Cranmer to the council chamber, in ''Henry VIII''. ** A '''keeper''' (fict) gives Piers of Exton access to the imprisoned Richard in ''Richard II''. ** Two '''keepers''' (fict) arrest the fugitive Henry in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. * '''The Earl of Kent''' is a follower of the King in ''King Lear'' who evades banishment by disguising himself as a servant, and calling himself Caius. * '''King''' (title): ** '''First Player''' or '''Player King''' leads the company which visits Elsinore in ''Hamlet''. He reads an excerpt as Priam, and plays the king in ''The Mousetrap''. ** '''King Claudius''' is the uncle and stepfather of the prince in ''Hamlet''. He has murdered his brother Old Hamlet, has taken over his crown, and has married his queen, Gertrude. ** '''King Edward''': *** '''Edward''' later '''King Edward IV''' (hist) is the eldest son of Richard, Duke of York (1) in ''Henry VI, Part 2'' and ''Henry VI, Part 3'' – in which he becomes king. He dies in ''Richard III''. *** '''Prince Edward of York''' later '''King Edward V''' (hist) is the eldest son of Edward IV and Queen Elizabeth. He appears in ''Henry VI, Part 3'', and is the elder of the two princes in the tower in ''Richard III''. ** '''King of France''': *** '''The King of France''' (fict) is the husband of Cordelia in ''King Lear''. *** '''The King of France''' is cured by Helena, and in recompense he agrees to order Bertram to marry her, in ''All's Well That Ends Well''. *** '''The King of France''' (hist) is Henry's enemy in ''Henry V''.<ref name = hv/> *** '''The Dauphin''', later '''King Charles VII of France''' (hist) leads the French forces, with Joan, in ''Henry VI, Part 1''. *** '''King Lewis XI of France''' (hist), insulted by Edward IV's marriage to Lady Grey, allies himself with Warwick and Margaret in ''Henry VI, Part 3''. *** '''King Philip of France''' (hist) allies himself with Constance in support of Arthur's claim, but later makes peace with John in ''King John''. ** ''For'' '''''King Hamlet''''' ''see Old Hamlet.'' ** '''King Henry''': *** '''Bolingbroke''', later '''King Henry IV''' (hist) leads a revolt against King Richard in ''Richard II''. He is the title character of ''Henry IV, Part 1'' and ''Henry IV, Part 2'' which chart the rebellions against him by the Percy faction, and his difficult relationship with his eldest son, Hal.<ref name = hivi/> *** '''Hal''', later '''King Henry V''' (sometimes called ''The Prince of Wales'', ''Prince Henry'' or just ''Harry'') (hist) is a central character in ''Henry IV, Part 1'' and ''Henry IV, Part 2'' and is the title character of ''Henry V''. He has a closer relationship with Falstaff than with his father (Henry IV), but he eventually ascends the throne, rejects Falstaff, and leads the English to victory at Agincourt.<ref name = hv/><ref name = hivi/> *** '''King Henry VI''' (hist), the title character of ''Henry VI, Part 1'', ''Henry VI, Part 2'', and ''Henry VI, Part 3'', is a weak and ineffectual king, and the plays chart the rebellions against him, leading to his overthrow and murder.<ref name = hvipi/><ref name = hvipiii/> *** '''The Earl of Richmond''', later '''King Henry VII''' (hist) leads the rebellion against the cruel rule of ''Richard III'', and eventually succeeds him as king. *** '''King Henry VIII''' (hist) is the central character of the play ''Henry VIII'', portrayed as a wise and strong ruler. ** '''King John''' (hist) is the title character of ''King John'': a king whose throne is under threat from the claim of his young nephew, Arthur.[[File:KingLear.jpg|thumb| Michael D Jacobs as King Lear, in a Carmel Shake-speare Festival production at the Forest Theater, Carmel, Ca, 1999]] ** '''King Lear''' is the central character of ''King Lear''. He divides his kingdom among his two elder daughters, is rejected by them, runs mad, and dies. ** '''The King of Navarre''' (hist) and his three noble companions, Berowne, Dumaine, and Longaville, vow to study and fast for three years, at the outset of ''Love's Labour's Lost''. ** '''King Richard''': *** '''King Richard II''' (hist) is the title character of ''Richard II'': a king who is deposed and eventually murdered. *** '''Richard, Duke of Gloucester''', later '''King Richard III''' (hist), brave but evil, is the third son of Richard, Duke of York (1). He is a fairly minor character in ''Henry VI, Part 2'', is more prominent in ''Henry VI, Part 3'', and is the title character in ''Richard III''. ** ''For King of Sparta see Menelaus.'' ** ''For King of Troy see Priam.'' ** ''A number of characters are kings, including Alonso, Antiochus, Leontes, Oberon, Polixines and Simonides.'' * '''Knight''': ** Five '''knights''', plus Pericles himself, compete in a tournament for the love of Thaisa, in ''Pericles, Prince of Tyre''. ** Six '''knights''', three of them attending Palamon, and three attending Arcite, appear in ''The Two Noble Kinsmen''. Palamon's knights are speaking roles. ** A hundred '''knights''', three of whom are speaking parts, and most of whom will inevitably be spoken of but never seen in performance, are followers of Lear in ''King Lear''.
==See also== * List of Shakespearean characters (L–Z)
==References== {{reflist|2}}
==Bibliography== {{more footnotes|date=December 2007}}
===Sources cited=== {{refbegin|30em}} *{{cite book |title = Titus Andronicus |last = Shakespeare |first = William |author-link = William Shakespeare |display-authors = 0 |editor-last = Bate |editor-first = Jonathan |editor-link = Jonathan Bate |series = The Arden Shakespeare, third series |publisher = Bloomsbury Publishing |year = 2006 |isbn = 9781903436059 |doi = 10.5040/9781408160121.00000031 |ref = {{harvid|Bate|2006}} }} {{refend}}
===General references=== {{refbegin|30em}} * Anne Barton (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "The Tempest" * Edward Burns (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (3rd series) "King Henry VI Part 1" * Andrew S. Cairncross (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (2nd series) "King Henry VI Part 3" * John D. Cox and Eric Rasmussen (eds.) The Arden Shakespeare (3rd series) "King Henry VI Part 3" * T. W. Craik (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (3rd series) "King Henry V" * P. H. Davison (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "Henry IV Part One" * P. H. Davison (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "Henry IV Part Two" * Philip Edwards (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "Pericles" * Bertrand Evans (ed.) The Signet Classic "The Two Gentlemen of Verona" * Barbara Everett (ed.) Penguin Shakespeare "All's Well That Ends Well" * R. A. Foakes (ed.) Penguin Shakespeare "Much Ado About Nothing" * R. A. Foakes (ed.) Penguin Shakespeare "Troilus and Cressida" * Charles R. Forker (ed.) The Adren Shakespeare (3rd series) "King Richard II" * Antony Hammond (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (2nd series) "King Richard III" * Robert B. Heilman (ed.) The Signet Classic "The Taming of the Shrew" * G.R. Hibbard (ed.) Penguin Shakespeare "Coriolanus" * G. R. Hibbard (ed.) Penguin Shakespeare "Timon of Athens" * E. A. J. Honigman (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "Richard III" * E. A. J. Honigman (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (2nd series) "King John" * A. R. Humphreys (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (2nd series) "King Henry IV Part 1" * A. R. Humphreys (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (2nd series) "King Henry IV Part 2" * G. K. Hunter (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "Macbeth" * G. K. Hunter (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "King Lear" * David Scott Kastan (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (3rd series) "King Henry IV Part 1" * John Kerrigan (ed.) Penguin Shakespeare "Love's Labour's Lost" * Ronald Knowles (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (3rd series) "King Henry VI Part II" * M. M. Mahood (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "Twelfth Night" * Sonia Massai (ed.) Penguin Shakespeare "Titus Andronicus" * Gordon McMullan (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (3rd series) "King Henry VIII" * Giorgio Melchiori (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (3rd series) "The Merry Wives of Windsor" * E. Moelwyn Merchant (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "The Merchant of Venice" * Kenneth Muir (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "Othello" * Kenneth Muir (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (2nd series) "Macbeth" * J. M. Nosworthy (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "Measure for Measure" * H. J. Oliver (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "As You Like It" * John Pitcher (ed.) Penguin Shakespeare "Cymbeline" * Lois Potter (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (3rd series) "The Two Noble Kinsmen" * Norman Sanders (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "Julius Caesar" * Ernest Schanzer (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "The Winter's Tale" * T. J. B. Spencer (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "Romeo and Juliet" * T. J. B. Spencer (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "Hamlet" * Peter Ure (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (2nd series) "King Richard II" * Virginia Mason Vaughan and Alden T. Vaughan (eds.) The Arden Shakespeare (3rd series) "The Tempest" * Stanley Wells (ed.) Penguin Shakespeare "The Comedy of Errors" * Stanley Wells (ed.) New Penguin Shakespeare "A Midsummer Night's Dream" * John Wilders (ed.) The Arden Shakespeare (3rd Series) "Antony and Cleopatra" {{refend}}
==External links== * [http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/characters/chardisplay.php Open Source Shakespeare] character list: counting the number of lines for each character.
{{Shakespeare}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shakespearean characters: A-K}} * Shakespearean characters: A-K Category:Lists of theatre characters Category:Lists of literary characters by writers