Shaft (franchise)

{{Short description|Film series}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2021}} {{Infobox media franchise | title = Shaft | image = Shaft logo.svg | caption = | creator = Ernest Tidyman | origin = ''Shaft'' (1970) | owner = Warner Bros. Entertainment {{small|(via New Line Cinema & Turner Entertainment Co.)}} (except for the 2000 film owned by Paramount Pictures) | years = 1970–2019 | soundtracks = ''Shaft'' (1971) ''Shaft in Africa'' (1973) ''Shaft'' (2000) | music = | toys = | attractions = }}

The '''''Shaft''''' franchise<ref name="Franchise_SF">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/567103/shaft-franchise-history/|work=Slash Film|title=Shut Your Mouth: Exploring The 48-Year History of the 'Shaft' Franchise|author=Hunter, Rob|date=June 19, 2019|accessdate=August 24, 2024}}</ref> consists of five action-crime feature films and seven television films, centered on a family of African-American police detectives who all share the name John Shaft. The first three features may be described as blaxploitation films, the television film series is a mystery, and the fourth feature installment is a crime thriller. By contrast the fifth film installment, released to Netflix, is a satirical buddy-cop comedy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/son-of-shaft-will-unite-three-generations-of-shaft/ |title= Jessie T. Usher is the 'Son of Shaft,' Samuel L. Jackson and Richard Roundtree Also Returning |last=Hall |first=Jacob |website=/Film |date=August 18, 2017 |access-date=May 15, 2018}}</ref>

==Film== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Film ! U.S. release date ! Director(s) ! Story by ! Screenwriter(s) ! Producer(s) |- | style="text-align:left" | ''Shaft'' | style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|1971|07|02|}} | rowspan="2" | Gordon Parks | colspan="2" | Ernest Tidyman & John D. F. Black | Joel Freeman |- | style="text-align:left" | ''Shaft's Big Score!'' | style="text-align:left" | June 21, 1972 | colspan="2" | Ernest Tidyman | Roger Lewis & Ernest Tidyman |- | style="text-align:left" | ''Shaft in Africa'' | style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|1973|06|20|}} | John Guillermin | colspan="2" | Stirling Silliphant | Roger Lewis |- | style="text-align:left" | ''Shaft'' | style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|2000|06|16|}} | John Singleton | Shane Salerno & John Singleton | Shane Salerno, Richard Price & John Singleton | Scott Rudin & John Singleton |- | style="text-align:left" | ''Shaft'' | style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|2019|06|14|}} | Tim Story | colspan="2" | Alex Barnow & Kenya Barris | John Davis & Kenya Barris |}

=== ''Shaft'' (1971) === {{main|Shaft (1971 film)}} John Shaft is a classy and suave African-American detective. He successfully fights local crime, including the leader of the black crime mob named Bumpy, his gang, and black nationals. The conflicting characters have to put aside their differences when they must defeat the white mafia, who kidnapped Bumpy's daughter in attempts to blackmail him.

=== ''Shaft's Big Score!'' (1972) === {{main|Shaft's Big Score!}} When John Shaft finds out that a dead friend ran an illegal money laundering scheme out of the former's legitimate business and left $200,000 unaccounted for, he discovers the reason why he had suddenly found himself in the middle of a war between rival gangs. The thugs begin a war of taking over the territory that belonged to the deceased, as well as to get their hands on the missing two hundred grand. Shaft has all he can handle trying to track down the money and, at the same time, keep his friend's sister from the clutches of these dangerous groups.

=== ''Shaft in Africa'' (1973) === {{main|Shaft in Africa}} John Shaft is persuaded to take on the faux identity of a native-speaking worker in Africa by threats of violence, the enticings of money, and the lure of a potential love interest in his tutor. While undercover he must help in completing a coup on a business that is smuggling immigrants into Europe, and then exploiting them. The villains, unfortunately for him, know he is coming.

=== ''Shaft'' (2000) === {{main|Shaft (2000 film)}} New York City Police Detective John Shaft II, son of the 1970s cop,{{efn|The 2019 sequel retcons him into being Shaft II's biological father, the film mentioning that Shaft I had spent years pretending to be his uncle.}} is the lead detective on a sensitive case when a young African-American is viciously beaten to death. After learning there was an eye-witness and upon further investigation, the man's friends lead Shaft on the trail of a man who was known to have racial prejudice, prior to the attack. The titular character confronts him and learns that he's Walter Wade Jr., the son of a wealthy real estate tycoon. He finds evidence that the perpetrator was at the location of the crime. The suspect is released on bail because of 'excessive force' from Shaft during his arrest, and flees the country. Two years later, Wade returns to the U.S. where Shaft arrests him for evading law enforcement. After the judge grants him bail, Shaft questions the magistrate's motives and intentions. He resigns from the police force and sets out to lock Wade away permanently. At the same time Wade fears that Shaft may find the witness before he does and hires a drug lord to find and kill her.

=== ''Shaft'' (2019) === {{main|Shaft (2019 film)}} John Shaft III, also known as JJ, is a cyber security expert for the FBI who seeks out a different kind of expertise from his absentee father John Shaft II (and ultimately, grandfather John Shaft I) after his best friend's untimely death.

In discussing the film, director Tim Story stated, "We’re going to definitely make sure the stakes in the world are real, and then you’ve got these characters who are dealing with kind of a father/son situation, we’re going to see them put a family back together."<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://ew.com/movies/2018/02/02/son-of-shaft-photo-jessie-usher-samuel-l-jackson-richard-browntree/ |title=''Shaft'' actors past and present assemble in photo from set of reboot |last=Romano |first=Nick |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |publisher=Meredith Corporation |date=February 2, 2018 |accessdate=May 15, 2018}}</ref>

==Television== {{main|Shaft (TV series)}}

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Series ! scope="col" | Season ! scope="col" | Episodes ! scope="col" | First released ! scope="col" | Last released ! scope="col" | Executive producers ! scope="col" | Network |- ! scope="row" | Shaft | 1 | 7 | October 9, 1973 | February 19, 1974 | Allan Balter & William Read Woodfield | CBS |}

Following the box office failure of ''Shaft in Africa'', the studio moved the franchise to the small screen in 1973, with a television series ordered and released to CBS network. While attempting to build crossovers with another crime-drama, ''Hawkins'', the series never garnered much success. Each episode features a different case and a different crime for the titular character to solve. The series was cancelled after one season, due to poor ratings. Richard Roundtree, who reprised his role from the theatrical feature films, has since expressed his distaste for the show and its contrasting message of "pro-police" compared to the feature films.<ref name="TV">{{cite web |url=http://articles.philly.com/1997-08-15/entertainment/25567361_1_john-shaft-richard-roundtree-comedy |title=Scowling 'Shaft' In His Past, Roundtree's Even Taking On Comedy |last=Mooney |first=Joshua |date=August 15, 1997 |website=Philly.com |publisher=Philadelphia Media Network |access-date=May 15, 2018 |quote= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922094624/http://articles.philly.com/1997-08-15/entertainment/25567361_1_john-shaft-richard-roundtree-comedy |archive-date=September 22, 2015}}</ref> The episodes were later re-edited and released as television movies: ''Shaft and the Enforcers'', ''Shaft and the Killing'', ''Shaft and the Hit-Run'', ''Shaft and the Kidnapping'', ''Shaft and the Cop Killer'', ''Shaft and the Capricorn Murders'', and ''Shaft and the Murder Machine''. The first four debuted in 1973, while the latter three released in 1974.<ref name="TV" />

==Main cast and characters== {{Cast indicator|appeared=the franchise in main roles}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="3" | Character ! colspan="5" | Films ! Television |- ! ''Shaft'' ! ''Shaft's Big Score!'' ! ''Shaft in Africa'' ! ''Shaft'' ! ''Shaft'' ! ''Shaft'' |- ! 1971 ! 1972 ! 1973 ! 2000 ! 2019 ! 1973–1974 |- ! John Shaft | colspan="6" | Richard Roundtree |- ! John Shaft II | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | colspan="2" | Samuel L. Jackson | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! John "JJ" Shaft III | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Jessie T. Usher <hr>{{small|Jordan Preston Carter}}{{ref|young|Y}} | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Bumpy Jonas | colspan="2" | Moses Gunn | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Lt. Al Rossi | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Angelo Gnazzo | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Ed Barth |- ! The Detective | colspan="5" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Rudy Doucette |- ! The Hood | colspan="5" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Arnold Roberts |- ! Laura Parks | colspan="5" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Judie Stein |- ! The Pit Boss | colspan="5" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Nick Borgani |- ! The Sportsman | colspan="5" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Robert Strong |- ! Lt. Vic Androzzi | Charles Cioffi | colspan="5" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Ben Buford | Christopher St. John | colspan="5" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Marcy Jonas | Sherri Brewer | colspan="5" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Cal Asby | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Robert Kya-Hill | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Gus Mascola | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Joseph Mascolo | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Rita | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Kathy Imrie | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Johnny Kelly | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Wally Taylor | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Cpt. Bollin | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Julius Harris | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Arna Asby | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Rosalind Miles | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Emir Ramila | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Cy Grant | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! A.V. Ramila | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Avelio Falana | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Col. Gondor | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Marne Maitland | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Son of the Ramilas | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | A.V. Falana | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Peoples Hernandez | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Jeffrey Wright | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Det. Carmen Vasquez | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Vanessa Williams | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Rasaan | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Trevor "Busta Rhymes" Smith, Jr. | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Diane Palmieri | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Toni Collette | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Walter Wade, Jr. | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Christian Bale | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Det. Jack Roselli | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Dan Hedaya | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Det. Jimmy Groves | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Ruben Santiago-Hudson | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Carla Howard | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Lynne Thigpen | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Walter Wade, Sr. | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Philip Bosco | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Det. Luger | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Lee Tergesen | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Lt. Kearney | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Daniel von Bargen | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Lucifer Hernandez | colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Francisco "Coqui" Taveras | colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Sasha Arias | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Alexandra Shipp <hr>{{small|Nyah Marie Johnson}}{{ref|young|Y}} | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Maya Babanikos | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Regina Hall | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Maj. Gary Cutworth | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Matt Lauria | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! S.A. Vietti | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Titus Welliver | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Freddie P. | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Cliff "Method Man" Smith | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Pierro "Gordito" Carrera | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Isaach de Bankolé | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Karim Hassan | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Avan Jogia <hr>{{small|Joey Mekyten}}{{ref|young|Y}} | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Bennie Rodriguez | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Luna Lauren Vélez | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- ! Dominguez Rodriguez | colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"| | Aaron Dominguez | style="background:#d3d3d3;"| |- |}

==Additional crew and production details== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Title ! Composer(s) ! Cinematographer(s) ! Editor(s) ! Production companies ! Distributing company ! Running time |- | style="text-align:left" | Shaft {{small|(1971)}} | Isaac Hayes Johnny Allen | rowspan="2" | Urs Furrer | Hugh A. Robertson | rowspan="2" | Shaft Productions Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | rowspan="3" | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | 100 mins |- | style="text-align:left" | Shaft's Big Score! | Gordon Parks | Harry Howard | 104 mins |- | style="text-align:left" | Shaft in Africa | rowspan="2" | Johnny Pate | Marcel Grignon | Max Benedict | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Shaft Productions, Ltd. | 112 mins |- | style="text-align:left" | Shaft {{small|(The Series)}} | Michael Hugo Keith C. Smith | Peter Kirby George Folsey, Jr. | MGM Television | CBS Network | 73 mins/episode |- | style="text-align:left" | Shaft {{small|(2000)}} | David Arnold | Donald E. Thorin | John Bloom Antonia Van Drimmelen | Shaft Productions Paramount Pictures New Deal Productions Scott Rudin Productions Munich Film Partners & Company | Paramount Pictures | 99 mins |- | style="text-align:left" | Shaft {{small|(2019)}} | Christopher Lennertz | Larry Blanford | Conrad Buff IV | New Line Cinema Khalab Ink Society Davis Entertainment Warner Bros. Pictures Netflix Original Films Warner Bros. Digital Networks | Warner Bros. Pictures | 111 mins |}

==Reception== {{hatnote|For more details on the reception of each film, see the "Reception" section on each film's article.}}

===Box office performance=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:99%; text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2" | Film ! rowspan="2" | Release date ! colspan="3" | Box office gross ! colspan="2" | Box office ranking ! rowspan="2" | Budget ! rowspan="2" | {{Ref heading}} |- ! North America ! Other territories ! Worldwide ! All time North America ! All time worldwide |- | style="text-align: left;"| ''Shaft'' {{small|(1971)}} | July 2, 1971 | $12,121,618 | {{N/A}} | $12,121,618 | #4,476 | #5,704 | $500,000{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}} |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Shaft-(1971) |title=Shaft (1971) - Financial Information |website=The Numbers |access-date= May 15, 2018 }}</ref> |- | style="text-align: left;"| ''Shaft's Big Score!'' | June 8, 1972 | $10,000,000 | {{N/A}} | $10,000,000 | #4,875 | #6,204 | $1,978,000 |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Shafts-Big-Score |title=Shaft's Big Score (1972) - Financial Information |website=The Numbers |access-date=May 15, 2018 |quote=}}</ref> |- | style="text-align: left;"| ''Shaft in Africa'' | June 14, 1973 | $1,455,635 | $1,079,615 | $2,440,240{{efn|Because there are no box office numbers available for ''Shaft in Africa'', these figures are calculated off of home video rental sales.<ref name="ShaftinAfricaBoxOffice"/>}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | $2,142,000 |<ref>"Big Rental Films of 1973", ''Variety'', January 9, 1974, p. 60.</ref><ref name="ShaftinAfricaBoxOffice">{{cite web | url=http://www.stevealdous.co.uk/shaft/shaft-on-screen/shaft-in-africa-1973/ | title=Shaft in Africa (1973) | work=Steve Aldous official website | first=Steve | last=Aldous }}</ref> |- | style="text-align: left;"| ''Shaft'' {{small|(2000)}} | June 16, 2000 | $70,327,868 | $36,862,240 | $107,190,108 | #1,086 | #1,377 | $53,012,938 |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Shaft |title=Shaft (2000) - Financial Information |website=The Numbers |access-date=May 15, 2018 |quote=}}</ref> |- | style="text-align: left;"| ''Shaft'' {{small|(2019)}} | June 14, 2019 | $21,360,215 | {{NA}} | $21,360,215 | {{TableTBA}} | {{TableTBA}} | $30,000,000 | <ref>{{cite web |title=Shaft (2019) - Financial Information |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Shaft-(2019)#tab=summary |website=The Numbers |quote= Production Budget: $30,000,000 }}</ref> |}

=== Critical and public response === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Film ! Rotten Tomatoes ! Metacritic ! CinemaScore<ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web |url=https://www.cinemascore.com/ |title=CinemaScore |publisher=CinemaScore |access-date=April 16, 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220413083139/https://www.cinemascore.com/ |archive-date=April 13, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{better reference needed|date=December 2023}} |- | style="text-align: left;"| ''Shaft'' {{small|(1971)}} | 88% (40 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1018699_shaft |title=Shaft (1971) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango Media |date= |accessdate=April 2, 2019}}</ref> | 66 (10 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/shaft-1971 |title=Shaft (1971) Reviews |website=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |date= |accessdate=April 2, 2019}}</ref> | {{N/A}} |- | style="text-align: left;"| ''Shaft's Big Score!'' | 68% (11 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/shafts_big_score |title=Shaft's Big Score! (1972) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango Media |date= |accessdate=May 15, 2018}}</ref> | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |- | style="text-align: left;"| ''Shaft in Africa'' | 56% (9 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/shaft_in_africa |title=Shaft in Africa (1973) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango Media |date= |accessdate=May 15, 2018}}</ref> | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |- | style="text-align: left;"| ''Shaft'' {{small|(2000)}} | 67% (115 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1098038_shaft |title=Shaft (2000) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango Media |date= |accessdate=April 2, 2019}}</ref> | 50 (33 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/shaft |title=Shaft Reviews |website=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |date= |accessdate=May 15, 2018}}</ref> | A- |- | style="text-align: left;"| ''Shaft'' {{small|(2019)}} | 31% (99 reviews)<ref>{{cite web |title= Shaft (2019) |url= https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/shaft_2019 |website= Rotten Tomatoes }}</ref> | 40 (30 reviews)<ref>{{cite web |title= Shaft (2019) |url= https://www.metacritic.com/movie/shaft-2019 |website= Metacritic }}</ref> | A |}

==See also== A future descendant of John Shaft appears in the ''Cowboy Bebop'' episode "Mushroom Samba", voiced by Hōchū Ōtsuka in the 1999 Japanese version and by Beau Billingslea in the 2001 English dub. According to writer/director Quentin Tarantino, the characters Broomhilda "Hildi" von Schaft and her husband Django Freeman in his 2012 film ''Django Unchained'' were written as the progenitors to the Shaft family line and direct ancestors of John Shaft. Tarantino stated that while the film isn't an official prequel to the series, his intention was that the characters have familial ties.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2012/07/django-unchained-a-shaft-prequel-so-says-quentin-tarantino-comic-con-301010/ |title='Django Unchained' A 'Shaft' Prequel? So Says Quentin Tarantino: Comic-Con |author=The Deadline Team|date=July 14, 2012 |work=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |access-date=May 15, 2018 |quote=}}</ref>

== Further reading == * {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TLCzCgAAQBAJ | title=The World of Shaft: A Complete Guide to the Novels, Comic Strip, Films and Television Series | first=Steve | last=Aldous | year=2015 | publisher=McFarland | isbn=9781476622231 }}

== Notes == {{Notelist}}

== References == {{Reflist}}

Category:Film series introduced in 1971 Category:Action film franchises Category:American film series Category:Shaft (franchise) Category:Works about African-American organized crime