Sergius Kagen

'''Sergius Kagen''' (August 22, 1909 – March 1, 1964) was an American pianist, composer, music editor and voice teacher.<ref name="Lott, Grove online">Lott, ''Grove online''</ref>

==Life and musical career== He was born in St. Petersburg, Russia, the third son of wealthy, intellectual Jewish parents, his father Isaiah Kagen, a newspaperman, and his mother Vera Lipshitz, a writer and educator.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1802586 |title=American National Biography Online |access-date=2015-11-07 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084018/http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1802586 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Villamil">Villamil, p. 247</ref> His older brother was studying to be a pianist, but he died in the Russian Revolution. Sergius then began his own piano study at the age of nine and soon entered the St. Petersburg Conservatory.<ref name="Villamil" /> But in 1920 his family fled the Revolution, moving to Berlin, and a year later he studied with Leonid Kreutzer and Paul Juon at the Hochschule für Musik.<ref>Baker's Biographical Dictionary, p. 878</ref>

He and his family moved again, to the United States in 1925, and in 1930 he entered the Juilliard School in New York City, studying piano with Carl Friedberg, composition with Rubin Goldmark and singing with Marcella Sembrich, and earned his diploma in 1934. After Sembrich's death in 1935, he took over the training of many of her students, and he formally joined the faculty at Juilliard in 1940. There he taught singing and vocal literature from 1940 to 1964, and at the Union Theological Seminary, from 1957 also until his death. He married soprano Genevieve Greer in 1937.<ref name="Villamil" /> He became an American citizen in 1930.<ref name="Lott, Grove online"/>

He became influential and important to the field of singing and voice pedagogy through his own teaching, as well as his writings and editions of a wide variety of vocal works. One of his students at Juilliard was the important American mezzo-soprano Jan DeGaetani.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jan-degaetani-q20039 |title=Jan DeGaetani - Music Biography, Credits and Discography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2013-04-01}}</ref>

As a pianist, he specialized in accompanying singers, especially important artists such as Povla Frijsh, Ezio Pinza and Mack Harrell. In the late 1940s he appeared with the newly formed Bach Aria Group, an ensemble of singers and instrumentalists that presents the works of J. S. Bach.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Bach-Aria-Group.htm |title=Bach Aria Group (Vocal & Instrumental Ensemble) - Short History |publisher=Bach-cantatas.com |access-date=2013-04-01}}</ref>

==Music and writing== He began his work as a composer later in life, after 1949.<ref>Villamil, p. 248</ref> He wrote somewhere between 50 and 70 songs, and about 20 of them were published.<ref>Villamil, p. 249</ref> They are written in a chromatic idiom with careful attention to text declamation.

His three-act opera ''Hamlet'', in a lyrical style ranging from tonal to 12-note, was first performed in Baltimore on 9 November 1962. A second opera, ''The Suitor'' (based on Molière's ''Monsieur de Pourceaugnac''), was never completed.<ref name="Lott, Grove online"/>

As an editor, he prepared 39 volumes of songs and arias for the International Music Company. These editions cover a wide range of historical eras and vocal styles: opera arias, Baroque works by Purcell, Handel, and Scarlatti, German Lieder by most of the important composers, and many French mélodies by both familiar and less-familiar composers.

As a writer on singing, he published his important catalog of vocal literature ''Music for the Voice'' in 1949. A year later he wrote a second book for voice teachers, ''On Studying Singing''. These books and musical editions are still in print and are still widely used by American singers and voice teachers today.<ref name="Villamil" />

Kagen died in New York, New York.

==Books by Sergius Kagen== *''Music for the Voice'' (New York, 1949, Indiana University Press, 2nd edition, 1968) *''On Studying Singing'' (New York, Norton, 1950, Revised)

==Music== '''Songs for voice and piano''' *All Day I Hear the Noise of Waters (James Joyce), 1950 *Because I Could Not Stop for Death (Emily Dickinson), Leeds Music Corp., 1951 *Drum (Langston Hughes), Mercury Music, 1954 *The End of the World (Archibald MacLeish) *A June Day (Sara Teasdale)Weintraub Music Co., 1950 *I'm Nobody (Emily Dickinson), Weintraub Music Co., 1950 *I Think I Could Turn... (Walt Whitman), Mercury Music, 1952 *Impression IV (E. E. Cummings)<ref name="NYPL">Unpublished, manuscript is held by the New York Public Library</ref> *A June Day (Sara Teasdale), 1950 *Let It Be Forgotten (Sara Teasdale), Weintraub Music Co., 1950 *London (William Blake), Mercury Music, 1954 *Mag (Carl Sandburg), Weintraub Music Co., 1950 *Maybe (Carl Sandburg), Weintraub Music Co., 1950 *Memory, Hither Come (William Blake), Mercury Music, 1952 *Mill Doors (Carl Sandburg), 1956<ref>Unpublished; commissioned by The Juilliard School for the Festival of American Music, February 1956; manuscript is held by the Juilliard Library.</ref> *Miss T (Walter De la Mare), Weintraub Music Co., 1950 *O Cool is the Valley Now (James Joyce)<ref name="NYPL" /> *Prayer (Langston Hughes), Leeds Music Corp., 1951 *She Weeps over Rahoon (James Joyce)<ref name="NYPL" /> *Sleep Now, O Sleep Now (James Joyce), Leeds Music Corp., 1951 *''Three Satires'', Mercury Music, 1956/1961 #Persons of Intelligence and Culture (Louis MacNeice) #Yonder See the Morning Blink (A. E. Housman) #How Pleasant it is to have Money (Arthur Hugh Clough)<ref>Kagen dedicated this song to Povla Frisch</ref><ref>The third song is included in the anthology ''Contemporary American Art Songs'', ed. Bernard Taylor, Oliver Ditson, 1977.</ref> *Upstream (Carl Sandburg), Weintraub Music Co., 1950

'''Other musical works''' *''Hamlet'', opera in 3 acts, 1962 *''The Suitor'', opera, unfinished, 1964<ref>A copy of the manuscript is held by the Oberlin College library.</ref> *various piano pieces<ref>Mentioned in ''Baker's Biographical Dictionary'', p. 878</ref>

==Footnotes== {{Reflist}}

==References== *{{Citation | last = Baker | first = Theodore | contribution = Kagen, Sergius | year = 1992 | title = Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians | edition = Eighth | editor-last = Slonimsky | editor-first = Nicolas | page = 878 | place = New York | publisher = Schirmer Books | isbn = 0-02-872415-1}}. * {{Cite Grove |last=Lott |first=R. Allen |title=Kagen, Sergius}} *{{Citation | last = Villamil | first = Victoria Etnier | title = A Singer's Guide to American Art Song | place = Lanham, Maryland | publisher = The Scarecrow Press, Inc. | year = 1993 | edition = paperback | pages = 247–249 | isbn = 0-8108-5217-9}}

==External links== *[http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/BAG-2.htm photos] of Sergius Kagen with the Bach Aria Group, 1948–49

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kagen, Sergius}} Category:1909 births Category:1964 deaths Category:Musicians from New York City Category:Russian Jews Category:White Russian emigrants to the United States Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent Category:Accompanists Category:American male songwriters Category:20th-century American pianists Category:20th-century American male pianists