Saya Woolfalk

{{short description|American artist (born 1979)}} {{Infobox artist | name = Saya Woolfalk | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date =  | birth_place = | resting_place = | nationality = | education = | alma_mater = Brown University; School of the Art Institute of Chicago, MFA | known_for = | notable_works = ''No Place, The Empathics, ChimaTEK'' | style = Afrofuturism | movement = | spouse = | awards =  | elected = | patrons = | memorials = | website = http://www.sayawoolfalk.com/ | module = }} '''Saya Woolfalk''' (born 1979, Gifu City, Japan) is an American artist known for her multimedia exploration of hybridity, science, race and sex. Woolfalk uses science fiction and fantasy to reimagine the world in multiple dimensions.<ref name="Saya Woolfalk">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sayawoolfalk.com/bio/|title=Saya Woolfalk}}</ref>

Saya Woolfalk is represented by [https://www.tonkonow.com/woolfalk.html Leslie Tonkonow Artworks & Projects, New York]. She was a graduate advisor at the Art Institute of Chicago and a BFA critic at Parsons School of Design in 2012. She was also a visiting artist at Montclair State University in 2012 and 2013. Woolfalk was an adjunct professor at Parsons from 2013 to 2018.

==Early life and education== Woolfalk was born in Gifu City, Japan, to a Japanese mother and a mixed-race African American and Caucasian father. She grew up in Scarsdale, New York and has described herself as "binational". As a child, her early childhood was spent in Japan along with frequent visits back to Japan after moving to the United States.<ref name="Joseph">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/alanah-joseph/artist-saya-woolfalk-is-c_b_10329854.html|title=Artist Saya Woolfalk Is Challenging Ideas of Race and Cultural Boundaries|last=Joseph|first=Alanah|date=2016-06-10|website=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-07}}</ref> She expressed that this "binational" background is very influential to her, making themes of hybridity very prominent in her work.

Woolfalk was educated at Brown University (B.A. Visual Art and Economics 2001)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brownalumnimagazine.com/content/view/4014/40/|title=Future Perfect|last=Weeden|first=Leslie|date=September–October 2015|website=Brown Alumni Magazine|access-date=11 March 2017}}</ref> and earned her M.F.A. in Sculpture at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.saic.edu/searchresults/?q=saya+woolfalk&sa=%EF%92%A5|title=Search Results - School of the Art Institute of Chicago|last=(SAIC)|first=School of the Art Institute of Chicago|website=www.saic.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-03-11}}</ref> Woolfalk moved to New York in the 2006, to participate in the Whitney Museum of American Art Independent Study Program.<ref name=SMH>{{Cite web|url=https://www.studiomuseum.org/exhibition/new-intuitions-artists-in-residence-2007-08-leslie-hewitt-tanea-richardson-and-saya-woolf|title=New Intuitions: Artists in Residence 2007–08 {{!}} The Studio Museum in Harlem|website=www.studiomuseum.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-11}}</ref>

==Career== Since she served as an artist-in-residence at the Studio Museum in Harlem from 2007 to 2008,<ref name=SMH/> Woolfalk has exhibited her work at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago, Studio Museum in Harlem, Frist Center for the Visual Arts in Nashville,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fristcenter.org/news/detail/fairy-tales-monsters-and-the-genetic-imagination|title=Fairy Tales, Monsters, and the Genetic Imagination - Frist Center for the Visual Arts|website=fristcenter.org|language=en|access-date=2017-03-11|archive-date=2013-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523094256/http://fristcenter.org/news/detail/fairy-tales-monsters-and-the-genetic-imagination|url-status=dead}}</ref> Weatherspoon Art Museum, Greensboro, NC<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://weatherspoon.uncg.edu/exhibitions/show/?title=art-on-paper-2006|title=Art on Paper 2006 {{!}} Weatherspoon Art Museum|website=weatherspoon.uncg.edu|access-date=2017-03-11}}</ref> and the Contemporary Arts Museum in Houston.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://camh.org/exhibitions/brown/handmade-performative-impulse-art-and-craft#.WMRWRvnyvIU|title=Hand+Made: The Performative Impulse in Art and Craft {{!}} Contemporary Arts Museum Houston|website=camh.org|access-date=2017-03-11}}{{Dead link|date=May 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> She also participated in PERFORMA 09<ref>{{cite web|title=No Place: A Ritual of the Empathic: Saya Woolfalk |url=http://performa-arts.org/blog/saya-woolfalk/ |website=Performa |publisher=Internet Archive |access-date=19 January 2017 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100405035853/http://performa-arts.org/blog/saya-woolfalk/ |archive-date=5 April 2010 }}</ref> and collaborated with friend Clifford Owens in his solo exhibition at PS1/MoMA in New York.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/3786|website=moma.org|language=en|access-date=2022-10-05|title=Clifford Owens: Anthology | MoMA }}</ref>

Art critic Roberta Smith of the ''New York Times'' wrote in 2008 of Woolfalk's "Ethnography of No Place", that she developed with anthropologist and filmmaker Rachel Lears, “a little tour de force of performance, animation, born-again Pattern and Decoration, soft sculpture and anthropological satire.”<ref> {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/05/arts/design/05stud.html?pagewanted=2&pagewant&_r=0 |title=A Hot Conceptualist Finds the Secret of Skin |first=Smith|last=Roberta|newspaper=The New York Times |date=9 September 2008}}</ref>

In the ''New York Times'', art critic Holland Cotter wrote of Woolfalk's Empathics in her piece "Chimera", at Third Streaming Gallery in 2013, "These sculptural figures, with their blossom heads, are fantastic but, as with all fundamentally spiritual art, a complex moral thread runs through the fantasy".<ref> {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/19/arts/design/museum-and-gallery-listings-for-april-19-25.html?pagewanted=8&_r=0&emc=eta1 |title=Museum and Gallery Listings for April 19–25 |first=Cotter|last=Holland|newspaper=The New York Times |date=18 April 2013}}</ref> In an Art Talk with ''AMMO Magazine'', Woolfalk said, "I create fictional worlds that are as immersive and full-scale as possible. I take elements from the real world and fold them into fantasy so that they are semi-recognizable to my viewers. My favorite part of building these places is when they start to almost make themselves. It gets really exciting when the logic of a project has become so clear that the project tells me what should happen next in the story."<ref>{{cite web|title=Art Talk: Saya Woolfalk|url=http://cargocollective.com/ammo/Art-Talk-Saya-Woolfalk|website=Cargo collective.com|access-date=26 October 2016}}</ref>

Curator Lowery Stokes Sims wrote in a Real Art Ways catalogue in 2013 that "Woolfalk is single-handedly guiding us back to the original promise of modern art. Suprematism and Constructivism in Russia, De Stijl in the Netherlands introduced formal devices such the elimination or blunting of figural reference, the use of simple geometric shapes and primary colors in the belief that these encourage a transnational, un-xenophobic perspective that would lead us to open-minded future. Therefore we underestimate Saya Woolfalk at our peril, because it is conviction such as hers that can move cultures and shift the meta-narrative."<ref> {{cite book |last=Sims |first=Lowery Stokes |title=NoPlaceans and Empathics |url=http://www.sayawoolfalk.com/webarticles/RAW.htm |access-date=9 March 2013 |year=2011 |publisher=Real Art Ways |location=Hartford |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726174833/http://www.sayawoolfalk.com/webarticles/RAW.htm |archive-date=26 July 2013 |url-status=dead }} </ref>

She has received awards including a Fulbright for research in Maranhão, São Paulo, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil a Joan Mitchell Foundation MFA Grant and from the New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship, an Art Matters Grant in 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artmattersfoundation.org/grantees/saya-woolfalk|title=Art Matters Foundation|website=Art Matters Foundation|language=en|access-date=2017-03-04}}</ref> She has been an artist-in-residence at the Newark Museum,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yelp.com/events/newark-newark-hybrid-cosmology-performance-art-by-saya-woolfalk|title=Newark: Hybrid Cosmology - Performance Art by Saya Woolfalk, Newark, NJ|website=Yelp|language=en|access-date=2017-03-11}}</ref> University at Buffalo,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.buffalo.edu/news/releases/2009/03/9967.html|title=Saya Woolfalk Integrates Art, Performance, Detritus of Consumer Society - University at Buffalo|website=www.buffalo.edu|access-date=2017-03-11}}</ref> Yaddo,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yaddo.org/artists/artist-guests/performance-artists/|title=Performance Artists|date=2016-09-11|work=Yaddo|access-date=2017-03-11|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922152635/https://www.yaddo.org/artists/artist-guests/performance-artists/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sculpture Space (Utica) and Dieu Donne Papermill. With funding from the NEA, her solo exhibition, "The Institute of Empathy," ran at Real Art Ways Hartford, CT from the fall of 2010 to the spring of 2011. Her first major solo exhibition at a North American museum opened at the Montclair Art Museum in October 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.montclairartmuseum.org/exhibition/saya-woolfalk-empathics|title=Saya Woolfalk: The Empathics {{!}} Montclair Art Museum|website=www.montclairartmuseum.org|access-date=2017-03-11|archive-date=2016-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629101214/https://www.montclairartmuseum.org/exhibition/saya-woolfalk-empathics|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Work == Woolfalk wanted to create something that allowed people to think about cross-cultural relationships and hybridization. However, she did not want to use her personal story and background to do so.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Plant Humans of the Future: An Interview with Saya Woolfalk {{!}} Bad at Sports|url=http://badatsports.com/2016/plant-humans-of-the-future-an-interview-with-saya-woolfalk/|access-date=2020-12-07|language=en-US}}</ref> Instead, she created the world of the Empathics within her work. The Empathics are a fictional race of women who are able to alter their genetic make-up and fuse with plants. With each body of work, Woolfalk continues to build the narrative of these women's lives and questions the utopian possibilities of cultural hybridity. “Because I’m mixed race, I have this idea that to leave the conversation ambiguous is interesting,” she says.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/saya-woolfalk|title=Young Artists: Saya Woolfalk|last=McCahill|first=Timothy|work=W Magazine|access-date=2018-03-10|language=en}}</ref> The Empathics were first on view at Woolfalks first solo show at the Montclair Art Museum in the fall of 2012.<ref name="Saya Woolfalk"/>

=== ''No Place'' === ''No Place'' is a technicolor world depicted through dance, movement, video and sculptural objects.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UB Art Galleries » Saya Woolfalk: No Place|url=https://ubartgalleries.buffalo.edu/exhibitions/saya-woolfalk-no-place/|access-date=2020-12-09|website=ubartgalleries.buffalo.edu}}</ref> This work was developed out of Woolfalk's experiences studying performance and its intersection with spiritual practices in Brazil.<ref name="Joseph"/> She was with her husband, who was conducting anthropological research on descendants of escaped enslaved people and Woolfalk describes finding herself comparing her working methods to the scientific processes of her husband. In 2008, Woolfalk and anthropologist Rachel Lears gathered friends and asked them about their ideas of what a perfect utopia would be. They took those Ideas and intertwined them into what is now known as ''No Place.''<ref>{{Cite web|last=TEDx Talks|date=Feb 1, 2019|title=What world do you want to live in? {{!}} Saya Woolfalk {{!}} TEDxKCWomen|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WX2Gq3VvZfM|via=YouTube}}</ref>

=== ''ChimaTEK: Virtual Chimeric Space'' === This work has been included in the shows ''Enter the Mandala: Cosmic Centers and Mental Maps of Himalayan Buddhism'' at the Asian Art Museum, San Francisco in 2014 and ''Disguise: Masks & Global African Art'' at the Seattle Art Museum in 2015 and the Brooklyn Museum in 2016. She has cited sowei helmet masks produced by the Sande society in Sierra Leone as inspiration for this work because of how the female-centered community used these masks in masquerades and female initiation rituals.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/24/arts/design/disguise-masks-and-global-african-art-where-tradition-meets-avant-garde.html|title='Disguise: Masks and Global African Art,' Where Tradition Meets Avant-Garde|last=Johnson|first=Ken|date=2016-06-23|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-02-07|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

==Influences== She draws upon sources as far-ranging as Japanese anime and African masks and textiles used in ritual ceremonies.<ref name="W">[https://www.wmagazine.com/story/saya-woolfalk "Young Artists: Saya Woolfalk], Timothy McCahill, ''W Magazine'' November 1, 2008</ref> The garments she designs to be worn in her video works filmed in her installations are often fusions of her various influences, attesting to her views of cultural hybridity.

In an interview for Huffington Post, she described her attitude towards cultural hybridity, "Although cultures do have important political utility, the idea that cultures develop in vacuums is false. Cultures really build on each other. American culture is a serious hybrid, an agglomeration of all of the different immigrant groups and nationalities. {{sic|It’s}} history of European colonialism, slavery and Native American history made our culture what it is today."<ref name="H">[https://www.huffingtonpost.com/alanah-joseph/artist-saya-woolfalk-is-c_b_10329854.html Artist Saya Woolfalk Is Challenging Ideas of Race and Cultural Boundaries], Alanah Joseph, ''Huffington Post'', December 6, 2017</ref>

Woolfalk also based the construct of cultural hybridity off her experience as a "binational" person. While growing up, she attended elementary school in Japan and learned about plants and their relationships to humans. From such a young age, she was taught that plants and humans are connected in many ways, which later contributed to the creation of The Empathics. In college, Woolfalk encountered the Kaki Tree project, which involved the single persimmon tree that survived the 1945 bombing of Nagasaki. This tree allowed intercultural exchanges to be made using its saplings, while also displaying that through pain and suffering a new, improved world emerge. This experience affected Woolfalk so much that she stated, "The structure and drives of this project impacted how I wanted to conceive my future work".<ref name=":0" />

== Teaching and mentoring == In 2002, Woolfalk began teaching as a Teaching Artist for the nonprofit Publicolor in New York City. She then taught at Architreasures and the School of the Art Institute of Chicago the following year. In 2006, Woolfalk became a thesis advisor at the Minneapolis College of Art and Design. In 2007 she worked as a mentor at the New York Foundation for the Arts in New York City. Woolfalk was also a visiting artist at the University of Buffalo in 2009 and the University of Hartford in 2010, respectively. In 2012, she became a graduate advisor at the Art Institute of Chicago and a BFA critic at Parsons School of Design. She was a visiting artist at Montclair State University. She stayed a visiting artist at Montclair State University in 2013 and became an adjunct professor at Parsons School of Design where she held the adjunct professor position until 2018.<ref name=oldcv>{{Cite web|last=Woolfalk|first=Saya|title=Teaching and Mentoring Experience|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/574ef83b4d088e84c523b0e8/t/5c5cb3a16e9a7f7a0c7dd28f/1549579206130/Teaching-SayaWoolfalk.pdf}}</ref>

== Recognition == Woolfalk has been the recipient of the Joan Mitchell MFA fellowship, the New York Foundation for the Arts (NYFA) fellowship for cross-disciplinary and performance work, the Art Matters grant, the Franklin Furnace Fund Grant for performance art and the Deutsche Bank Fellowship Award. Woolfalk has also been an artist-in-residence at the Studio Museum in Harlem, the Newark Museum of Art, Dieu Donne Papermill in New York City, the Museum of Arts and Design, the Simons Center for Geometry and Physics in Stony Brook, New York, Smack Mellon in Brooklyn and Headlands Center for the Arts in California.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/574ef83b4d088e84c523b0e8/t/575096e5b654f9980cd83e24/1464899301334/CV.pdf|title=Saya Woolfalk}}</ref>

== Personal life == Woolfalk is the daughter of a Japanese mother and a biracial African American and Caucasian father. Her upbringing puts her in a position to chart an expanded definition of cultural diversity.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Tanguy|first=Sarah|year=2010|title=The Harmonics of Dislocation|url=http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?sid=e1697cdf-a2e9-4aa1-a08b-c909fd7547ed%40sessionmgr102&vid=16&hid=127&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=505306137&db=aft}}</ref> She currently lives in Brooklyn, New York with her husband, the anthropologist Sean T. Mitchell and their daughter Aya. Woolfalk maintains an art studio in Manhattan.

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links==  * [http://www.sayawoolfalk.com/ Official website], * [http://blog.art21.org/2009/08/18/the-future-with-saya-woolfalk/ A Look into the Future with Saya Woolfalk, Interview by Nicole Caruth, Art21 Blog, August, 2009] * [http://www.hemisphericinstitute.org/esp/publications/emisferica/5.2/52_images/pdf/salley_print.pdf/ Body, Mind, Culture: Woolfalk and Lears’s Ethnography of No Place by Rael Jero Salley, emisferica, New York University, volume 5.2, Fall 2008]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.wmagazine.com/artdesign/2008/11/saya_woolfalk/ Saya Woolfalk by Timothy McCahill, ''W Magazine,'' November 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121226220444/http://www.wmagazine.com/artdesign/2008/11/saya_woolfalk |date=2012-12-26 }} * [http://chicagoartmagazine.com/2010/02/ambiguity-myth-and-saya-woolfalk%E2%80%99s-no-place/ Ambiguity, Myth, and Saya Woolfalk’s No Place by Lee Ann Norman, Chicago Art Magazine, Feb 10, 2010] * [https://www.nashvillescene.com/arts_culture/empathy-and-performance-art-saya-woolfalk-at-the-frist/article_09dc117e-5861-5319-92e0-a07ca5848099.html/ Empathy and Performance Art: Saya Woolfalk at the Frist, by Elizabeth Jones, ''Nashville Scene,'' Feb 27, 2012] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130305055752/http://www.artslant.com/ny/artists/rackroom Interview with Saya Woolfalk, by Lee Ann Norman, ArtSlant, 2013] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDNXcqPY4Fc "Artist Saya Woolfalk: ChimaTEK: Virtual Chimeric Space" by the Seattle Art Museum] * [https://www.thestranger.com/visual-art/2018/06/20/27813411/if-you-loved-black-panther-you-will-love-lessons-from-the-institute-of-empathy "If You Loved Black Panther, You Will Love Lessons from the Institute of Empathy", Charles Mudede, ''The Stranger'', June 20, 2018] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WX2Gq3VvZfM "What World Do You Want to Live In?", ''TEDxKCWomen'', February 1, 2019] * [https://madmuseum.org/exhibition/saya-woolfalk-empathic-universe "Saya Woolfalk: Empathic Universe"], through Sep 7, 2025 at the Museum of Arts and Design, NYC

{{DEFAULTSORT:Woolfalk, Saya}} Category:1979 births Category:Living people Category:American artists of Japanese descent Category:American contemporary artists Category:People from Scarsdale, New York Category:School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni Category:Brown University alumni Category:American feminist artists Category:American conceptual artists Category:American women conceptual artists Category:American multimedia artists Category:Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture alumni Category:21st-century American women artists Category:21st-century African-American women Category:21st-century African-American artists Category:20th-century African-American artists Category:20th-century African-American women