Sarah Liao

{{Short description|Hong Kong government official (born 1951)}} {{Use British English|date=June 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2026}} {{Infobox officeholder |name= Sarah Liao Sau-tung |native_name = {{nobold|廖秀冬}} |native_name_lang = zh-hk |honorific_suffix= GBS, MBE, JP |birth_date= {{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|12|25}}{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |office= [[Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works]] |term_start= 1 August 2002 |term_end= 30 June 2007 |alma_mater= [[University of Hong Kong]] [[University of Birmingham]] [[Diocesan Girls' School]] |spouse= {{marriage|[[Gordon Siu]]|1973|1991|end=divorced}} |children= 2 }} {{Infobox Chinese |order=ts |c=廖秀冬 |j=Liu6 Sau3 dung1 |y=Liuh Sau dūng |p=Liào Xiùdōng |hide=no }}

'''Dr. Sarah Mary Liao Sau-tung''' {{Post-nominals|country=HKG|GBS|JP}} {{Post-nominals|country=UK|MBE|FRSC}} (born 25 December 1951) was former [[Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works]] of the Hong Kong [[Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China|Special Administrative Region]] and a member of the [[Executive Council of Hong Kong]] since 2002. She was appointed on 1 August 2002 and served until 2007.<ref name="harvardhk.org">[http://www.harvardhk.org/calendar/detail.asp?RecordId=577 "Dr. Sarah Liao discusses the challenges of environmental protection in HK & China"] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120802115838/http://www.harvardhk.org/calendar/detail.asp?RecordId=577 |date=2 August 2012 }}, Harvard Club of Hong Kong, 10 March 2009</ref> She is also a Senior Adviser to the Vice-Chancellor of the [[University of Hong Kong]] on Environmental and Sustainability Matters.<ref>[http://www.hku.hk/vco/menu/our_staff.htm Vice-Chancellor's Office Communications Directory at the University of Hong Kong] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110074544/http://www.hku.hk/vco/menu/our_staff.htm |date=10 January 2012 }}.</ref>

==Early life and career==

===Education=== Sarah Mary Liao graduated from the [[Diocesan Girls' School]]<ref>[http://www.doga.org.hk/profile/sarahliao/sarahliao.htm "Meeting with our Secretary For The Environment, Transport & Works of the HKSAR"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928081111/http://www.doga.org.hk/solinachau.htm |date=28 September 2007 }}, The Diocesan Old Girls' Association HK, 6 December 2004</ref> and earned her bachelor's degree ([[chemistry]] and [[botany]]), master's degree ([[inorganic chemistry]]) and doctorate (environmental/occupational health) from the [[University of Hong Kong]]. She was also awarded a master's degree ([[analytical chemistry]]) by the [[University of Birmingham]].<ref name="Sarah Liao Sau Tung Profile">[https://people.forbes.com/profile/sarah-liao-sau-tung/129045 Sarah Liao Sau Tung profile at Forbes.com]{{dead link|date=January 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Her brother is Dr. [[York Liao]], a prominent Hong Kong businessman and councillor.

She is a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Chemistry]] and an Honorary Professor in Civil Engineering at the University of Hong Kong.<ref>[http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr02-03/chinese/panels/plw/papers/plw1108cb1-192-5c.pdf "環境運輸及工務局局長廖秀冬博士簡歷"]</ref> During her university years, Liao joined [[St. John's College, University of Hong Kong|St. John's College]]<ref>[http://www.stjohns.hk/alumni/prominentmembers.html "Prominent Members"], St. John's College, The University of Hong Kong</ref> as a residential member from 1970 and has served as the female sports captain from 1971–72.

===Early career=== Liao's career in environmental protection began in 1976 at the University of Hong Kong when she supervised the first government-funded annual air monitoring project. This program was designed to provide extensive background environmental data, which continued for five years. She then spent over seven years establishing and administering the program on Environmental Health & Safety at the University. Another area of work was the management of toxic and hazardous materials (chemical and biological) used in the University, including the procurement, storage, delivery, use, pre-disposal treatment and final disposal of these substances. At the same time she conducted large scale studies relating to workplace health and safety, hazard identification, risk assessment and environmental problems in a range of Hong Kong industries.{{Citation needed|date=May 2013}}

==Professional and political career==

===Environmental consulting=== In 1988 Liao founded EHS Consultants Limited which provided a range of environmental services requiring specialist expertise. Projects in the 1990s included a comprehensive asbestos management consultancy for the Housing Authority, producing drafting instructions for the Asbestos Regulations under the Air Pollution Control Amendment Bill, major environmental impact assessments relating to Port and Airport Developments, and a territory-wide study on Indoor Air Quality. In 1997, EHS Consultants Limited merged with CH2M HILL Ltd., a US-based environmental consultancy firm with 12,000-employee and US$1.7 billion revenue, and Liao became the managing director for Greater China. Recent projects included the study on air quality in the Pearl River Delta, Toxic Substances and pollution in HK waters. {{Citation needed|date=May 2013}}

===The 2008 Beijing's Olympic Bidding and Organizing Committees=== Liao was the senior environmental adviser to Beijing's Olympic Bidding and Organizing Committees from 1999–2008. She was a member of the bidding committee to represent Beijing at the 2008 Olympic Bidding conference in Moscow on 13 July 2001.<ref>[http://paper.wenweipo.com/2001/07/26/HK0107260008.htm "廖秀冬：港人精英申奧功臣"], ''文匯報''，26 July 2001</ref>

===The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region=== Liao was named [[Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works]] in August 2002 as part of [[Tung Chee Hwa]]'s [[Principal Officials Accountability System]].<ref name=team>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&art_id=17946&sid=&con_type=1&d_str=20020625&sear_year=2002|title=Tung to critics: this may best team|author=Cannix Yau & Michael Ng|work=The Standard|date=25 June 2002|access-date=19 July 2008}}</ref> The portfolio covered environmental protection, transport services and safety management, road and rail infrastructure, water supply, slope safety and flood prevention, electrical and mechanical and architectural services, and a public works program averaging HK$27b per year. Upon her government appointment, there were concerns about her close relations with Beijing and her close links to the tobacco industry.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&art_id=17854&sid=&con_type=1&d_str=20020621&sear_year=2002|title= Tung delays naming new team|author=Staff reporters|work=The Standard|date=21 June 2002}}</ref>

Liao tackled air pollution head-on by the imposition of emission caps on power stations, and worked with Guangdong to successfully institutionalise emission trading and setting up the first regional air monitoring network.<ref>[http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/news_events/legco/files/EAPanel_Paper_29Sept05.pdf "REDUCING EMISSIONS TO IMPROVE REGIONAL AIR QUALITY"], Legislative Council Panel on Environmental Affairs, 29 September 2005</ref><ref>[http://www.thesalmons.org/lynn/prd/3-feature_2.pdf "One Country, Two Systems, One Smog Cross-Boundary Air Pollution Policy Challenges for Hong Kong and Guangdong"], CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SERIES – ISSUE 6</ref>

Liao also implemented the polluters- pay- principle in both solid waste and wastewater, produced a 10-year framework for waste management, encouraged private-public partnerships for private lands to conserve nature while greening of the urban areas was systematically carried out under a territory-wide master plan.<ref>[http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/news_events/speech/speech_070226a.html "Presentation by Dr Sarah Liao, Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works on HK's Commitment to the Environment at the Foreign Correspondents' Club of Hong Kong"], EPD, The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 26 February 2006</ref>

On the transport side, Liao commissioned three new railways, initiated and completed the merger of the two railway companies in HK,<ref>[http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr06-07/chinese/counmtg/voting/v07060613.htm "Rail Merger Bill, Third Reading"], 立法會會議 (投票結果), 6 June 2006</ref> and facilitated cross-boundary traffic by building the Lok Ma Chau railway and the Shenzhen Western Crossing where the first co-location of immigration facilities is implemented.<ref name="harvardhk.org"/> She commissioned and implemented the public transportation fare adjustment scheme to help lift the objectivity and transparency of bus fare adjustments. The scheme, although heavily debated, allowed the public to have visibility to major transportation companies' fare policies in relations to micro and macro economic trends and indicators.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150701032547/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=5924&sid=5534833&con_type=1 "Fares critics round on deal"], ''The Standard'', 18 November 2005</ref> She has consistently achieved high approval rates in public opinion polls.<ref>[http://hkupop.hku.hk/english/popexpress/poall/sumjob/datatables/latest.html "Summary Table of Job Performance Approval Rate of Principal Officials"], Public Opinion Programme, The University of Hong Kong, 1 February 2005</ref>

==Post-retirement== Liao is a member of the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development (CCICED),<ref>[http://www.cciced.net/encciced/memship/memothers/ "Council Members"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122081717/http://www.cciced.net/encciced/memship/memothers/ |date=22 January 2012 }}, China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development</ref> an Environmental Adviser to the Shanghai Municipal Government on the [[Shanghai World Expo]] 2010,<ref>[http://www.mep.gov.cn/ztbd/rdzl/bzsbh/sbzs/201004/P020100421509153237050.pdf "中国2010年上海世博会环境评估报告"], 中华人民共和国环境保护部</ref> a Senior Adviser to the Vice-Chancellor of The University of Hong Kong on Environmental and Sustainability Matters, a trustee on the Board of Trustees of the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF),<ref>[http://www.edf.org/people/board-of-trustees "Board of Trustees"], Environmental Defense Fund</ref> and a member of the School Council of the [[St. Stephen's Girls' College]] of Hong Kong.<ref>[http://www.ssgc.edu.hk/home.asp?id=council "School Council" at St. Stephen's Girl's College]</ref>

==Professional appointments and awards==

===Appointments=== (highlights)<ref>[http://www.innoasia.net/2007/b1.html "Dr. Sarah Liao – About the Speakers and Topics"], InnoAsia2007, 12 October 2007</ref><ref>[http://www.eoc.org.hk/eoc/otherproject/eng/color/youthcorner/programmes/careerchallenge2004/bio/sarah.htm "Mentor's Profile", Equal Opportunity Commission (2004)]</ref><ref>[http://www.civil.hku.hk/contents/content_v1c_liaos.htm Civil Engineering Website at the University of Hong Kong website]</ref>

1999 – 2011: Member, [[Central Policy Unit]] 1995 – 2000: Member, Building Committee, [[Hong Kong Housing Authority]] 1994 – 1996: Member, The Pacific Business Forum (PBF) of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ([[APEC]]) 1993 – 1998: Board of Governors, [[Friends of the Earth]], Hong Kong 1993 – 1994: Deputy chairman, Urban Growth & the Environment, World Congress 1994 1990 – 1996: Chairman, Research and Testing Committee, Consumer Council, Hong Kong 1987 – 1996: Member, Consumer Council, Hong Kong

===Other awards and recognitions=== <ref>[http://www3.hku.hk/cpaoonweb/honfellows/fellow_detail.php?section=main&id=195 "Honorary University Fellows"], The University of Hong Kong</ref> 2007: Gold Bauhinia Star, Hong Kong SAR. 1997: Member in the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire 1994: Appointed Non-official Justice of the Peace of the Hong Kong Government

==See also== * [[List of graduates of University of Hong Kong]]

==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links== * {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070415193632/http://www.info.gov.hk/info/cv_setw_e.htm |date=15 April 2007 |title=Biography on Hong Kong Government's website }} * {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070220144534/http://www.hku.hk/civil/staff/liaos.html |date=20 February 2007 |title=HKU staff profile }}

{{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Lily Yam]]|as=[[Secretary for the Environment and Food]]}} {{s-ttl|rows=3|title=[[Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works]]|years=2002–2007}} {{s-aft|after=[[Edward Yau]]|as=[[Secretary for the Environment]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Nicholas Ng]]|as=[[Secretary for Transport]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Eva Cheng]]|as=[[Secretary for Transport and Housing]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Lee Shing-see]]|as=[[Secretary for Works]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Carrie Lam (politician)|Carrie Lam]]|as=[[Secretary for Development]]}} {{s-prec}} {{s-bef|before = [[Patrick Ho]] ''Recipients of the Gold Bauhinia Star''}} {{s-ttl|title = [[Hong Kong order of precedence]] ''Recipients of the Gold Bauhinia Star''}} {{s-aft|after = [[Lee Ming-kwai]] ''Recipients of the Gold Bauhinia Star''}} {{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Liao, Sarah}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of Hong Kong]] [[Category:Alumni of St. John's College, University of Hong Kong]] [[Category:Government officials of Hong Kong]] [[Category:Members of the Executive Council of Hong Kong]] [[Category:Academic staff of the University of Hong Kong]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:21st-century Hong Kong women politicians]] [[Category:Women members of the Executive Council of Hong Kong]] [[Category:21st-century Hong Kong politicians]] [[Category:Alumni of Diocesan Girls' School]]