{{short description|Former municipality in Rogaland, Norway}} {{Infobox kommune |name = Sandeid |herred = yes |former = yes |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = Sandeid. Rogaland - no-nb digifoto 20150316 00175 NB MIT FNR 10364.jpg |image_caption = Sandeid village in the early 20th century |idnumber = 1158 |county = Rogaland |district = [[Ryfylke]] |capital = [[Sandeid]] |established = 1 Jan 1923 |preceded = [[Vikedal Municipality]] |disestablished = 1 Jan 1965 |succeeded = [[Vindafjord Municipality]] |demonym = Sandeidbu |language = [[Norwegian language|Neutral]]<ref name="lang">{{Cite journal |year=1932 |title=Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2015110481043_001 |journal=[[Norsk Lovtidend]] |language=no |location=Oslo, Norway |publisher=Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri |pages=453-471}}</ref> |coatofarms = |flag = |mayor = Herlof O. Lærdal |mayor_party = [[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]] |mayor_as_of = 1951–1964 |elevation_max_m = 755 |highest_point_ref = <ref name="elev">{{Cite web |title=Kart over Norge |url=https://norgeskart.no/#!?project=norgeskart&layers=1001&zoom=13&markerLat=6639203.323570893&markerLon=-9068.757127989782&lat=6639203.32&lon=-9068.76&p=searchOptionsPanel&sok=Hauganuten |publisher=[[Kartverket]] |language=no}}</ref> |area_rank = 457 |area_total_km2 = 66.2 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |population_as_of = 1964 |population_rank = 497 |population_total = 845 |population_density_km2 = 12.8 |population_increase = 10.2 |coordinates = {{coord|59|32|39|N|05|51|44|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} }}
'''Sandeid''' is a [[List of former municipalities of Norway|former municipality]] in [[Rogaland]] county, [[Norway]]. The {{convert|66.2|km2|adj=on}} municipality existed from 1923 until its dissolution in 1965. The area is now part of [[Vindafjord Municipality]] in the [[Traditional districts of Norway|traditional district]] of [[Haugaland]]. The [[administrative centre]] was the village of [[Sandeid]] where [[Sandeid Church]] is located.<ref name="snl">{{Cite SNL|Sandeid_-_tidligere_kommune|Sandeid (tidligere kommune)|2026-02-08|Thorsnæs|Geir|2024-11-21|editor2-first=Per Roger|editor2-last=Lauritzen|editor3-first=Jonas |editor3-last=Jørstad}}</ref>
Prior to its dissolution in 1965, the {{convert|66.2|km2|adj=on}} municipality was the 457th largest by area out of the 525 municipalities in Norway. Sandeid Municipality was the 497th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about {{formatnum:845}}. The municipality's [[population density]] was {{convert|12.8|PD/km2}} and its population had increased by 10.2% over the previous 10-year period.<ref name="ssb pop">{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/ |language=no}}</ref><ref name="SS1951">{{Cite book |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_049.pdf |title=Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951 |date=1951-01-01 |publisher=H. Aschehoug & Co. |series=Norges Offisielle Statistikk |location=Oslo, Norge |language=no |format=PDF |authorlink=Statistics Norway}}</ref>
==General information== The municipality was established on 1 January 1923 when the large [[Vikedal Municipality]] was divided into three:<ref name="Dag">{{Cite web |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=[[Statistics Norway|Statistisk sentralbyrå]] |language=no |isbn=9788253746845}}</ref> *the southeastern part (population: 604) became the new [[Imsland Municipality]] *the northern part (population: 558) became the new Sandeid Municipality *the central part (population: 924) remained as a smaller [[Vikedal Municipality]]
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the [[Schei Committee]]. On 1 January 1965, Sandeid Municipality (population: 876) was dissolved and its lands were merged with parts of [[Imsland Municipality]], [[Vikedal Municipality]], [[Vats Municipality]], and [[Skjold Municipality]] to form the new [[Vindafjord Municipality]].<ref name="Dag" />
===Name=== The municipality (originally the [[prestegjeld|parish]]) is named after an old name for the area, ''Sandeid'' ({{langx|non|Sandaeið}}). The first element is the plural [[genitive case]] of the word {{wikt-lang|non|sandr}} which means "[[sand]]". The last element is {{wikt-lang|non|eið}} which means "[[isthmus]]". Thus it is the sandy area at the isthmus, referring to the isthmus between [[Ølensjøen]] and [[Sandeid]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u4pBAAAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Stavanger amt |date=1915 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=10 |location=Kristiania, Norge |page=273 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}}</ref>
===Churches=== The [[Church of Norway]] had one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within Sandeid Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Vikedal [[prestegjeld]] and the [[Ryfylke prosti]] ([[deanery]]) in the [[Diocese of Stavanger]].<ref name="SS1951" />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ style="font-size:medium"|'''''Churches in Sandeid Municipality''''' !Parish ({{lang|no|sokn}})!!Church name!!Location of the church!!Year built |- |rowspan="1"|Sandeid||[[Sandeid Church]]||[[Sandeid]]||1904 |}
==Geography== It was located at the northern end of the [[Sandeidfjorden]]. The highest point in the municipality was the {{convert|755|m|adj=on}} tall mountain Hauganuten, a [[tripoint]] located on the border with [[Vikedal Municipality]] and [[Etne Municipality]] (in [[Hordaland]] county).<ref name="elev" /> [[Ølen Municipality]] (in [[Hordaland]] county) was located to the north, [[Etne Municipality]] (in Hordaland county) was located to the northeast, [[Vikedal Municipality]] was located to the east and south, and [[Vats Municipality]] was located to the west.
==Government== While it existed, Sandeid Municipality was responsible for [[primary education]] (through 10th grade), outpatient [[Health care|health services]], [[old age|senior citizen]] services, [[welfare spending|welfare]] and other [[Social work|social services]], [[zoning]], [[economic development]], and municipal [[road]]s and utilities. The municipality was governed by a [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] of [[Direct election|directly elected]] representatives. The [[mayor]] was [[Indirect election|indirectly elected]] by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">{{Cite SNL|kommunestyre|kommunestyre|2024-12-31|Hansen|Tore|2024-11-25|editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene}}</ref> The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the [[Ryfylke District Court]] and the [[Gulating Court of Appeal]].
===Municipal council=== The [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] {{lang|no|(Herredsstyre)}} of Sandeid Municipality was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political [[Political party|party]]. {{div col}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Sandeid |herad = yes |start = 1963 |end = 1964 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1964 |title=Kommunevalgene 1963 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_138.pdf |access-date=2020-07-30 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}</ref> |Total = 13 |Borgerlige_Felleslister = 7 |Local_Lists = 6 |note = On 1 January 1965, Sandeid Municipality became part of [[Vindafjord Municipality]]. |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Sandeid |herad = yes |start = 1959 |end = 1963 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |access-date=2020-07-30 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 13 |Arbeiderpartiet = 2 |Høyre = 1 |Senterpartiet = 6 |Venstre = 1 |Local_Lists = 3 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Sandeid |herad = yes |start = 1955 |end = 1959 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |access-date=2020-07-30 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 13 |Høyre = 1 |Senterpartiet = 5 |Venstre = 2 |Local_Lists = 5 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Sandeid |herad = yes |start = 1951 |end = 1955 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |access-date=2020-07-30 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 12 |Arbeiderpartiet = 1 |Høyre = 2 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Local_Lists = 5 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Sandeid |herad = yes |start = 1947 |end = 1951 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |access-date=2020-07-30 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 12 |Arbeiderpartiet = 1 |Venstre = 2 |Borgerlige_Felleslister = 5 |Local_Lists = 4 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Sandeid |herad = yes |start = 1945 |end = 1947 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |access-date=2020-07-30 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 12 |Local_Lists = 12 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Sandeid |herad = yes |start = 1937 |end = 1941* |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |access-date=2020-07-30 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 12 |Høyre = 2 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Venstre = 5 |Arbeiderpartiet = 1 |}} {{div col end}}
===Mayors=== The [[Mayor#Scandinavia|mayor]] ({{langx|no|ordfører}}) of Sandeid Municipality was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. The following people have held this position: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} *1923–1925: Bjørn Skeie<ref>{{Cite news |date=1923-01-03 |title=Rogaland fylkes ordførere i den nye periode |url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_haugesundsdagblad_null_null_19230103_13_2_1 |access-date=2026-02-10 |work=Haugesunds Dagblad |page=3 |language=no}}</ref> *1926–1934: Hans J. Helgevold<ref>{{Cite news |date=1929-01-04 |title=Ordførervalgene i Rogaland avgjørt |url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_haugesundsdagblad_null_null_19290104_19_3_1 |access-date=2026-02-10 |work=Haugesunds Dagblad |page=1 |language=no}}</ref> *1934–1941: Anfinn Høiekvam<ref>{{cite news |date=1934-12-11 |title=Den nye ordfører i Sandeid |url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_haugesundsavis_null_null_19341211_40_287_1 |accessdate=2026-02-15 |newspaper=[[Haugesunds Avis]] |page=4 |language=no}}</ref> *1941–1942: Anders R. Hervig<ref>{{Cite news |date=1942-01-02 |title=En rekke nye ordførere utnevnt i Nord-Rogaland |url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_haugesundsdagblad_null_null_19420102_61_1_1 |access-date=2026-02-10 |work=Haugesunds Dagblad |page=3 |language=no}}</ref> *1943–1944: Anfinn Høiekvam<ref>{{Cite news |date=1942-12-29 |title=Flere nye ordførere og varaordførere i Rogaland |url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_haugesundsavis_null_null_19421229_48_301_1 |access-date=2026-02-10 |work=[[Haugesunds Avis]] |page=4 |language=no}}</ref> *1945–1945: Andreas Skeie<ref>{{Cite news |date=1945-01-10 |title=Nyoppnevninger av ordførere og varaordførere i Rogaland fylke |url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_haugesundspressen_null_null_19450110_3_8_1 |access-date=2026-02-10 |work=Haugesunds-Pressen |pages=2-3 |language=no}}</ref> *1945–1951: Anders A. Stople<ref>{{cite news |date=1945-12-29 |title=Ordførervalget i Sandeid |url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_haugesundsdagblad_null_null_19451229_33_100_1 |accessdate=2026-02-15 |newspaper=Haugesunds Dagblad |page=5 |language=no}}</ref> *1951–1964: Herlof O. Lærdal ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]])<ref>{{cite news |date=1951-12-29 |title=Herlof O. Lærdal ny ordfører i Sandeid |url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_haugesundsdagblad_null_null_19511229_39_302_1 |accessdate=2026-02-15 |newspaper=Haugesunds Dagblad |page=3 |language=no}}</ref> {{div col end}}
==See also== *[[List of former municipalities of Norway]]
==References== {{reflist}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} {{sister bar|auto=y|d=y|commonscat=y|voy=Rogaland|wikt=Sandeid}} {{Adjacent communities |state = collapsed |Centre = Sandeid Municipality |North = [[Ølen Municipality]]<br />{{coat of arms|Hordaland}} county |Northeast = [[Etne Municipality]]<br />{{coat of arms|Hordaland}} county |East = [[Vikedal Municipality]] |Southeast = [[Vikedal Municipality]] |South = [[Vikedal Municipality]] |Southwest = [[Vikedal Municipality]] |West = [[Vats Municipality]] |Northwest = [[Ølen Municipality]]<br />{{coat of arms|Hordaland}} county }} {{Rogaland}} {{Authority control}}
[[Category:Vindafjord Municipality]] [[Category:Former municipalities of Norway]] [[Category:1923 establishments in Norway]] [[Category:1965 disestablishments in Norway]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1923]] [[Category:Populated places disestablished in 1965]]