Samuel Friedel

thumb|150px|right|Rep. Samuel Friedel, 1953 from ''Congressional Pictorial Directory'' '''Samuel Nathaniel Friedel''' (April 18, 1898 – March 21, 1979), a Democrat, was a U.S. Congressman who represented the 7th congressional district of Maryland from January 3, 1953, to January 3, 1971.

Born in Washington, D.C., to Russian-Jewish immigrants,<ref> {{citation |url= https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M2XB-NTT |title= United States Census, 1910 |website= FamilySearch |accessdate=March 15, 2018 }}</ref> Friedel moved with his family to Baltimore, Maryland, when he was six months old and attended the public schools in Baltimore and Strayer Business College. He worked as a mailing clerk in a Baltimore store from 1919 to 1923.

In 1926, Friedel founded the Industrial Loan Co., serving as president until 1956. Friedel served in the Maryland House of Delegates from 1935 to 1939 and served as a member of the city council of Baltimore from 1939 to 1952, representing the first and later the fifth district. He served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1964 and 1968.

Friedel was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eight succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1953, until January 3, 1971. While in congress, he served as chairman of the Committee on House Administration (Ninetieth and Ninety-first Congresses), the Joint Committee on the Library (Ninety-first Congress) and the Joint Committee on Printing (Ninety-first Congress). Friedel did not sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto, and voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/85-1957/h42|title=HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957.|work=GovTrack.us}}</ref> 1960,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/86-1960/h102|title=HR 8601. PASSAGE.}}</ref> 1964,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/h128|title=H.R. 7152. PASSAGE.}}</ref> and 1968,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1967/h113|title=TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES.}}</ref> as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/87-1962/h193|title=S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS.|work=GovTrack.us}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/h87|title=TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT.}}</ref> For the most part, Friedel’s voting record in Congress was a liberal one.<ref>[https://www.rightdatausa.com/bio?id=friedsa01 RightData USA Ideology Data for Samuel Friedel]</ref> He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1970 to the Ninety-second Congress.

Friedel died in Towson, Maryland and is buried in the Hebrew Friendship Cemetery in Baltimore.

==References== {{CongBio|F000384}} {{reflist}}

{{s-start}} {{s-par|us-hs}} {{US House succession box | state = Maryland | district = 7 | before = ''new district'' | years = 1953–1971 | after = Parren Mitchell }} {{s-end}} {{US House Administration chairs}} {{USCongRep-start|congresses= 83rd–91st United States Congresses |state=Maryland}} {{USCongRep/MD/83}} {{USCongRep/MD/84}} {{USCongRep/MD/85}} {{USCongRep/MD/86}} {{USCongRep/MD/87}} {{USCongRep/MD/88}} {{USCongRep/MD/89}} {{USCongRep/MD/90}} {{USCongRep/MD/91}} {{USCongRep-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Friedel, Samuel Nathaniel}} Category:1898 births Category:1979 deaths Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent Category:Burials at Hebrew Friendship Cemetery Category:Democratic Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates Category:Jewish United States representatives Category:Politicians from Baltimore Category:Politicians from Washington, D.C. Category:Baltimore City Council members Category:Democratic Party United States representatives from Maryland Category:20th-century American Jews Category:Jews from Maryland Category:20th-century members of the Maryland General Assembly Category:20th-century United States representatives