Beuno

{{Short description|7th-century Welsh abbot, confessor, and saint}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}} {{Use British English|date=October 2015}} {{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix = Saint |name=Beuno |birth_date=late 6th century |death_date={{death date|640|4|21|df=y}} |feast_day=21 April ({{abbr|trad.|Traditional}})<br>20 April ({{abbr|Cath.|Roman Catholism}}) |venerated_in=Orthodox Christianity<br>Roman Catholism<br>Anglicanism |image=File:St.Beuno - Fassade.jpg |imagesize=300px |caption=St Beuno's church (left) and chapel (right)<br>at Clynnog in Gwynedd |birth_place=Powys |death_place=Clynnog Fawr |titles= |canonized_date=Pre-congregation |attributes=Monastic habit, insignia of an abbot |patronage=sick children; against diseased cattle |major_shrine=Clynnog Fawr |suppressed_date= |issues= |prayer= |prayer_attrib= }}

'''Saint Beuno''' ({{langx|la|Bonus}};<ref name="BGF">Baring-Gould & Fisher, "Lives of the British Saints" (1907), quoted at [http://www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/bios/beuno.html ''St. Beuno Gasulsych''], Early British Kingdoms website by David Nash Ford, accessed 6 February 2012</ref> {{abbr|d.|Died}} 640), sometimes anglicized as '''Bono''', was a 7th-century Welsh abbot, confessor, and saint. Baring-Gould gives St Beuno's date of death as 21 April 640,<ref name="BGF"/> making that date his traditional feastday. In the current Roman Catholic liturgical calendar for Wales,<ref>[http://www.liturgyoffice.org.uk/Calendar/National/Wales1.shtml National Calendar for Wales, accessed 6 February 2012]</ref> he is commemorated on 20 April, the 21st being designated for Saint Anselm.<ref>Miller, Arthur (1885). "Beuno" In ''Dictionary of National Biography''. '''4'''. London. p 444.</ref>

==Name== His name has been reconstructed as ''*Bou[g]nou'' in Old Welsh, with a proposed derivation from the common Celtic *''Bou[o]-gnāw-'', with a meaning related to "Knowing Cattle".<ref>Koch, John T. (ed.), Celtic Culture, ABC-CLIO, 2006, p. 206.</ref>

==Life== Beuno was said to have been born at Berriew in Powys and to have been the grandson of a prince of the local dynasty, which descended from Vortigern, king of Britain. After education and ordination in the monastery at Bangor in northern Wales, he became an active missionary with the support of Cadfan, king of Gwynedd. Cadfan's son and successor Cadwallon deceived Beuno about some land and, when the saint demanded justice, proved unsympathetic. Thereupon, Cadwallon's cousin Gwyddaint "gave to God and Beuno forever" his land at Clynnog Fawr on the Llŷn peninsula. Beuno established his own monastery at the site and died there peacefully "on the seventh day of Easter".<ref name="ryan">Ryan, Patrick W.F. "St. Beuno." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 12 May 2013</ref>

==Miracles== thumb|Drawing of a stained glass window depicting Saint Beuno Beuno was credited with raising seven people from the dead, including his niece, the virgin Winefride (Gwenffrewi), and his disciple and cousin, Aelhaiarn. He was said to have had a "wondrous vision" prior to his death.<ref name=ryan/>

==Legacy== Eleven churches bear Saint Beuno's name, including one in his monastery at Clynnog Fawr, and one in Culbone on the Somerset coast. Although his establishment at Clynnog is destroyed, his grave chapel survives. In Tremeirchion, near St Asaph, is St Beuno's, a former theological college and now a Jesuit spirituality retreat centre.<ref>[http://www.beunos.com Beunos.com], retrieved 12 November 2018</ref>

==Further reading== * {{Cite ODNB |first=Patrick |last= Sims-Williams |title= Beuno [St Beuno] (''d''. 653/9) |orig-year= 2004 |year=2007 |edition=online |doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/2317 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/2317 }} * {{catholic|wstitle=St. Beuno}}

==References== {{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beuno}} Category:640 deaths Category:7th-century Christian saints Category:People from Montgomeryshire Category:Welsh abbots Category:Welsh royalty Category:Medieval Welsh saints Category:Christian miracle workers Category:Year of birth unknown Category:Roman Catholic monks Category:Welsh Roman Catholic saints Category:7th-century Christian abbots