{{Short description|Annual public holiday in Tanzania}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} {{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = Saba Saba Day |type = Public Holiday |image = |imagesize = |caption = |official_name = ''Maonyesho ya Biashara'' |nickname = |observedby = |litcolor = |longtype = |significance = |begins = |ends = |date = 7 July |scheduling = same day each year |duration = 1 day |frequency = Every year |celebrations = |observances = |relatedto =Nane Nane Day }}
thumb | 220x124px | right '''Saba Saba Day''' on 7 July celebrates various historic holidays in East Africa, particularly in Tanzania and Kenya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SabaSaba: A Day of Reflection, Resistance, and Remembrance {{!}} Ni Sisi! |url=https://nisisikenya.org/stories/sabasaba-a-day-of-reflection-resistance-and-remembrance-2944 |access-date=2025-07-09 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Saba Saba Day in Tanzania {{!}} Diversity Atlas |url=https://diversityatlas.io/events/saba-saba-day-in-tanzania/ |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=diversityatlas.io |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-09 |title=A tale of two Saba Sabas: Different strokes for Tanzania, Kenya |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/a-tale-of-two-saba-sabas-different-strokes-for-tanzania-kenya-5112176 |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=The EastAfrican |language=en}}</ref> The name Saba Saba is symbolic and is Swahili for seven seven , which translates to the 7th day of the 7th month of the year.
In Tanzania, Saba Saba Day commemorates the Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair held annually on this date in the Saba Saba grounds near Kurasini in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Also known as 'Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair Day', this day is a national public holiday in Tanzania that commemorates the 1954 date when the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) was founded. This is an important date in Tanzania's fight for independence from the British.
==Kenya== In Kenya, Saba Saba Day is remembered as the day on which nation-wide protests took place at Kamukunji grounds in Nairobi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kenyans Mark Saba Saba Day the Best Way They Know How|url=https://www.kenyabuzz.com/lifestyle/kenyans-mark-saba-saba-day-the-best-way-they-know-how/|access-date=2020-07-06|website=KenyaBuzz LifeStyle|language=en-US}}</ref> On 7 July 1990, Kenyans took to the streets to demand free elections.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2025-07-07|title=The origin of Saba Saba|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/infographics/2025-07-06-the-origin-of-saba-saba|website=The Star}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=Citizen TV Kenya|title=Raila Odinga asks Kenyans to mark Saba Saba at Kamukunji grounds and not through protests|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7F9DBMwNVo|date=6 July 2025|via=YouTube}}</ref> The politicians who had called for the protests, Kenneth Matiba and Charles Rubia, were arrested on 2nd July, days before the protest day. Other organisers of the day such as Njeru Gathangu, John Khaminwa, Gitobu Imanyara, George Anyona, Raila Odinga etc were beaten up and detained by the then tyrannical dictator President Moi.
In present day Kenya, Saba Saba has taken on a new meaning, with opposition leaders, human rights defenders (HRDs) and civil society organisations such as Inuka Kenya Ni Sisi, Kenya Human Rights Commission, National Coalition for Human Rights Defenders, the Social Justice Centres' Working Group and Mathare Social Justice Center among others asking for respect of the constitution, an end to police brutality and killings, advocating for a favourable legal and policy environment in Kenya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Saba Saba Day: #MarchForOurLives on 7 July 2018 – Missing Voices|url=https://missingvoices.or.ke/mvoicesarticle/saba-saba-day-marchforourlives-on-july-7-2018/|access-date=2020-07-06|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2025-07-07|title=Kivutha slams leadership as country marks Saba Saba day|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2025-07-07-kivutha-slams-leadership-as-country-marks-saba-saba-day|website=The Star}}</ref>
On the 30th anniversary of the Saba Saba in 2020, the Kenyan police teargassed and arrested activists who had taken to the streets to demand for basic rights,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Makokha|first=Kwamchetsi|date=2020-07-07|title=KWAMCHETSI MAKOKHA - Saba Saba and the Evolution of Citizen Power |work=The Elephant|url=https://www.theelephant.info/features/2020/07/07/saba-saba-and-the-evolution-of-citizen-power/|access-date=2020-07-08|language=en-US}}</ref> as well as clean water, good housing and an end to abuse from those who are in power.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Police disrupt Saba Saba protests in the city |url=https://www.nation.co.ke/kenya/news/politics/police-disrupt-saba-saba-protests-in-the-city-1446314|access-date=2020-07-08|website=Daily Nation|date=7 July 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
On 7th July 2025 which marked the 35th anniversary, the day was marked with demonstrations across the country, continuing the 2025 Kenyan protests.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2025-07-07|title=Saba Saba demos: Police mount roadblocks on major routes to Nairobi CBD|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2025-07-07-saba-saba-cops-block-major-routes-to-nairobi-cbd|website=The Star}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2025-07-07|title=Saba Saba test: Echoes from the past as youths lead push for good governance|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/politics/saba-saba-test-echoes-from-the-past-as-youths-lead-push-for-good-governance-5108760|date=6 July 2025|website=Daily Nation}}</ref> Human rights groups and protestors, primarily from Generation Z, took to the streets to demand good governance, respect to democracy and an end to police brutality and extrajudicial killings.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2025-07-07|title=[PHOTOS] Nyi Nam members hold peaceful procession ahead of Saba Saba|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2025-07-06-photos-nyi-nam-members-call-for-peaceful-saba-saba|website=The Star}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070805102106/http://www.tptanzania.com/ditf/index.html The official website of the trade fair]
Category:July observances Category:Remembrance days Category:Society of Tanzania
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