Rodovia Sen. José Ermírio de Moraes

{{Short description|Highway in São Paulo, Brazil}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}} {{Primary sources|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox road |country=BRA |maint =[[ViaOeste]] |state=SP |type=SP |route=075 |alternate_name=''Castelinho'' |marker_image= |subtype= |map= |map_notes= |time_period= |length_km=15 |length_notes= |established= |restrictions= |history= |status= |e-road= |ahn= |tahn= |mrn= |established_by= |header_type= |beltway_city= |junction= [[File:SP-280.png|100x20px]] [[Rodovia Castelo Branco]] |direction_a= North |terminus_a=[[Rodovia Deputado Archimedes Lammoglia]] in [[Itu, São Paulo|Itu]], [[São Paulo (state)|SP]] |direction_b=South |terminus_b=[[Av. Dom Aguirre]] in [[Sorocaba]], [[São Paulo (state)|SP]] |system= |previous_route= |browse= |previous_type= |browse_route= |next_type= |next_route= |previous_dab= |next_dab= }}

The '''SP-75''' ('''Rodovia Senador José Ermírio de Moraes''') is a highway in the state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], connecting the municipalities of [[Sorocaba]] (Km 0), [[Itu, São Paulo|Itu]], [[Salto, São Paulo|Salto]], Indaiatuba (Km 50, 53, 55 and 57) and [[Campinas]] (Km 77). It is 77.6 km long and receives several names along its route. Currently, 70% of the public of Highway SP-75 are frequent users that use the highway basically to the displacement between their residence and the work. Its toll station is located at the border of the municipalities of [[Indaiatuba]] and [[Campinas]], at Km 62, crossing the Alameda Pedro Wolf.

==History== The duplication of the SP-075 highway was completed in 1991 by [[Dersa]], which employed the most modern motorway design techniques. Only 1.8 kilometers in the Salto region had a simple stretch until 2010, when the concessionaire [[Rodovias das Colinas]] performed the duplication of the stretch.

==Nomenclatures and descriptive report== [[File:TropCapr800x600.png|thumb|upright|left|Excerpt from the highway Senador José Ermírio de Moraes (SP-75), near the city of [[Sorocaba]].]]

The section of the highway that crosses the city of Campinas until the clover of access to the [[Viracopos International Airport]] receives the nomenclature of '''[[Rodovia Santos Dumont|Santos Dumont Highway]]''',<ref>{{cite web|URL= https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/lei/1957/lei-4280-22.10.1957.html|title = Lei Estadual nº 4.280|date=October 22, 1957|access-date=October 5, 2015|publisher=Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo}}</ref> being this the main connection of [[Campinas]] to the airport. The name of the highway was chosen in honor of the great Brazilian aviator [[Alberto Santos Dumont]] who studied in the city of Campinas and is considered the Brazilian ''father of aviation''. Along this stretch, the Industrial District of [[Campinas]] is located with important industries of several segments and logistic companies.

In the stretch between the access road to the [[Viracopos International Airport]], in the municipality of [[Campinas]] and the Highway [[SP-79]], in the municipality of [[Salto, São Paulo|Salto]], it is called the '''Engenheiro Ermênio de Oliveira Penteado Highway'''.<ref>{{cite web|URL= https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/lei/1989/lei-6621-20.12.1989.html|title = Lei Estadual nº 6.621|date=December 20, 1989|access-date=September 26, 2015|publisher = Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo}}</ref>

The highway called the '''Mayor Hélio Steffenis Highway''' is located between the two blocks of access to the [[SP-79]] and the [[SP-308|Açúcar]] highways, both in the municipality of [[Salto, São Paulo|Salto]],<ref>{{cite web|URL= https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/lei/1985/lei-4818-04.11.1985.html|title = Lei Estadual nº 4.818|date=November 4, 1985|access-date=September 28, 2015|publisher = Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo}}</ref> also known as ''Contour de Salto'', since it was used as a link between the [[SP-79]] and the [[SP-308|Sugar Road]], before it was incorporated into the SP-75 highway, at the time of its duplication, bypassing the urban perimeter of Salto.

Between the access to the [[SP-308|Sugar Road]] and the access of the [[Rodovia Castelo Branco]], already in the city of [[Itu, São Paulo|Itu]], receives the name of '''Rodovia Deputy Archimedes Lammoglia'''.<ref>{{cite web|URL= https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/lei/1998/lei-9923-24.03.1998.html|title = Lei Estadual nº 9.923|date=March 24, 1998|access-date=September 28, 2015|publisher=Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo}}</ref>

In the section between the municipalities of [[Sorocaba]] and [[Itu, São Paulo|Itu]], in its initial stretch, its denomination is '''Rodovia Senator José Ermírio de Moraes'''.<ref>{{cite web|URL= https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/lei/1974/lei-509-26.11.1974.html|title = Lei Estadual n° 509|date=November 26, 1974|access-date=September 28, 2015|publisher=Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo}}</ref> This stretch is also nicknamed "Castelinho" because of its resemblance to the [[Rodovia Castelo Branco]].

The SP-75 starts in the access with Avenida [[José Carlos de Aguirre|Dom Aguirre]], on the banks of the [[Sorocaba River]] in the [[Sorocaba|homonymous city]].

==References== {{reflist}}

[[Category:Highways in São Paulo (state)]]