{{Short description|Swiss packaging and mechanical engineering company}} {{For|the Indonesian company|Semen Indonesia Group}} {{Infobox company | name = SIG Group AG | logo = File:SIG Holding logo.svg | type = Public | traded_as = {{SWX|SIGN}}<br>SMI MID component | genre = | fate = | predecessor = SIG Holding AG | successor = | foundation = {{Start date|1853}} | founder = | defunct = | location_city = Neuhausen am Rheinfall (canton of Schaffhausen) | location_country = Switzerland | location = | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Mikko Keto, CEO, Ann-Kristin Erkens CFO and Ola Rollén, Chair of Board of Directors | industry = | products = Liquid food and beverage packaging | services = Aseptic cartons, bag-in-box, spouted pouch, filling equipment and service | revenue = €3.2 billion (2025)<ref name="sig2025">{{Cite web |title=Stable revenue in a challenging market environment; clear roadmap to drive future value creation|url=https://www.sig.biz/en/media/press-releases/stable-revenue-in-a-challenging-market-environmen-clear-roadmap-to-drive-future-value-creation |date=2026-03-03 |access-date=2026-03-05 |website=SIG Group}}</ref> {{Increase}} | operating_income = | net_income = | aum = | assets = | equity = | owner = | num_employees = c. 9700 (2025) | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{URL|www.sig.biz}} | footnotes = }} [[File:Rheinfall - Neuhausen - SIG IMG 3771.jpg|thumb|upright|SIG buildings in Neuhausen am Rheinfall (Switzerland)]]
'''SIG Group AG''' is a Swiss multinational corporation and one of the biggest manufacturers in the packaging industry.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Global Aseptic Packaging Companies |url=https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/aseptic-packaging-market/companies |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=Mordor Intelligence}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Global Aseptic Packaging Market |url=https://www.sphericalinsights.com/reports/aseptic-packaging-market |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=Spherical Insights}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lyubomirova |first=Teodora |date=2023-02-16 |title=Packaging Special: How Tetra Pak, SIG and Amcor are pushing the frontiers of innovation |url=https://www.dairyreporter.com/Article/2023/02/16/Packaging-Special-How-Tetra-Pak-SIG-and-Amcor-are-pushing-the-frontiers-of-innovation |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=Dairy Reporter}}</ref>
Originally founded 1853 as a railway car producer named '''''Schweizerische Waggonfabrik''''' ("Swiss Wagon Factory"), it was renamed SIG ('''''Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft''''', German for '''Swiss Industrial Company'''; in French, as '''''Société Industrielle Suisse'''''; and, in Italian, as '''''Società Industriale Svizzera''''')<ref>{{Cite web |title=SIG Combibloc Services AG – Central Business Name Index |url=https://www.zefix.admin.ch/en/search/entity/list/firm/234568 |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft}}</ref> a decade later, after it had won a contract for the production of firearms by the Swiss government.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Listofcompanies.co.in |url=http://listofcompanies.co.in/2012/03/11/sig-holding-ag/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927093550/http://listofcompanies.co.in/2012/03/11/sig-holding-ag/ |archive-date=2019-09-27 |access-date=2017-01-30}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
The SIG Group shares are listed on SIX Swiss Exchange and are a component of the SMI MID index. The industrial site at the headquarters in Neuhausen am Rheinfall is located directly on the Rhine Falls. Built at this location in 1853 for the use of hydroelectric power,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wärme statt Waggons |url=https://www.ekson.ch/menschen-mit-energie/detail/waerme-statt-waggons.html |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=EKS on! - Elektrizitätswerk des Kantons Schaffhausen}}</ref> the site was transferred to the SIG Charitable Foundation in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-28 |title=SIG Group AG: Strong revenue growth and high level of filler placements |url=https://www.finanzen.ch/nachrichten/aktien/sig-group-ag-strong-revenue-growth-and-high-level-of-filler-placements-1032130022 |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=Finanzen.ch |archive-date=2023-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331175326/https://www.finanzen.ch/nachrichten/aktien/sig-group-ag-strong-revenue-growth-and-high-level-of-filler-placements-1032130022 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==History==
=== Packaging (1906–today) ===
==== 1906–1950 ==== In order to address the volatility of the railway vehicle and firearms businesses, SIG started to produce packaging machinery starting from 1906 as a third main business area.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Knoepfli |first=Adrian |date=2011-10-27 |title=Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft (SIG) |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/041779/2011-10-27/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)}}</ref> The machines were produced at SIG in Neuhausen<ref>{{Cite web |last=Marion |first=Gilbert |title=Montet, Gabriel |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/030719/2007-11-21/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse (DHS)}}</ref> on behalf of the patentee of a "folding box" die-fold system, a co-founder of SAPAL (Société Anonyme des Plieuses Automatiques). Most of SIG's earlier packaging equipment efforts were focused on small dry food items such as chocolates and candy. The first packaging machines were delivered to Swiss chocolate manufacturers. In 1921, SIG started to construct its own packaging machines.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=100 years of innovation in the packaging industry |url=https://process-technology-online.com/top-news/news/100-years-of-innovation-in-the-packaging-industry/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Process technology online}}</ref>
==== 1950–2000 ==== 1956 SIG launched its first continuous flow wrapping machine. 1964 the business unit moved to Beringen where it had built a new factory. By 1981, it was producing 60 models of packaging machines.<ref name=":0" />
In 1989, through the acquisition of PKL from Linnich, Germany, SIG entered the field of aseptic carton liquid packaging, later known as SIG Combibloc.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=wrYYCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA564 Shurtleff, W., et al] ''History of Soybeans and Soyfoods in Austria and Switzerland (1781-2015)'', by William Shurtleff and Akiko Aoyagi, Soyinfo Center, 2015, page 564. Retrieved August 22, 2018.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1998-03-31 |title=Global renaming: SIG Combibloc / New regional companies / Group strategy |url=https://www.plasteurope.com/news/PKL_t18752/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Plasteurope}}</ref>
==== 2000–today ==== In 2000, SIG started to focus on food and beverage packaging technology. At that time, SIG already ranked as the second-largest manufacturer in the world, after Tetra Pak, of cardboard composites for fluids packaging.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2000-05-15 |title=Acquisition of Krupp Kunststofftechnik / Expansion in plastics packaging |url=https://www.plasteurope.com/news/SIG_t17381/ |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=Plasteurope}}</ref> Motion control specialist SIG Positec, which was mostly successful on the German, Swiss and Italian markets, was sold to Schneider Electric in the same year for €195 million.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2000-10-01 |title=Schneider buys Crouzet and Positec to target OEMs |url=https://drivesncontrols.com/news/archivestory.php/aid/1529/Schneider_buys_Crouzet_and_Positec_to_target_OEMs.html |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=Drive & Controls}}</ref> With this, SIG divested its automation division. Management directed revenues from the sales of SIG Sauer and Rocktools to acquire global businesses, including ''Krupp Kunstofftechnik'' (Corpoplast, Blowtec, and Kautex brands)<ref name=":2" /> and HAMBA in Germany;<ref>{{Cite web |date=2000-09-21 |title=PET bottles: Now a system supplier / Acquisition of Hamba / Aseptic filling technology |url=https://www.plasteurope.com/news/SIG_PLASTICS_t17169/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Plasteurope}}</ref> Ryka Blow Molds in Canada;<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002-10-24 |title=SIG acquires Ryka |url=https://www.plasteurope.com/news/PIE-TICKER_t15475/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Plasteurope}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-01-06 |title=Ryka Molds: Project Mgmt and Performance Flow Get Results |url=https://www.moldmakingtechnology.com/articles/ryka-molds-project-management-and-performance-flow-get-results |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Moldmaking Technology}}</ref> and a substantial portion of the Italian conglomerate SASIB.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Changes in store for SIG Hamba |url=https://www.bakeryandsnacks.com/Article/2003/02/14/Changes-in-store-for-SIG-Hamba |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Bakery And Snacks}}</ref> The food-related (dry) businesses were organized under the SIG Pack division,<ref name=":0" /> while the beverage-related (wet) businesses formed SIG Beverages. Aseptic liquid packaging remained separate under SIG Combibloc.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-02-04 |title=The history of SIG Combibloc |url=http://www2.sig.biz/sig-global/en/company/history/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204064329/http://www2.sig.biz/sig-global/en/company/history/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-02-04 |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=SIG}}</ref>
The former SASIB wet businesses Simonazzi, Alfa and Meyer/Mojonnier were sold to Tetra Laval in 2005,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-03-08 |title=Schlechtes Jahr für SIG |url=https://www.20min.ch/story/schlechtes-jahr-fuer-sig-712225957020 |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=20 Minuten}}</ref> while HAMBA, Kautex and Blowtec were sold separately to private investor groups.<ref>{{Cite web |last=BREGAR |first=BILL |date=2004-05-03 |title=SIG to sell Kautex, Blowtec to German company Adcuram |url=https://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20040503/NEWS/305039975/sig-to-sell-kautex-blowtec-to-german-company-adcuram |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Plastics News}}</ref> The food packaging businesses were sold to Robert Bosch Verpackungstechnik in 2004.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-27 |title=Kautex and Blowtec sold to private equity investor / SIG Pack acquired by Bosch |url=https://www.plasteurope.com/news/SIG_t13004/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Plasteurope}}</ref> The former SASIB dry unit Stewart Systems (bakery products) was sold to UCA Group in 2004.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SIG Stewart Systems, Inc. Acquired by UCA Group, Inc. |url=https://allcapcorp.com/industries/manufacturing/stewart-systems-inc-acquired-uca-groups-inc/ |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=Allegiance CapitalCorporation}}</ref> Laser-guided vehicle manufacturer {{Not a typo|Elettric}} 80, part of the 1999 SASIB acquisition, was sold back to its original Italian owners in 2004.<ref>[http://www.perinijournal.it/Items/en-US/Articoli/PJL-23/Elettric-80-the-Eagle-is-back Pontecorvo, Laura] "Elettric 80: the Eagle is back! — Elettric 80, which has become 100% Italian again after a few years spent in the Swiss group SIG, confirms its character as innovative company in the field of integrated logistics systems", ''Perini Journal'' (''PJL-23''), 2004. Retrieved August 31, 2018.</ref><ref>[https://technology.risiinfo.com/packaging-technology/europe/germanys-sig-combibloc-develops-new-combibloc-rs-composite-structure-carton-packs "Germany's SIG Combibloc develops new combibloc RS composite structure for carton packs"], RISI Technology Channels, December 15, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2018.</ref>
By 2006, Sigpack Systems had an export ratio of 97% of its products.<ref name=":0" /> The slimmed-down SIG Beverages unit, manufacturer of PET bottle blow-molding machinery, was sold off to the German company Salzgitter AG in March 2008. This sale encompassed the subsidiaries Corpoplast, Asbofill, Plasmax and Moldtec.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Patton |first=Dominique |date=2008-07-19 |title=Salzgitter to buy SIG Beverages unit |url=https://www.beveragedaily.com/Article/2008/01/16/Salzgitter-to-buy-SIG-Beverages-unit |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Beverage Daily}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-06-03 |title=Plasmax included in acquisition of SIG Beverages / Further development of coating process |url=https://www.plasteurope.com/news/detail.asp?id=210932 |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Plasteurope}}</ref>
In 2007, SIG Holding AG was acquired by Rank Group Limited, the private investment company of New Zealand businessman Graeme Hart, and operated under its subsidiary, Reynolds Group Holdings Ltd., which, in March 2015, announced completion of its sale of SIG to ONEX Corporation.<ref>[https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150313005347/en/Reynolds-Group-Holdings-Limited-Announced-Closing-Sale ''Businesswire''] "Reynolds Group Holdings Limited Announced Closing of Sale of SIG Combibloc Business", March 13, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2018.</ref> In the early 2010s, SIG started to promote as a world first extra-slim small-format carton packs starting from 80ml tailored for children especially in fast-growing regions as Asia and Middle East.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-10-12 |title=SIG Combibloc Creates New Small-Format Carton Pack |url=https://www.foodingredientsfirst.com/news/SIG-Combibloc-Creates-New-Small-Format-Carton-Pack.html |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=Food Ingredients First}}</ref>
Today, SIG Group focuses on aseptic packaging. In 2016, the company introduced Combibloc RS Composite, a composite structural inner layer which increases system stability and reduces the carbon footprint of carton packs.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Qureshi |first=Waqas |date=2016-12-09 |title=SIG Combibloc boosts system stability with new carton |url=https://www.packagingnews.co.uk/news/markets/drinks/sig-combibloc-boosts-system-stability-with-new-carton-09-12-2016 |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Packaging News}}</ref> In 2017, SIG introduced the first individual QR codes with digital sourcing transparency, tailored for dairy product consumers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-21 |title=SIG Combibloc launches new digital solution for Languiru’s products |url=https://www.nspackaging.com/news/sig-combibloc-launches-new-digital-solution-for-languirus-products/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=NS Packaging}}</ref> In 2018 the company was relisted to the SIX Swiss Exchange.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-28 |title=IPO of SIG Combibloc – 10th Listing on the Swiss Stock Exchange in 2018 |url=https://www.six-group.com/en/newsroom/archive/2018/20180928-ipo-sigcombibloc.html |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=SIX}}</ref> In 2020 SIG Group fully integrated its Joint Venture SIG Combibloc Obeikan into SIG. The Joint Venture with a manufacturing plant in Riyadh and customers in the Middle East and Africa region had been established in 2001.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-26 |title=SIG to take full control of MEA joint venture SIG Combibloc Obeikan |url=https://www.nspackaging.com/news/sig-to-take-full-control-of-mea-joint-venture-sig-combibloc-obeikan/ |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=NS Packaging}}</ref>
In April 2022, the company was renamed from SIG Combibloc Group AG to SIG Group AG. In the same year, SIG finalised the acquisition of Scholle IPN,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Koltrowitz |first=Silke |date=2022-02-01 |title=SIG Combibloc acquires bag-in-box maker Scholle IPN in $1.53 bln deal |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/sig-combibloc-acquires-scholle-ipn-153-bln-2022-02-01/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Reuters}}</ref> an American producer of flexible food and beverages packaging including spouted pouches and bag-in-box solutions originally developed by William R. Scholle.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ford |first=Lauren |date=2022-02-01 |title=SIG acquires packaging solutions company Scholle IPN |url=https://www.foodbev.com/news/sig-acquires-packaging-solutions-company-scholle-ipn-for-e1-36bn/ |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=Foodbev Media}}</ref> Also in 2022, SIG acquired the Asia business of US competitor Pactiv Evergreen<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-03 |title=SIG completes acquisition of flexible packaging solution provider Scholle IPN |url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/sig-scholle-closes-ipn-acquisition/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Packaging Gateway}}</ref> with its production facilities for fresh products, especially fresh milk in the People's Republic of China, Taiwan and South Korea.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-04 |title=SIG closes acquisition of Pactiv Evergreen’s Evergreen Asia |url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/sig-evergreen-asia-acquisition/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Packaging Gateway}}</ref>
=== Railways, Vehicles (1853–1995) === The '''''Schweizerische Waggonfabrik'''''<ref name="Berlepsch">Hermann Alexander von Berlepsch, ''Schweizerkunde: Land, Volk und Staat'', Schwetschke, 1864, [https://books.google.com/books?id=dQFCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA512 p. 512].</ref> ("Swiss Wagon Factory") was founded in 1853 by Friedrich Peyer im Hof, Heinrich Moser, and Johann Conrad Neher.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Sagi |first=Guy J. |date=2022-04-13 |title=SIG Sauer: From Wagon Factory To Modern Gunmaker |url=https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/sig-sauer-from-wagon-factory-to-modern-gunmaker/ |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=American Rifleman}}</ref> From 1854, it produced railway cars for the emerging Swiss railway companies. Friedrich Peyer was one of the directors of the Swiss Northeastern Railway, also founded in 1853. In 1855 SIG railway carriages were honoured with an award at the World’s Fair in Paris.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Our history |url=https://www.sig.biz/en/company/our-history |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=SIG Group}}</ref> Their factory in Neuhausen am Rheinfall was originally powered by the nearby Rhine Falls and employed 150 workers,<ref name="baublatt">[https://www.baublatt.ch/branche/sig-geschichte-vom-drehgelenkwagen-zum-milchkarton SIG-Geschichte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223145943/https://www.baublatt.ch/branche/sig-geschichte-vom-drehgelenkwagen-zum-milchkarton|date=2020-02-23}}, ''Baublatt'', 21 September 2017.</ref><ref name=":1" /> which by the mid-1860s increased to 500 workers.<ref name="Berlepsch" />
One of the signature trains of SIG in the 1960s was the iconic Trans Europe Express (TEE).<ref name=":3" /> In the late 1970s, SIG was the designer and builder of Toronto's streetcar, the CLRV L1.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bow |first=James |date=2020-05-17 |title=THE ARTICULATED LIGHT RAIL VEHICLES (THE ALRVS) |url=https://transittoronto.ca/streetcar/4504.shtml |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=Transit Toronto}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=John |date=2018-01-05 |title=Light Rail The car that saved Toronto’s streetcars |url=https://www.railwayage.com/passenger/light-rail/the-car-that-saved-torontos-streetcars/ |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=Railway Age}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=McGillivray |first=Kate |date=2017-12-30 |title=Now 40 years old, the CLRV streetcar is a piece of Toronto history that almost never came to be |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/now-40-years-old-the-clrv-streetcar-is-a-piece-of-toronto-history-that-almost-never-came-to-be-1.4460552 |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=CBC News}}</ref> The remaining 190 L2 vehicles, along with 52 articulated variants, were made by Thunder Bay, Ontario-based Urban Transportation Development Corporation (UTDC), now a subsidiary of Bombardier Transportation.
From around 1981, SIG focused in the railway segment on the production of bogies as part of a division of labour with other Swiss railway manufacturers such as the Schindler Group (Schindler Waggon, Schweizerische Wagons- und Aufzügefabrik AG Schlieren-Zürich) and Flug- und Fahrzeugwerke Altenrhein. These bogies can still be found in many countries today. In the early 1980s, SIG was the designer and builder of the Utrecht sneltram trams.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-09 |title=Utrecht to convert Sneltram |url=http://www.tautonline.com/utrecht-to-convert-sneltram/ |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=Tramways & Urban Transit}}</ref> 27 were ordered and delivered in 1983. Their scheduled replacements ran from 2017 to 2020.
The tilting system of the SBB RABDe 500 was developed by SIG. The railway branch of SIG was sold in 1995 to Fiat Ferroviaria.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uwyo.edu/rgodby/trains/northlander.htm|title=The Northlander|work=UWyo.edu|access-date=29 April 2017|archive-date=31 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231094048/http://www.uwyo.edu/rgodby/trains/northlander.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<gallery widths="180px" heights="140px"> File:Sbb rabde500.jpg|SBB RABDe 500 File:CLRV TTC Streetcar No 4004 (8063115473).jpg|SIG-built CLRV L1 4004 in Toronto File:TEE Northlander in Zwolle.JPG|SBB RAm TEE I train set in ONR Northlander service File:Bieler Tram Ce 2 2 Nr. 5.jpg | SIG-built tramway Ce 2/2 in Biel-Bienne </gallery>
=== Firearms (1859–2000) === SIG started to produce the Prélaz-Burnand in 1859. It was invented by gunsmith Jean-Louis Joseph Prélaz and forestry inspector Colonel Édouard Burnand (father of Swiss painter Eugène Burnand). In 1860, the rifle won a competition held by the Swiss Military Department, resulting in a contract to produce 30,000 pieces.<ref>[http://www.eugene-burnand.com/Biography.htm "Eugène Burnand Biographic Information", ''"Eugène Burnand, the man, the artist and his work'', by René Burnand, MD Berger-Levrault, Paris, 1926 via eugene-burnand.com Retrieved August 30, 2018.]</ref><ref name=":1" /> This rifle was adapted as the M1863.
Upon receiving the contract to produce rifles, the company name was changed to reflect its new emphasis on machined production, becoming '''''Schweizerische''''' '''''Industrie''''' '''''Gesellschaft''''' (SIG) in German, '''Swiss Industrial Company''' in English, and '''''Société Industrielle Suisse''''' in French.<ref name="About Us">{{cite web |title=History - Sig Sauer |url=http://www.sigsauer.com/AboutUs/History.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113041156/http://sigsauer.com/AboutUs/History.aspx |archive-date=13 January 2010 |access-date=29 April 2017 |work=SigSauer.com}}</ref><ref>[http://www.sigsauer.com/LawEnforcement/Default.aspx Sig-Sauer Law Enforcement] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311092041/http://www.sigsauer.com/lawenforcement/default.aspx|date=2012-03-11}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
SIG produced the Mondragón Rifle between 1908 and 1910.<ref>{{cite web |last=Firestone |first=Adam C. |title=Historic Firearm of the Month, February 2001 |url=http://www.cruffler.com/historic-february01.html |access-date=29 April 2017 |publisher=Cruffler.com}}</ref> The SIG P210 pistol was developed in 1937 based on the French Modèle 1935, and was adopted by the Swiss military in 1949 as the "''Pistole 49''". This pistol's frame design incorporates external rails which fit closely with the slide, thus eliminating play in the mechanism during firing. The P210 was noted for its accuracy.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wood |first=Keith |date=12 February 2020 |title=SIG Sauer P210 Review |url=https://www.gunsandammo.com/editorial/sig-sauer-p210-review/372195#:~:text=Thanks%20to%20the%20weight%20of,grain%20XTP%20load%2C%20was%20excellent. |access-date=10 October 2023 |publisher=Gunsandammo}}</ref> The Petter-Browning patent was a refinement—and John Moses Browning's last design—of the Browning Hi-Power (P35).<ref>{{cite web |date=2 December 2011 |title=Sig P210 |url=http://www.forgottenweapons.com/other-handguns/sig-p210/ |access-date=29 April 2017 |publisher=ForgottenWeapons.com}}</ref>
In 1975, the Swiss military replaced the P210 with the P220, dubbed the "''Pistole 75''", which was the first product of a partnership with J.P. Sauer & Sohn. In a 1984 bidding contest to provide more than 300,000 sidearms to the US military, the SIG Sauer P226 was defeated by Beretta's 92FS which was awarded the contract for the M9 pistol. The SIG SG 510, or Sturmgewehr 57, battle rifle was produced by SIG from 1957 to 1983. Its appearance was vaguely similar to the German MG34 light machine gun, due to its ventilated barrel jacket. It employed roller-delayed blowback, as used on the CETME/HK rifles.<ref>{{cite web |date=23 September 2011 |title=SIG Stgw 57 |url=http://www.forgottenweapons.com/rifles/sig-stgw-57/ |access-date=29 April 2017 |publisher=ForgottenWeapons.com}}</ref> The only general purpose machine gun produced by SIG was the SIG 710-3, which is based on the MG42.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 October 2010 |title=Modern Firearms - SIG MG 710 |url=http://world.guns.ru/machine/switch/sig-mg-710-e.html |access-date=29 April 2017 |publisher=Guns.ru}}</ref>
Due to Swiss restrictions on the export of military weapons, SIG entered into a relationship with the German company J.P. Sauer & Sohn, in order to give SIG access to the global firearms market. During the 1970s, SIG purchased both '''Hämmerli'''<ref>{{cite web |last=GmbH |first=CARL WALTHER |title=Home - Hämmerli Website |url=http://www.haemmerli.info/en/home.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927093603/https://www.haemmerli.info/en/home.html |archive-date=27 September 2019 |access-date=29 April 2017 |publisher=Haemmerli.info}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SIG-Hammerli Trailside/X-Esse |url=http://tonybrong.blogspot.com/2009/02/sig-hammerli-trailsidex-esse.html |access-date=29 April 2017 |publisher=TonyBrong.Blogspot.com}}</ref> and '''J.P. Sauer & Sohn''', resulting in the formation of '''SIG Sauer'''.
In January 1985, '''SIGARMS''' was established in Tyson's Corner, Virginia, where its handgun models P220 and P230 were imported into the US from its sister company in Europe.<ref name=":1" /> In 2007, SIGARMS changed its name to '''SIG Sauer'''. SIG Arm's division was purchased in 2000 by L & O Holding,<ref>{{cite web |last=Samsel |first=Aaron |date=31 May 2013 |title=SIG SAUER Parent Company Buys GSG, supplier of SIG 1911-22 Handguns |url=http://www.guns.com/2013/05/31/sig-sauer-parent-company-buys-gsg-supplier-of-sig-1911-22-handguns/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831072208/https://www.guns.com/2013/05/31/sig-sauer-parent-company-buys-gsg-supplier-of-sig-1911-22-handguns/ |archive-date=31 August 2018 |access-date=29 April 2017 |publisher=Guns.com}}</ref> and is now known as SIG SAUER AG.
== Business areas and locations == [[File:SIG Industrieareal. Neuhausen am Rheinfall.jpg|thumb|upright|SIG site at the Rhine Falls managed by the SIG charitable foundation ]] SIG manufactures aseptic carton packs, bag-in-box packaging and spouted pouches for beverages and food, increasingly based on the world’s first aluminium-layer-free aseptic packs and fully renewable materials.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-01 |title=SIG Combibloc: Plant-based renewable aseptic pack. |url=https://www.packworld.com/home/product/13373174/sig-combibloc-plantbased-renewable-aseptic-pack |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Packworld}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-02 |title=Sustainability Awards 2023 Finalist Interview: SIG’s aluminium-free, full barrier packaging material for aseptic cartons |url=https://packagingeurope.com/features/sustainability-awards-2023-finalist-interview-sigs-aluminium-free-full-barrier-packaging-material-for-aseptic-cartons/10555.article |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Packaging Europe}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-20 |title=SIG’s alu-free cartons unraveled: Full barrier launch incorporates oxygen-sensitive products |url=https://www.packaginginsights.com/news/sigs-alu-free-cartons-unraveled-full-barrier-launch-incorporates-oxygen-sensitive-products.html |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Packaging Insights}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-18 |title=SIG announces full barrier aluminium-free aseptic carton solutions |url=https://packagingeurope.com/news/sig-announces-full-barrier-aluminium-free-aseptic-carton-solutions/7776.article |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Packaging Europe}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Qureshi |first=Waqas |date=2020-03-18 |title=SIG aluminium-free aseptic carton reaches billion milestone |url=https://www.packagingnews.co.uk/news/materials/cartonboard/sig-aluminium-free-aseptic-carton-reaches-billion-milestone-18-03-2020#:~:text=The%20Combibloc%20EcoPlus%2C%20termed%20by%20SIG%20as%20the,cartons%20for%20the%20first%20time%2C%20reducing%20environmental%20impact. |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Packaging News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-31 |title=Climate category: SIG Terra Alu-free + Full barrier packaging material for aseptic cartons (SIG Combibloc, Germany) |url=https://packagingeurope.com/news/revealing-the-finalists-of-packaging-europes-sustainability-awards-2023/9868.article |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Packaging Europe}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-22 |title=SIG wins top sustainability award for its pioneering SIG Terra Alu-free Full barrier packaging material |url=https://www.foodinfotech.com/sig-terra-alu-free-full-barrier-receives-top-sustainability-award/ |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Food Infotech}}</ref> It also produces, operates and maintains packaging machines.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-08-02 |title=SIG Aseptic Carton Packaging Plant |url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/projects/sig-aseptic-carton-packaging-plant/#:~:text=SIG%20produces%20aseptic%20cartons%20that%20are%20lightweight%20and,carton%20to%20be%20made%20from%20plant-based%20renewable%20material. |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=Packaging Gateway}}</ref>
The ownership of the SIG site, located directly on the Rhine Falls, was transferred to the SIG Charitable Foundation in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AN AREA OF CHANGE |url=https://www.sigareal.ch/en/the-area/ |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=SIG Areal}}</ref> In addition to the conversion of the site (residential, commercial, retail, gastronomy), it is still home to the company's headquarters and a production facility with 200 employees. The SIG Group has 90 subsidiaries in 41 countries in Europe, Asia,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-19 |title=SIG COMBIBLOC Production underway at second Chinese plant |url=https://www.plasteurope.com/news/detail.asp?id=248366 |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Plasteurope}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-08-06 |title=SIG Combibloc brings small carton pack format to Indonesia |url=https://www.foodbev.com/news/sig-combibloc-launches-combiblocxslim-carton-in-indonesia/ |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Foodbev}}</ref> Middle East, Africa, North,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-08 |title=Steuben Foods opts for SIG Combibloc filling machine |url=https://www.foodbev.com/news/steuben-foods-opts-for-sig-combibloc-filling-machine/ |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Foodbev}}</ref> Central and South America<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-02-03 |title=SIG Combibloc Carton Packaging Plant, Parana |url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/projects/sigcombibloccartonpa/ |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Packaging Gateway}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-25 |title=SIG equips Mupy with carton-based soy and juice packs amid Latin America’s rising consumer demands |url=https://www.foodingredientsfirst.com/news/sig-equips-mupy-with-carton-based-soy-and-juice-packs-amid-latin-americas-rising-consumer-demands.html |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Food Ingredients First}}</ref> The most important production sites are located in Neuhausen am Rheinfall, Saalfelden, Linnich, Wittenberg, Alsdorf, Eisfeld, Tilburg, Barcelona, Shanghai, Suzhou,<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Martin |date=2019-07-31 |title=IG invests 180m euros to build second production site in China |url=https://www.foodbev.com/news/sig-combibloc-invests-180m-euros-to-build-second-production-site-in-china/ |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Foodbev}}</ref> Palghar,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-03 |title=SIG opens second bag-in-box and spouted pouch manufacturing plant in India |url=https://thepackman.in/sig-opens-second-bag-in-box-and-spouted-pouch-manufacturing-plant/ |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=The Packman}}</ref> Pune,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-07 |title=SIG expands its aseptic packaging foothold in India |url=https://www.packaginginsights.com/news/sig-expands-its-aseptic-packaging-foothold-in-india.html |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Packaging Insights}}</ref> Ahsan, Hsinchu, Rayong, Edinburgh North, Riyadh,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-26 |title=SIG to take full control of MEA joint venture SIG Combibloc Obeikan |url=https://www.nspackaging.com/news/sig-to-take-full-control-of-mea-joint-venture-sig-combibloc-obeikan/ |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=NS Packaging}}</ref> Northlake, Peachtree City, Querétaro,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-11 |title=SIG Combibloc Group’s New Production Facility, Queretaro, Mexico |url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/projects/sig-combibloc-groups-facility-queretaro-mexico/ |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Packaging Gateway}}</ref> Campo Largo, Vinhedo and Santiago.
The SIG Foundation is active in projects targeted towards civil society and the environment. Its main initiatives are ‘Cartons for Good’ and ‘Recycle for Good’. Cartons for Good intends to save surplus food from being wasted, support farmers’livelihoods, and nourish people in need. The initiative has been piloted in Bangladesh. Winning the project competition by the Save Food Initiative (with involvement of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) in 2023 facilitated a locally based study in Egypt. The community recycling program Recycle for Good focuses on encouraging the public to deliver their recyclable waste to a collection point and practice the circular economy. The program in Indonesia (initiated in March 2023) established more than 150 collection points in Jakarta and Greater Jakarta Area in one year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-18 |title=SIG Foundation wins Save Food award for its "Cartons for Good" initiative |url=https://www.foodanddrinktechnology.com/news/50579/sig-foundation-wins-save-food-award-for-its-cartons-for-good-initiative/ |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Food & Drink Technology}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=SIG Foundation wins first SAVE FOOD Project competition and plans further investment |url=https://www.save-food.org/en/News/SIG_Foundation_wins_first_SAVE_FOOD_Project_competition |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=SAVE FOOD}}</ref>
==See also== {{Portal|Companies}} * Packaging and labeling * Food packaging
==External links== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|www.sig.biz}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{SMI MID companies}} {{Packaging}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Rolling stock manufacturers of Switzerland Category:Tram manufacturers Category:Packaging companies of Switzerland Category:Firearm manufacturers of Switzerland Category:Companies based in the canton of Schaffhausen Category:Neuhausen am Rheinfall Category:Onex Corporation Category:2007 mergers and acquisitions Category:2014 mergers and acquisitions Category:Swiss brands Category:Electric vehicle manufacturers of Switzerland Category:Companies listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange Category:SIG Sauer Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1853 Category:Swiss companies established in 1853 Category:Packaging machinery Category:Multinational companies headquartered in Switzerland