{{Infobox settlement |official_name = Rykene |other_name = Rygene |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Village |image_skyline = Arendal-Rykene-fabrikken.JPG |image_caption = View of a factory in Rykene |pushpin_map = Agder#Norway |pushpin_label_position = top |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the village |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Norway |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Southern Norway |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Agder |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Østre Agder |subdivision_type4 = Municipality |subdivision_name4 = Arendal |timezone1 = CET |utc_offset1 = +01:00 |timezone1_DST = CEST |utc_offset1_DST = +02:00 |area_footnotes = <ref name="ssb" /> |area_total_km2 = 0.75 |population_as_of = 2016 |population_footnotes = <ref name="ssb" /> |population_total = 724 |population_density_km2 = 965 |postal_code_type = Post Code |postal_code = 4821 Rykene |coordinates = {{coord|58.4097|08.6384|region:NO_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 36 |elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=Rykene, Arendal (Aust-Agder)|url=https://www.yr.no/place/Norway/Aust-Agder/Arendal/Rykene/|publisher=yr.no|accessdate=2017-12-03}}</ref>}}
'''Rykene''' or '''Rygene''' is a village located along the river Nidelva in Agder county, Norway. The village is primarily located in Arendal municipality, but a small portion of the village lies across the river in the neighboring municipality of Grimstad. Rykene is located about {{convert|10|km}} north of the town of Grimstad and about the same distance south of the city of Arendal. Historically, the village grew up due to its close proximity to forests as the timber was floated down river to the sawmills in Rykene.<ref name="snl">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/Rykene|title=Rykene|editor-first=Geir|editor-last=Thorsnæs|accessdate=2017-12-03|date=2016-01-14|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|language=Norwegian}}</ref> The village of Lindtveit lies about {{convert|2|km}} to the northwest, the village of Løddesøl lies about {{convert|4|km}} to the north, the village of Gjennestad lies about {{convert|3|km}} to the northeast. The village sits at the junction of Norwegian County Road 407 and Norwegian County Road 408.
The {{convert|0.75|km2|acre|adj=on}} village has a population (2022) of 763 which gives the village a population density of {{convert|965|PD/km2}}. An area of {{convert|0.05|km2|acre}} lies in Grimstad with 22 residents while the rest of the village lies in Arendal on the north side of the river.<ref name="ssb">{{cite web|title=Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality.|url=https://www.ssb.no/286025/urban-settlements.population-and-area-by-municipality.1-january-2016|date=1 January 2016|author-link=Statistics Norway|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå}}</ref>
The village sits along the river Nidelva, at a waterfall called ''Rygene''. The village used to have the same name as the waterfall, but the spelling of the village was later changed to ''Rykene''. The name comes from the Old Norse name: ''rjúkandi'' which means "smoking", possibly referring to the mist at the base of the waterfall. The name has the same etymology as the municipality of Rjukan.<ref name="snl2">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/Rygene|title=Rygene|editor-first=Geir|editor-last=Thorsnæs|accessdate=2017-12-03|date=2015-06-24|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|language=Norwegian}}</ref> The waterfall has since been dammed and now is the site of the Rykene Power Station which has a maximum output of {{convert|55|MW}} and a mean annual output of {{convert|316|GWh}}.<ref name="snl" />
The local sports team is Rygene IL. The historic Øyestad Church is located just outside of the village.
==Media gallery== <gallery> No-nb digibok 2014091028002 0007 1.jpg|View of the waterfall Rygene - Smith & Thommesen.jpg|Factory along the river Rygenefossen.jpg|Dam on the waterfall </gallery>
==References== {{reflist}}
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Category:Villages in Agder Category:Arendal Category:Grimstad