{{short description|39th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin }} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Russell Olson | image = Russell A. Olson (Wisconsin lieutenant governor).jpg | order = 39th | office = Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin | term_start = January 1, 1979 | term_end = January 3, 1983 | governor = Lee S. Dreyfus | predecessor = Martin J. Schreiber | successor = James T. Flynn | office1 = Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly | constituency1 = 66th district | term_start1 = January 1, 1973 | term_end1 = January 1, 1979 | predecessor1 = ''Position established'' | successor1 = Mary Wagner | constituency2 = Kenosha 2nd district | term_start2 = January 2, 1967 | term_end2 = January 4, 1971 | predecessor2 = Earl H. Elfers | successor2 = Eugene Dorff | constituency3 = Kenosha 2nd district | term_start3 = February 7, 1963 | term_end3 = May 21, 1964 | predecessor3 = Earl H. Elfers | successor3 = Earl H. Elfers | constituency4 = Kenosha 2nd district | term_start4 = January 2, 1961 | term_end4 = January 7, 1963 | predecessor4 = Earl D. Morton | successor4 = Earl H. Elfers | party = Republican | birth_date = {{birth date|1924|02|19}} | birth_place = Chicago, Illinois | death_date = {{death date and age|2010|04|14|1924|02|19}} | death_place = Holmes Beach, Florida | spouse = {{marriage|Fran|1947}} | children = 4 daughters (1 deceased) | profession = | footnotes = | allegiance = {{flag|United States|1942}} | branch = {{flag|United States Marine Corps}} | service_years = 1942–1946 | battles = World War II * Pacific War }} '''Russell A. Olson''' (February 19, 1924{{spaced ndash}}April 14, 2010) was an American farmer and Republican politician. He was the 39th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin (1979–1983) and was afterward appointed Midwest Director for the United States Department of Transportation in the administration of U.S. President Ronald Reagan. Before being elected Lieutenant Governor, he represented Kenosha County in the Wisconsin State Assembly for 15 years.<ref>{{cite act |url= https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2009/related/proposals/sjr83 |title = Relating to: the life and public service of Russell A. Olson |year = 2009 |legislature = Wisconsin Legislature |type = Senate Joint Resolution |index = 83 |accessdate= January 29, 2021 }}</ref>
== Early life== Olson was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1924 and educated in Chicago Public Schools. He served in the United States Marine Corps from 1942 to 1946, assigned to the Pacific theater of World War II. After the war, he briefly attended the University of Illinois but did not graduate. He moved to the rural town of Randall in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, where he raised cattle and started a family.<ref name="wihist">{{Cite web|url= https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS11371|title=Olson, Russell A. 1924 |website= Wisconsin Historical Society|date=8 August 2017 |access-date= October 11, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="obitkn">{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68887870/olson-obit-kenosha/ |title= Ex-lieutenant governor, 86, dies |newspaper= Kenosha News |date= April 20, 2010 |first= Joe |last= Potente |page= 3 |access-date= January 30, 2021 |via=Newspapers.com }}</ref>
==Political career== He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly for the first time in 1960, and served intermittently through 1977.<ref name="wihist"/>
For over two years, from November 1962 to February 1965, Olson was involved in a drawn-out legal battle over the results of the 1962 Assembly election with his opponent in that election, Democrat Earl H. Elfers. Elfers had originally been declared the winner by a margin of roughly 30 votes, after some initial recounts and court challenges in which additional votes were counted and others invalidated, Elfers still led Olson by a margin of roughly 5 votes. When the Legislature returned in 1963, Elfers was accepted as the representative of Kenosha County's 2nd district. Olson, however, petitioned the Assembly to contest the election results and, five weeks into the term, the Assembly decided—in a party-line vote—to accept Olson as the rightful representative of the district and he went on to serve for the majority of the term.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68888700/olson-elfers-assembly/ |title= Olson Seated In Assembly |newspaper= Kenosha News |date= February 7, 1963 |page= 1 |access-date= January 30, 2021 |via=Newspapers.com }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68888644/olson-elfers-wsj/ |title= Assembly Pay Dispute Pondered |newspaper= Wisconsin State Journal |date= February 13, 1963 |page=3 |access-date= January 30, 2021 |via=Newspapers.com }}</ref>
Elfers challenged the Assembly's decision in the state court system, arguing that since he had been initially accepted by the Assembly, and due to the Wisconsin Constitution requiring a 2/3 majority to expel a member of the Legislature, his expulsion was invalid. In May 1964, the Racine County judge who had been assigned the case, John Ahlgrimm, ruled in favor of Elfers. Although it was too late for Elfers to participate in any of the 1963–1964 legislative session, the judge ordered that he was entitled to back pay for the session. In September, Olson challenged the decision to the Wisconsin Supreme Court.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68888489/olson-elfers-wisc/ |title= Olson-Elfers dispute sent to high court |newspaper= Kenosha News |date= September 2, 1964 |page= 10 |access-date= January 30, 2021 |via=Newspapers.com }}</ref> While waiting for a decision from the court, Elfers won a rematch with Olson in the 1964 election and took office. In February 1965, the Supreme Court overturned the county court's decision, ruling that Elfers' position in the Assembly in 1963 was provisional, since it was already under electoral challenge, and therefore the Legislature was within its rights to rule his election invalid in favor of the challenger, Olson.<ref>{{cite court |url= https://cite.case.law/wis-2d/26/422/ |litigants= State ex rel. Elfers v. Olson |court= Wisconsin Supreme Court |date= February 2, 1965 |vol=26 |reporter= Wis. 2d |opinion= 422 |accessdate= January 30, 2021 |via= Case Law Project }}</ref>
Olson and Elfers met again in the 1966 election, and this time Olson prevailed with a clear majority.<ref name="1968elex">{{cite report|url= http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1968 |title= The Wisconsin Blue Book, 1968 |publisher= State of Wisconsin |year= 1968 |editor1-last= Theobald |editor1-first= H. Rupert |editor2-last= Robbins |editor2-first= Patricia V. |chapter-url= https://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/WIBlueBks/BlueBks/WIBlueBk1968/reference/wi.wibluebk1968.i0014.pdf |chapter=Elections |pages= 713, 725 |access-date= January 30, 2021 }}</ref>
During his time in the legislature, Olson served on the committees on Agriculture, Insurance and Banking, Small Business, Labor, and the Joint Committee on Finance. Olson later served on the UW Medical Center board and as a member of the Wisconsin Building Commission.<ref name="wihist"/>
In 1978, he was elected the 39th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin, an office he held from 1979 until 1983. During his term, the Wisconsin Constitution was amended so that the lieutenant governor was no longer the president of the state senate. Olson was a conservative Republican and outspoken opponent of welfare assistance. Olson broke with mainstream Republicans in opposing the tax cuts of the 1980s, believing that doing so would make budgets unsustainable.
After his term ended, Olson worked for the U.S. Department of Transportation as Midwest Director.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/149/000220486/|title=Russell Olson|website=www.nndb.com|access-date=2018-04-22}}</ref>
==Personal life and family== Olson and his wife, Frances, were married in Spring 1947.<ref name="obitkn"/> They had four daughters together and retired to Florida after leaving the federal government. They resided at Anna Maria, Florida, and Holmes Beach, Florida, where he died in 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://archive.jsonline.com/news/wisconsin/91545024.html/ |title= Former Lt. Gov. Russell Olson dies |author= Associated Press |newspaper=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel |date= April 19, 2010 |access-date=January 30, 2021 }}</ref> At the time of his death, three of his daughters were still living.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68887252/obituary-for-russell-ex-lieutenant/ |title= Ex-lieutenant governor dies |newspaper= Eau Claire Leader-Telegram |date= April 20, 2010 |page= A7 |access-date= January 30, 2021 |via=Newspapers.com }}</ref>
Olson was a member of the American Farm Bureau Federation, American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Wisconsin Cattlemen's Association, and Twin Lakes Businessmen's Association.<ref name="wihist"/>
==References== {{reflist}}
{{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-bef|before = John M. Alberts }} {{s-ttl|title = Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin |years= 1978, 1982 }} {{s-aft|after = Scott McCallum }} {{s-par|us-wi-hs}} {{s-bef|before = Earl D. Morton }} {{s-ttl|title = {{nowrap|Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Kenosha 2nd district}} |years=January 2, 1961{{spaced ndash}}January 7, 1963 }} {{s-aft|after = Earl H. Elfers }} |- {{s-bef|before = Earl H. Elfers }} {{s-ttl|title = {{nowrap|Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Kenosha 2nd district}} |years= February 7, 1963{{spaced ndash}}May 21, 1964 }} {{s-aft|after = Earl H. Elfers }} |- {{s-bef|before = Earl H. Elfers }} {{s-ttl|title = {{nowrap|Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Kenosha 2nd district}} |years=January 2, 1967{{spaced ndash}}January 4, 1971 }} {{s-aft|after = Eugene Dorff }} |- {{s-non|reason = New district }} {{s-ttl|title = {{nowrap|Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 66th district}} |years= January 1, 1973{{spaced ndash}}January 1, 1979 }} {{s-aft|after = Mary Wagner }} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before = Martin J. Schreiber }} {{s-ttl|title = Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin |years= January 1, 1979{{spaced ndash}}January 3, 1983 }} {{s-aft|after = James T. Flynn }} {{s-end}} {{Lieutenant Governors of Wisconsin}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Olson, Russell}} Category:1924 births Category:2010 deaths Category:Politicians from Chicago Category:People from Kenosha County, Wisconsin Category:United States Marines Category:Military personnel from Illinois Category:United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II Category:Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly Category:Lieutenant governors of Wisconsin Category:People from Anna Maria, Florida Category:20th-century members of the Wisconsin Legislature