Runcinoidea

{{Short description|Superfamily of gastropods}} {{Automatic taxobox | taxon = Runcinoidea | image = Karukerina antola (MNHN-IM-2000-26967).jpeg | image_caption = | authority = H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 | type_family = | synonyms = | display_parents = 3 }}

'''Runcinoidea''' is a taxonomic superfamily (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005) or a clade '''Runcinaecea''' (according to the Malaquias et al. (2009)<ref name="Malaquias 2009"/>) of sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks in the order Runcinida<ref name="Jörger 2010">Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". ''BMC Evolutionary Biology'' '''10''': 323. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-10-323|doi-access=free}}.</ref><ref name="WoRMS">MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Runcinoidea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411898 on 2021-04-12</ref>

== Taxonomy == ===2005 taxonomy=== Runcinoidea was recognized as a superfamily in the clade Cephalaspidea, within the informal group Opisthobranchia in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).<ref name="Bouchet 2005">{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref>

They also recognized two families, Runcinidae and Ilbiidae.<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>

=== 2009 taxonomy === Malaquias et al. (2009)<ref name="Malaquias 2009">Malaquias M. A. E., Dodds J. M., Bouchet P. & Reid D. G. (2009). "A molecular phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Euthyneura): Architectibranchia redefined and Runcinacea reinstated". ''Zoologica Scripta'' '''38'''(1): 23-41. {{doi|10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00354.x}}.</ref> reinstated '''Runcinacea''' as a valid taxon outside the Cephalaspidea.

They also recognized two families Runcinidae (with genus ''Runcina'') and Ilbiidae,<ref name="Malaquias 2009"/> but they did not mention superfamilies.

=== 2010 taxonomy === Jörger et al. 2010<ref name="Jörger 2010"/> moved Runcinacea to the Euopisthobranchia.

===2017 taxonomy=== Runcinoidea was classified in the order Runcinida by the revised classification of the Gastropoda.<ref>Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families" by Philippe Bouchet & Jean-Pierre Rocroi, Bernhard Hausdorf, Andrzej Kaim, Yasunori Kano, Alexander Nützel, Pavel Parkhaev, Michael Schrödl and Ellen E. Strong in Malacologia, 2017, 61(1–2): 1–52</ref>

== Families == Families within the Runcinoidea include: * Family Runcinidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 * Family Ilbiidae Burn, 1963 ;Synonyms: * Ildicidae Burn, 1963: synonym of Runcinidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 * Peltidae Vayssière, 1885: synonym of Runcinidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== *{{Wikispecies-inline}}

Category:Euopisthobranchia Category:Taxa named by Arthur Adams (zoologist) Category:Taxa named by Henry Adams (zoologist)