{{Short description|Species of bat}} {{speciesbox | name = Rosevear's serotine | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn 2017">{{cite journal |last=Monadjem| first= A.|title=Neoromicia roseveari| journal= The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species| volume= 2017| page= e.T67359375A67359379| doi= 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T67359375A67359379.en| year= 2016| doi-access= free}}</ref> | genus = Pseudoromicia | species = roseveari | authority = (Monadjem, Richards, Taylor & Stoffberg, 2013) | synonyms = ''Neoromicia roseveari'' | range_map = | range_map_caption = }}
'''Rosevear's serotine''' ('''''Pseudoromicia roseveari''''') is a species of vesper bat that lives in Guinea and Liberia. It was described as a new species in 2013. It is listed as endangered by the IUCN.
==Taxonomy and etymology== It was described in 2013. Its closest relative is the dark-brown serotine, ''Pseudoromicia brunnea''. Rosevear's serotine and the dark-brown serotine are separated by a genetic distance of 6.9–7.2%. The new species was assigned to the genus ''Neoromicia'' based on its single upper premolar: a trait shared amongst all species in the genus. The authors who described the species chose the specific epithet "''roseveari''" to honor Donovan Reginald Rosevear, "who made a significant contribution to West African bat research in the 20th century, culminating in his book ''The Bats of West Africa''".<ref name="Monadjem 2013">{{cite journal|last1=Monadjem| first1= A.| last2= Richards| first2= L.| last3= Taylor| first3= P. J.| last4=Stoffberg| first4= S.| date= 2013| title= High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species. | journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society| volume= 167| issue=1| pages= 191–207| doi= 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00871.x| doi-access= free}}</ref>
Although initially described in the genus ''Neoromicia'', a 2020 study found it to belong to a separate genus, described as ''Pseudoromicia''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Monadjem|first=Ara|last2=Demos|first2=Terrence C|last3=Dalton|first3=Desire L|last4=Webala|first4=Paul W|last5=Musila|first5=Simon|last6=Kerbis Peterhans|first6=Julian C|last7=Patterson|first7=Bruce D|date=2021-04-01|title=A revision of pipistrelle-like bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in East Africa with the description of new genera and species|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa087|journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=191|issue=4|pages=1114–1146|doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa087|issn=0024-4082|hdl=2263/84301|hdl-access=free|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
==Description== It is a small bat, with a total body length of {{convert|89-91|mm|in|abbr=on}}. Its tail is {{convert|39-44|mm|in|abbr=on}}; its forearm is {{convert|37|mm|in|abbr=on}} long; its hindfoot is {{convert|8|mm|in|abbr=on}} long; its ear length is {{convert| 13-14|mm|in|abbr=on}}. It has a body mass of {{convert|6-6.3|g|oz|abbr=on}}. Its maximum skull length is {{convert|14.36-14.47|mm|in|abbr=on}}. Despite this small size, it is the largest "pipistrelloid" (bats in the genera ''Afronycteris'', ''Pseudoromicia'', ''Laephotis'', ''Hypsugo'', ''Neoromicia'', and ''Pipistrellus'') in West Africa. In some aspects, Eisentraut's serotine overlaps with Rosevear's serotine in size, though they can be differentiated by their morphology. Its fur is dark chocolate brown in color. The fur on its ventral surface is bicolored, with the bases of individual hairs darker than their tips. The fur on its dorsal surface is a constant color throughout, in contrast to the bicolored ventral fur. Its ear is relatively short, and rounded at the tip. The outer edge of the tragus is curved; the base of the tragus has a "distinct lobe." Relative to other species in its genus, it has a robust skull and a broad snout. Its dental formula, typical for ''Pseudoromicia'' species, is {{DentalFormula|upper=2.1.1.2|lower=3.1.3.3}}, for a total of 32 teeth.<ref name="Monadjem 2013"/>
==Biology== As only six individuals have ever been encountered,<ref name="iucn 2017"/> very little is known about the biology of this species. A female captured in Guinea in early March 2008 was pregnant, however, with a fetus {{convert|20|mm|in|abbr=on}} from crown to rump.<ref>{{cite journal| last1=Decher| first1= Jan| first2= Anke| last2= Hoffmann| first3= Juliane| last3= Schaer| first4= Ryan W.| last4= Norris| first5= Blaise| last5= Kadjo| first6= Jonas| last6= Astrin| first7= Ara| last7= Monadjem| first8=Rainer| last8= Hutterer| date=2015| title= Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid| journal= Acta Chiropterologica| volume= 17| issue=2| pages= 255–282| doi= 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00871.x| doi-access= free}}</ref>
==Range and habitat== Only six specimens have ever been documented. Four specimens were recorded on the Liberian border of Mount Nimba and the other two specimens were in the Simandou Range of Guinea. All captured individuals were netted over small streams in primary rainforest. Two of the Mount Nimba individuals were encountered at {{convert|450-550|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.<ref name="iucn 2017"/>
==Conservation== It is currently evaluated as endangered by the IUCN. Major threats to this species include deforestation via slash-and-burn agriculture, logging, and mining.<ref name="iucn 2017"/>
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{Vespertilionidae|V.|V.}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q8096223}}
==External links== *[https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/259780 A photograph of the holotype of this species]
Category:Pseudoromicia Category:Bats of Africa