{{EngvarB|date=June 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}} {{short description|New Zealand-born Australian painter}} {{Infobox person | name =Roland Wakelin | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 17 April 1887 | birth_place = Greytown, New Zealand | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1971|5|28|1887|4|17}} | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | education = Wellington Technical School<br />Royal Art Society | employer = | occupation = Painter | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | spouse = | children = | parents = | relatives = }} '''Roland Wakelin''' (17 April 1887 – 28 May 1971) was a New Zealand-born Australian painter and teacher.
== Early life == Roland Shakespeare Wakelin was born on 17 April 1887 in Greytown, New Zealand. He studied at Wellington Technical School from 1902 to 1903. Shortly after, while working in the Land and Income Tax Department, he took night classes in painting under Henri Bastings. In 1908 and 1909, he visited his brother in Sydney then in 1912 joined him, then enrolled in the Royal Art Society School to study drawing and painting under Dattilo Rubbo alongside fellow students Grace Cossington Smith, Norah Simpson and Roy de Maistre.<ref name="Design">{{cite web | url =http://www.daao.org.au/bio/norah-simpson/biography/? | title = Norah Simpson: Biography | last = Gray | first = Anne | publisher = Design and Art Australia Online | date = 7 May 2012 | access-date = 30 October 2012 }}</ref><ref name="adbonline.anu.edu.au">{{Cite book|url=http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A120391b.htm|title = Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher = National Centre of Biography, Australian National University}}</ref><!-- other sources imply he was studying art at Wellington Technical School -->
==Career== thumb|right|''The fruit seller of Farm Cove'', 1915 In 1913, he started working at the New South Wales Land Tax Office. In 1914, he started working as a ticket writer for Mark Foy's and David Jones department stores, then from 1916 worked for the commercial art firm of Smith and Julius. In this position, Wakelin found himself working alongside “fellow artists such as Lloyd Rees and James Muir Auld.” <ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Walton |first=Leslie |title=The art of Roland Wakelin |publisher=Craftsman House |year=1987 |isbn=0947131000 |location=Seaforth, N.S.W. |pages=20}}</ref> Early in 1919, he commenced study at the Royal Art Society’s classes “where he found a sympathetic teacher in A. Datillo Rubbo.” <ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Wakelin |first=Roland |title=Roland Wakelin retrospective |publisher=Art Gallery of New South Wales |year=1967 |location=Sydney, N.S.W. |pages=5}}</ref> Later in 1919, together with Roy de Maistre, he held a two-man exhibition ''Colour in Art'' influenced by Cézanne, Gauguin and Van Gogh at Gayfield Shaw's art salon in Sydney.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nga.gov.au/exhibition/oceantooutback/Detail.cfm?IRN=109697&BioArtistIRN=22997&MnuID=SRCH|title = Ocean to Outback: Australian Landscape Paintings 1850-1950 | Roland WAKELIN | Barn near Tuggerah}}</ref> Before leaving for London, Wakelin exhibited at the art gallery of Anthony Horden and Sons. A review in the ''Sydney Morning Herald'' described his work as "daring," displaying "a splendid audacity" and a "spirit of modernism."<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Feb 1922 |title=Roland Wakelin's Pictures |pages=15 |work=Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref>
He worked in London as a freelance artist (spending some time in Paris) from 1922 to 1924. Wakelin needed to work in England to keep his family and obtained employment with “Hopwoods and Cinads advertising agencies. He worked as an illustrator and scenario writer.”<ref name=":0" />
On his return to Sydney in 1925 he held an exhibition of his work, largely influenced by Cézanne, at John Young's Macquarie Galleries. An insight into his professional life can be found in a comment in the ''Daily Telegraph'' in 1928. The writer describes Wakelin as "the most solitary artist in Sydney," who "for fifteen years has worked practically alone."<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Aug 1928 |title=Roland Wakelin Exhibition |pages=5 |work=Daily Telegraph}}</ref> In 1934 he was elected a member of the Society of Artists. “In 1935, the Art Gallery of New South Wales acquired its first Wakelin, Mount Wellington.”<ref name=":1" /> He held frequent further exhibitions between 1928 and 1970, with a memorial exhibition held in 1972. An example of his work, exhibited in 1944 at the Macquarie Galleries, the reviewer describes Wakelin as having an exploring temperament and "one of our most forceful painters."<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Oct 1944 |title=Roland Wakelin |pages=2 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref>
From 1924 to 1941, he worked for the commercial art firm of O'Brien Publishers. From Wakelin’s return to Australia in 1924 and through the 1930s, he experienced lean times. “His job as a commercial artist at O’Brien Publishers was halved during the Depression.”<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Rumley |first=Katrina |title=Roland Wakelin, master of colour |publisher=Newcastle Region Art Gallery |year=2002 |isbn=0734720327 |location=Newcastle, N.S.W. |pages=5}}</ref> From 1942 to 1949, he worked in the drawing department of Edward H O'Brien,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.edwardhobrien.com.au/|title=Edward H. O'Brien Enterprises Pty Ltd|website=www.edwardhobrien.com.au}}</ref> who were joint venturers with the Postmaster General's Department (now Telstra) for the end-to-end production of the Yellow Pages, a local Australian business directory. He was in Melbourne in 1950–51 teaching at the National Gallery School then in the University of Sydney from 1952 teaching part-time, mostly to architecture students. From 1956 to 1957, he toured Europe, visiting England, The Netherlands, France and Italy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.evabreuerartdealer.com.au/cv/wakelin_bio.html |title=Roland Wakelin - Biography - Australian Paintings |website=www.evabreuerartdealer.com.au |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831183102/http://www.evabreuerartdealer.com.au/cv/wakelin_bio.html |archive-date=2006-08-31}}</ref>
He was an affable, sociable man of considerable attainments in fields other than painting - he read widely and had a fine bass voice, with a repertoire from popular songs and Gilbert & Sullivan to Mozart and Bach.<ref name="adbonline.anu.edu.au"/> Wakelin, De Maistre and Grace Cossington Smith are regarded as founding the modern movement in Sydney.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.art-newzealand.com/Issues1to40/expat.htm|title=Art New Zealand|website=www.art-newzealand.com}}</ref>
A retrospective of Wakelin’s work was held by the Art Gallery of New South Wales in 1967. The exhibition highlighted how Wakelin’s subject matter revolved around his personal life and holidays. The landscapes included scenes from Hinton, Bathurst, Mount Saddleback, Terrigal, and Canberra. More personal subject matter included his daughter Judith, his wife Estelle, Roland Jr., and close friend and fellow artist, Douglas Dundas.
In 2003, Newcastle Region Art Gallery held an exhibition of Wakelin’s paintings, the first comprehensive exhibition since the 1967 retrospective. The gallery described the artists’ search for artistic expression as beginning “from near abstraction, through a post-impressionistic and Cé<nowiki/>zannesque interpretation of the 1920s and 1930s, to a romantic vision in later life.”<ref name=":2" />
== Gallery holdings ==
* Art Gallery of New South Wales. 55 works including this 1923 [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/9356/ self-portrait.] * State Library of New South Wales. 4 works including "[https://collection.sl.nsw.gov.au/record/1bGMdg8Y Picnic at the Rocks]," 1952. * National Portrait Gallery. [https://www.portrait.gov.au/people/roland-wakelin-1887 Self-portrait], 1962. * National Gallery of Victoria. 8 works including "[https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/work/3173/ Girl in a purple dress]," 1918. * Newcastle Art Gallery. 9 works including "[https://newcastle-collections.ncc.nsw.gov.au/gallery?record=ecatalogue.8971 The train to the mountains]," 1943.
==Death== He died on 28 May 1971.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 May 1971|title=Ryerson Index to death notices and obituaries in Australian newspapers|url=http://ryersonindex.net/index.htm|access-date=1 Dec 2022}}</ref>
==Sources== *''[https://collection.sl.nsw.gov.au/record/74VMQRM04bRZ Encyclopedia of Australian Art]'', Alan McCulloch, Hutchison of London, 1968 * {{Cite book |title="Ronald Wakelin" The Australian Landscape and its Artists |last=Lynn |first=Elwyn |publisher=Bay Books |year=1977 |isbn=0 85835 143-9 |location= |pages=98–101}} * {{cite book | last=Rumley | first=Katrina | title=Roland Wakelin, master of colour : a Newcastle Region Art Gallery travelling exhibition. | publisher=Newcastle Region Art Gallery | publication-place=Newcastle, NSW | date=2002 | isbn=0-7347-2032-7 | oclc=223372498}} * Wakelin, Roland. [https://collection.sl.nsw.gov.au/record/74VvmeZwJoVO Roland Wakelin retrospective]. Sydney, N.S.W. : The Art Gallery of New South Wales, 1967. * {{cite book | last=Walton | first=Leslie | last2=Walker | first2=Penny | title=The Art of Roland Wakelin | publisher=Craftsman House | publication-place=Seaforth, N.S.W. | date=1987 | isbn=0-947131-00-0 | oclc=19118655}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wakelin, Roland}} Category:1887 births Category:1971 deaths Category:20th-century New Zealand painters Category:20th-century Australian painters Category:New Zealand art educators Category:Australian art educators Category:People from Greytown, New Zealand Category:20th-century Australian male artists Category:Australian male painters Category:New Zealand emigrants to Australia Category:Australian modern painters Category:New Zealand modern painters Category:Australian advertising artists and illustrators Category:New Zealand advertising artists and illustrators