{{Short description|Mythical nation of righteous Christians}} {{Other uses|Rahman (disambiguation){{!}}Rahman}} '''Rahmans''' ({{langx|uk|рахма́ни}}, {{langx|ru|рахманы}}, {{langx|ro|rohmani, blajini}}) are, according to Romanian and Ukrainian popular beliefs, a mythical nation of righteous Christians.<ref>[http://hrinchenko.com/slovar/znachenie-slova/50545-rakhman.html Словарь української мови / Упор. з дод. влас. матеріалу Б. Грінченко : в 4-х т. — К. : Вид-во Академії наук Української РСР, 1958. Том 4, ст. 7.]</ref><ref name="VT-ESBE">{{ВТ-ЭСБЕ|Рахманы}}</ref>
== Name ==
The name "Rahmans" derives from the Indian caste of Brahmins, ({{langx|uk|брахмани}}), 'Brahmani', who, in Eastern Orthodox apocrypha, were presented as exemplary Christians. A well-known Byzantine apocryph of this kind is, in Russian translation, {{lang|ru|"Хождение Зосимы к Рахманам"}}{{efn|The apocryph "The Pilgrimage of Zosima to Rahmans" was known in Kievan Rus' since (at the latest) the 16th century.<ref>[https://facetia.ru/node/5379 [ХОЖДЕНИЕ ЗОСИМЫ К РАХМАНАМ]]</ref>}} ("The Pilgrimage of Zosima to Rahmans").<ref name="VT-ESBE"/><ref>[http://liber.onu.edu.ua:8080/bitstream/123456789/8068/1/29-37.pdf V. A. Dolgochub, N. O. Petrova THE INVENTION OF THE ETHNIC CULTURE SEMANTICS: FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM]</ref>
The etymology of the word blajini ({{IPA|ro|blaˈʒinʲ|}}) is the Old Slavonic ''blažĕnŭ'' meaning kind, well-minding person.<ref>DEX, Romanian Academy Publishing House, Bucharest, 1998</ref>{{efn|In East Orthodox tradition the term "blazhenny" ({{langx|ru|Блаженный}}) is often used as an epithet of well-known ''yurodivys'' and some saints, and usually is translated as "blessed.}}
== Rahmanish Easter == Following the Orthodox Christian calendar, Romanians from Banat, Transylvania, Bukovina and Maramureș regions celebrate the Rahmanish Easter ({{langx|ro|Paştele Blajinilor}}) on the first Monday after St. Thomas Sunday. The Rahmanish Easter is called also Easter of the Dead or Mighty Easter.
Ukrainians celebrate the Rahmanish Easter ({{langx|uk|Рахманський Великдень}}) on Mid-Pentecost.<ref name="Velykdenj">[http://hrinchenko.com/slovar/znachenie-slova/4405-velykden.html Словарь української мови / Упор. з дод. влас. матеріалу Б. Грінченко : в 4-х т. — К. : Вид-во Академії наук Української РСР, 1958. Том 1, ст. 131.]</ref>
Since Rahmans supposedly live in isolation and have no year computation of their own,<ref name="The Day">[https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/culture/where-underground-passage-tale-leading Where Is the “Underground Passage Tale” Leading to? — The Day newspaper]</ref> they have no way of knowing when Easter comes. It is for this reason that Romanians and Ukrainians eat dyed eggs and let the shells flow downstream, from there they believe they will get to the Rahmans.<ref name="Velykdenj"/><ref name="VT-ESBE"/><ref name="Cosma">Cosma, Aurel. ''Cosmogonia poporului român'' (The Cosmogony of the Romanian People) (1942). Bucharest: Tipografia Ziarului "Universul".</ref>{{rp|37}} There is a custom in Oster, Lityn, and Lutsk districts to throw egg shells into the river on Easter Eve.<ref name="The Day"/>
== Romanian beliefs ==
They are described as anthropomorphic and short, sometimes having the head of a rat. They are either described as malicious or as having great respect for God and leading a sinless life. They are considered to fast the year through, and thus doing humans a great service.<ref name="Cosma"/>{{rp|33}}
Blajin also means a dead child who did not receive the benediction of Holy Spirit. The ethnographer Marian Simion Florea wrote : ''Blajini are fictitious beings, incarnations of dead children not baptized who live at the end of Earth, nearby The Holy water (of Saturday)''.<ref>Marian Simion Florea, Cultural Romanian Foundation Publishing House, Bucharest 1994</ref> Some explain them as the descendants of Adam's son Seth. Others think that they used to live alongside humans on the earth, but Moses, seeing his people oppressed by them, split the waters and, after he and his people had retreated to safety, poured the waters back onto them, sending them to their current abode.<ref name="Cosma"/>{{rp|34}}
== Ukrainian beliefs == According to various beliefs, Rahmans dwell underground<ref name="VT-ESBE"/><ref name="The Day"/> or live on the Rahmans' island.<ref>[http://lib.pu.if.ua/files/Visniki/Vol.1,%20No.4%20(2014).pdf Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University. Vol. 1, No. 4, 2014]</ref>
==Notes== {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}}
{{Slavic mythology}} Category:Ukrainian mythology Category:Romanian legendary creatures Category:Mythological peoples