{{Short description|French playwright and filmmaker (1931–2009)}} {{Infobox person | name = <!-- defaults to article title when left blank --> | image = Roger Planchon - portrait de Fernand Michaud - btv1b10329556v.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | birth_name = Roger Émile Planchon | birth_date = {{Birth date|1931|09|12|df=y}} | birth_place = Saint-Chamond, Loire | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|05|12|1931|09|12|df=y}} | death_place = Paris | resting_place = Père Lachaise Cemetery | other_names = | occupation = Playwright, director, actor | years_active = 1949–2000s | known_for = | notable_works = }} '''Roger Planchon''' ({{IPA|fr|ʁɔʒe plɑ̃ʃɔ̃}}; born 12 September 1931 in Saint-Chamond, Loire, died on 12 May 2009 in Paris), was a French playwright, director, and filmmaker.
==Biography== Roger Planchon spent his childhood in the Ardèche, notably in Dornas. He found its inspiration from his rural origins and this issue was a recurring theme in his writings.
He started on stage in 1949 after winning an amateur theater. In 1952, he founded the Théâtre de la Comédie, located in the rue des Marronniers, in Lyon. He was the director of the Théâtre de la Cité of Villeurbanne since 1957 (which became the Théâtre National Populaire in 1972).
Roger Planchon transposed many works by Brecht, Molière, Shakespeare, and many works of contemporary authors, including Arthur Adamov and Michel Vinaver, but also opened the Théâtre National Populaire to Patrice Chéreau, then Georges Lavaudant.
As films, he directed ''George Dandin ou le Mari confondu'' by Molière, ''Louis, enfant roi'', which was entered at Cannes,<ref name="festival-cannes.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/2578/year/1993.html |title=Festival de Cannes: Louis, the Child King |accessdate=2009-08-22|work=festival-cannes.com}}</ref> and another one by Lautrec.
===End of life=== [[File:Père-Lachaise - Division 22 - Roger Planchon 01.jpg|thumb|Planchon's grave in Père Lachaise Cemetery.]] In 2002, Christian Schiaretti succeeded him as director of the TNP; he created his own company with which he continued to write and direct until his death.
He died on 12 May 2009 after a heart attack, he is buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery (22nd division).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/theatre/2009/05/13/03003-20090513ARTFIG00028-roger-planchon-la-mort-d-un-ungrand-maitre-.php| title=Roger Planchon,un grand maître est mort| newspaper=LEFIGARO| date= 2009-05-13| accessdate=2022-11-18}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110319072736/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gMiuC9A4JvqnvdK5uST0VKwmaPAA Mort de Roger Planchon, dépêche AFP]</ref><ref>"Décès du dramaturge et cinéaste Roger Planchon", ''Le Monde'', 12 May 2009 [https://archive.today/20120804225117/http://www.lemonde.fr/web/depeches/0,14-0,39-39281230@7-37,0.html Lemonde.fr] Retrieved May 25, 2009</ref>
==Filmography== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- |1956|| ''A Man Escaped'' || Le garde cycliste || |- |1973|| ''George Who?'' || Victor Borie / Michel de Bourges, l'avocat || |- |1974|| ''The Others'' || Alexis Artaxerxès || |- |1978|| ''Roads to the South'' || L'avocat parisien || |- |1978|| ''Dossier 51'' || Esculape 1 || |- |1978|| ''Molière'' || Colbert || |- |1979|| ''I as in Icarus'' || Le professeur David Naggara || |- |1982|| ''The Return of Martin Guerre'' || Jean de Coras || |- |1982|| ''Légitime violence'' || Philippe Miller || |- |1982|| ''The Big Brother'' || Inspecteur Valin || |- |1983|| ''Danton'' || Fouquier-Tinville || |- |1984|| ''A Strange Passion'' || L'évêque || |- |1984|| ''La 7ème cible'' || Le commissaire Paillard || |- |1988|| ''Dandin'' || Le tragédien || |- |1988|| ''Camille Claudel'' || Morhardt || |- |1989|| ''Radio Corbeau'' || Faber - le maire de Saint-Meyrand || |- |1990|| ''Jean Galmot, aventurier'' || Castellane || |- |1991|| ''L'année de l'éveil'' || Le Capitaine / The captain || |- |1993|| ''Louis, the Child King'' || Le vieux domestique || |- |1993|| ''Pétain'' || Narrator || Voice |- |1998|| ''Lautrec'' || Le vieil acteur || |}
==References== {{reflist}}
=== Bibliography ===
* '''Monograph about Roger Planchon''' ** Michel Bataillon *** ''Un défi en province. Planchon : chronique d'une aventure théâtrale'', préf. Jean-Jacques Lerrant, Marval, Paris, 2001, 2 vol. : 1950-1957 - 269 p., 1957-1972 - 385 p., <small>(ISBN 2-86234-308-0)</small> *** ''Un défi en province : chronique d'une aventure théâtrale, 1972-1986, TNP'', Marval, Paris, 2005, 3 vol. : 1972-1982, Chéreau - 273 p., 1972-1982, Planchon - 320 p., 1972-1986... et leurs invités - 248 p. <small>(ISBN 2-86234-379-X)</small> ** Tommaso Zaccheo *** ''Roger Planchon et ses théâtres (1949-1987). Enquête sur un metteur en scène, directeur et auteur de théâtre'', Bari, Edizioni di Pagina, coll. Due Punti, 2025, p. 556 <small>(ISBN 979-12-5609-096-9), (</small><nowiki>https://hal.science/view/index/docid/5331817</nowiki> <small>[archive]</small>) ** Émile Copfermann *** , Lausanne, La Cité, 1969, 315 <abbr>p.</abbr> . *** ''Théâtres de Roger Planchon'', Union générale d'éditions, Paris, 1977, coll. ''10-18'', 445 p. <small>(ISBN 2-264-00168-2)</small> ** Yvette Daoust *** ''Roger Planchon Director and Playwright'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1981, 2010, 262 p. <small>(ISBN 978-0-521-12911-4)</small> * '''Academic publications about Roger Planchon''' ** <abbr>(en)</abbr> Rosette C. Lamont, « », ''Modern Drama'', <abbr>vol.</abbr> 25, <abbr>n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3, automne 1982, <abbr>p.</abbr> 363-373 <small>(lire en ligne [archive])</small>. ** <abbr>(en)</abbr> John Burgess, « », ''Theatre Quarterly'', <abbr>vol.</abbr> <abbr>VI</abbr>, <abbr>n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 21, 1976. ** Tommaso Zaccheo. Le Théâtre dans la Cité (1957-1959). Un bulletin-programme pour “en un mot […] informer”. ''European Drama and Performance Studies'', 2021, ⟨10.48611/isbn.978-2-406-12008-7.p.0079⟩. ⟨hal-03330947 <small>[archive]</small>⟩ ** Tommaso Zaccheo, ''Roger Planchon et Patrice Chéreau à Villeurbanne. Réinventer un « nouvel usage » des classiques entre une Dispute et un Tartuffe'', ''Revue d'Histoire du Théâtre'', 2022. ⟨hal-03866979 <small>[archive]</small>⟩ ** Michel Bataillon, Léonor Delaunay, Tommaso Zaccheo. Souvenirs d'un factotum. Entretien avec Michel Bataillon sur son compagnonnage avec Roger Planchon. ''Revue d'Histoire du Théâtre'', 2022, 294, <nowiki>https://sht.asso.fr/souvenirs-dun-factotum/</nowiki>. ⟨hal-04294266 <small>[archive]</small>⟩ ** Tommaso Zaccheo. ''Roger Planchon et L’Arche : pour une micro-histoire d’un discours [d]’amoureux''. Florence Baillet; Nicole Colin. ''L’Arche Éditeur. Le théâtre à une échelle transnationale'', Aix-Marseille Université Editions, pp.95-105, 2021, 9791032002940. ⟨hal-03168674 <small>[archive]</small>⟩ ** Tommaso Zaccheo, ''Roger Planchon et Michel Vinaver : une amitié à l’épreuve du théâtre'', ''Double Jeu : Théâtre / Cinéma'', 2024, 21, pp.79-90. ⟨10.4000/12ivz⟩. ⟨hal-04744779 <small>[archive]</small>⟩
==External links== * [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/theatre-obituaries/5401892/Roger-Planchon.html Roger Planchon] - Daily Telegraph obituary
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Planchon, Roger}} Category:1931 births Category:2009 deaths Category:People from Saint-Chamond Category:French film directors Category:French theatre directors Category:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
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