{{Short description|British politician (1933–2012)}} {{Use British English|date=February 2017}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord Corbett of Castle Vale | honorific_suffix = | image = Lord Corbett.jpg | office = Member of the House of Lords | status = Lord Temporal | term_label = Life peerage | term_start = 5 July 2001 | term_end = 19 February 2012 | office1 = Member of Parliament<br />for Birmingham Erdington | parliament1 = | majority1 = | term_start1 = 9 June 1983 | term_end1 = 14 May 2001 | predecessor1 = Julius Silverman | successor1 = Siôn Simon | office2 = Member of Parliament<br />for Hemel Hempstead | parliament2 = | majority2 = | term_start2 = 10 October 1974 | term_end2 = 7 April 1979 | predecessor2 = James Allason | successor2 = Nicholas Lyell | birth_date = 22 December 1933 | birth_place = Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia | death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|2|19|1933|9|22|df=yes}} | death_place = Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England | party = Labour | other_party = | spouse = {{marriage|Val Hudson|1970}} <br>(''now'' The Lady Corbett) | children = 3 }} '''Robin Corbett, Baron Corbett of Castle Vale''' (22 December 1933 – 19 February 2012) was a British Labour Party politician and journalist.
Corbett sat in the House of Commons from 1974 to 1979 and then from 1983 to 2001, before being elevated to the House of Lords as a Life Peer.
==Early life== Corbett was born in Fremantle, Western Australia, to Marguerite Adele (''née'' Mainwaring) and Thomas William Corbett. His parents had recently moved to Australia from England. His father, working in a foundry and being a mechanical engineer, was a fervent union supporter. His active participation in some protests led to his and his family's deportation back to England in 1935.They resettled in West Bromwich, and Corbett attended Holly Lodge Grammar School in Smethwick, leaving at the age of sixteen. He was called up for two years' national service in the Royal Air Force in 1951. After completing his national service he became a journalist, first for the ''Birmingham Evening Mail'' and then for the ''Daily Mirror''. In 1968 he became deputy editor of ''Farmer's Weekly'', then worked for IPC Magazines in 1970, where he stayed until his election to parliament in 1974.<ref name="odnb">{{Cite ODNB|id=104659|title= Corbett, Robin}}</ref>
==Parliamentary career== Corbett first stood for Parliament at Hemel Hempstead in 1966, and then in a 1967 by-election at West Derbyshire, but was unsuccessful at both attempts.
He was elected Labour member of parliament (MP) for Hemel Hempstead at the October 1974 general election, but he lost the seat at the general election in 1979. He then returned to IPC Magazines, working as a communications consultant until he returned to parliament in the 1983 general election, representing Birmingham Erdington. He held this seat until retiring from the House of Commons at the 2001 general election, when Siôn Simon succeeded him as Labour Member of Parliament for Birmingham Erdington.
In the House of Commons, Corbett served as Opposition Spokesman for Home Affairs (1979–1992), then for National Heritage, Broadcasting and Press until 1995. He was a Labour Party Whip from 1984 until 1987, and Chairman of the Home Affairs Select Committee from 1999 to 2001. His Private Member's Bill, still law today, granted lifetime anonymity for rape victims in court and media.
==House of Lords== Created a Life Peer as '''Baron Corbett of Castle Vale''', ''of Erdington in the County of West Midlands'', on 5 July 2001,<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=56270 |date=10 July 2001 |page=8123}}</ref> his political interests included Home Office, police, civil liberties, the motor industry, manufacturing, disability, children's rights, alternative energy, environment, agriculture, animal welfare, and the press and broadcasting. He was Chairman of the All Party Penal Affairs Group, a parliamentary organisation clerked by the Prison Reform Trust, and a Patron of the Forum on Prisoner Education and UNLOCK, The National Association of Ex-Offenders. He was chairman of the all-party British Parliamentary Committee for Iran Freedom and Chairman of Friends of Cyprus.
Lord Corbett was a vice-president of the Debating Group.<ref name="Debating Group website">[http://debatinggroup.org.uk Debating Group] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405041029/http://debatinggroup.org.uk/ |date=5 April 2015 }}</ref>
==Family== Married to Val Hudson in 1970, they had one daughter,Polly Corbett writing as Polly Hudson, writes for The Guardian among other newspapers and magazines'.
==Death== Corbett died of lung cancer at his home in Hemel Hempstead on 19 February 2012, aged 78.<ref name="Telnotice">{{cite web |title=Labour peer Lord Corbett dies, age 78 |website=The Daily Telegraph |date=19 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201204339/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/9091623/Labour-peer-Lord-Corbett-dies-age-78.html |archive-date=2022-12-01 |url-status=live |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/9091623/Labour-peer-Lord-Corbett-dies-age-78.html}}</ref>
==Robin Corbett Award== Following Corbett's death in February 2012 and his lifelong interest in prisoners 'learning through doing', his family established a lasting memorial to his work in penal reform. The Robin Corbett Award for Prisoner Rehabilitation<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/GetInvolved/CompetitionsAwards/RobinCorbettAwardforPrisonerRehabilitation |title=The Robin Corbett Award for Prisoner Rehabilitation 2013; Prison Reform Trust }}</ref> was launched in 2013 with the Prison Reform Trust as prisoner rehabilitation legacy. In 2017 The Corbett Network for Prisoner Reingration was created.
The Robin Corbett Award funds £10,000 annually to three charities who do the most for prisoner reintegration. The presentation takes place at the House of Lords. Unless ex-offenders are steered in the right direction after release, around 50% will re-offend within two years – that figure plummets to 19% when they have a job. Yet only 12% of firms employ people with criminal convictions who have served their time and need to change direction. www.robincorbettaward.co.uk The Corbett Network, a coalition of over 90 decision-makers of charities, social enterprises and organisations involved in reintegration working together to persuade more firms to hire returning citizens. Members also offer mentoring, training or education. ==References== {{reflist}} *{{Rayment|date=February 2012}} *{{Rayment-hc|date=February 2012}}
==External links== *{{Hansard-contribs | mr-robin-corbett | Robin Corbett }}
{{S-start}} {{s-par|uk}} {{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Hemel Hempstead | years = Oct 1974–1979 | before = James Harry Allason | after = Nicholas Lyell }} {{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Birmingham Erdington | years = 1983–2001 | before = Julius Silverman | after = Siôn Simon }} {{S-end}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Corbett, Robin}} Category:1933 births Category:2012 deaths Category:Communications consultants Category:Deaths from cancer in England Category:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies Corbett of Castle Vale Category:Politics of Dacorum Category:UK MPs 1974–1979 Category:UK MPs 1983–1987 Category:UK MPs 1987–1992 Category:UK MPs 1992–1997 Category:UK MPs 1997–2001 Category:People from Hemel Hempstead Category:Australian emigrants to England Category:People from Fremantle Category:People from Smethwick Category:Royal Air Force airmen Category:English journalists Category:People from West Bromwich Category:Australian emigrants to the United Kingdom Category:British consultants Category:Life peers created by Elizabeth II Category:20th-century Royal Air Force personnel Category:Military personnel from Western Australia Category:Military personnel from the West Midlands (county)