{{short description| English businessman, stockbroker, merchant banker, and public servant (1871-1954)}} {{Use British English|date=March 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord Kindersley | honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GBE}} | image = Robert Molesworth Kindersley 1924.jpg | image_size = | caption = Sir Robert Kindersley, 1924 | birth_name = Robert Molesworth Kindersley | birth_date = {{birth date|1871|11|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = Wanstead, UK | alma_mater = | death_date = {{death date and age|1954|7|20|1871|11|21|df=y}} | death_place = | occupation = Banker | known_for = Chairman of the National Savings Committee | spouse = {{marriage|Gladys Margaret Beadle|3 November 1896}} | children = 6 | relatives = Hugh Kindersley (son)<br>Guy Kindersley (brother)<br>Gay Kindersley (grandson)<br>{{nowrap|Nathaniel Edward Kindersley (great-grandfather)}}<br>{{nowrap|James Prinsep Beadle (father-in-law)}} | education = Repton School }}
'''Robert Molesworth Kindersley, 1st Baron Kindersley''' (21 November 1871 – 20 July 1954) was an English businessman, stockbroker, merchant banker, and public servant who organised the National Savings Movement.
==Background== Kindersley was born in Wanstead, Essex, the son of Edward Nassau Molesworth Kindersley, of Sherborne, Dorset,<ref>The County Families of the United Kingdom, Edward Walford, 1860, p. 757</ref> and Ada Good, daughter of John Murray.<ref>Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th ed., vol. 2, ed. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 2170</ref> His father was an Old Etonian and Oxford graduate from a wealthy family who had been a captain in the Green Howards and the Indian Army,<ref>Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th ed., vol. 2, ed. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 2170</ref> but had fallen on hard times since resigning his commission and becoming a chemist, working for Scott & Co. Chemical Works at Bow, London; he was also a director of the Anglo American Leather Cloth Company.<ref>Investors Chronicle and Money Market Review, collected vol. 22, 1870, p. 620</ref> Kindersley was educated at Repton School but was forced to leave in 1887 when his father could no longer afford the fees. Kindersley was the great-grandson of the civil servant and translator Nathaniel Edward Kindersley, whose mother, Jemima Kindersley (née Wickstead), was a travel writer.<ref>Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th ed., vol. 2, ed. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 2170</ref>
==Banking career== He then became a clerk in several London firms before joining the London Stock Exchange in 1901, becoming a partner in David A. Bevan & Co. in 1902 and the merchant bank Lazard Brothers & Co. in 1905, a firm with which he was connected for the rest of his life and of which he became chairman in 1919.
==Public service== From 1915 to 1925, Kindersley was Governor (Company Chairman) of the Hudson's Bay Company, North America's oldest company (established by an English royal charter in 1670). He served as a director of the Bank of England from 1914 to 1946. In 1924, he was the senior British representative on the Dawes Committee.
Kindersley is chiefly recognised for his work as chairman of the National Savings Committee from 1916 to 1920; he was then its president until 1946.
He was also a major shareholder in the Canadian Northern Railway, later amalgamated into Canadian National Railways, and the town of Kindersley, Saskatchewan, was named after him. Mount Kindersley in British Columbia was named in his honor in 1924.
==Personal life== He married Gladys Margaret Beadle, daughter of the military artist James Prinsep Beadle, of Worton Grange, co. Wiltshire,<ref name="cracroftspeerage">{{cite web|title=Ypres, Earl of (UK, 1922 - 1988)|url=http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/ypres1922.htm|website=cracroftspeerage|accessdate=21 January 2018}}</ref> on 3 November 1896 and had six children; Lionel, Hugh, Margaret, Richard, Philip (who married Oonagh Guinness and Valerie Violet French) and Elizabeth.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p5790.htm |title=The peerage, Person Page - 5790 |publisher=The peerage |accessdate=29 May 2014}}</ref> Lord Kindersley was succeeded in the Barony by his second son Hugh, his eldest son Lionel having been killed in action in the First World War.
==Honours and arms== Kindersley was knighted as Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 1917 and raised to Knight Grand Cross (GBE) in the 1920 civilian war honours for his chairmanship of the National Savings Committee.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=31840|supp=y| page=3757|date=30 March 1920}}</ref> He served as High Sheriff of Sussex for 1928<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33369|page=2127|date=23 March 1928}}</ref> and, in 1941, was raised to the peerage as '''Baron Kindersley''', of West Hoathly in the County of West Sussex.
{{Infobox COA wide |image = centre|150px centre|200px |escutcheon = Per bend Gules and Azure a lion rampant Argent within an orle of cross-crosslets and fleur-de-lys alternatively Or. |crest = Upon a mount Vert in front of a hawthorn tree Proper charged with an escutcheon Azure thereon a lion rampant Argent a greyhound sejant also Argent. |supporters = On the dexter side a greyhound Argent gorged with a collar Azure charged with three cross-crosslets Or and on the sinister side a lion Argent gorged with a collar Gules charged as the dexter each standing upon a branch of hawthorn Proper. |motto = Adjuvante Deo<ref>{{cite book|title=Burke's Peerage |date=1949}}</ref>}}
==References== {{reflist}} *Biography, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' *{{Rayment|date=February 2012}}
==External links== * {{PM20|FID=pe/009582}}
{{Authority control}} {{S-start}} {{s-reg|uk}} {{s-new|creation}} {{s-ttl| title=Baron Kindersley | years=1941–1954 }} {{s-aft | after=Hugh Kindersley }} {{S-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kindersley, 1 Baron}} Category:1871 births Category:1954 deaths Category:English stockbrokers Category:People from Wanstead Category:People educated at Repton School Category:English businesspeople Category:English bankers Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire Category:Governors of the Hudson's Bay Company Category:High sheriffs of Sussex Robert 1 Category:Barons created by George VI