Robert J. Corcoran

{{Short description|American judge (1934–2010)}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Robert James Corcoran |image = | caption = |office6 = Justice of the [[Arizona Supreme Court]] |appointer6 = |term_start6 = January 5, 1989 |term_end6 = April 26, 1996 |predecessor6 = [[William A. Holohan]] |successor6 = [[Charles E. Jones (judge)|Charles E. Jones]] |birth_date = {{birth date|1934|1|20}} |birth_place = [[Queens, New York]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2010|7|27|1934|1|20}} |death_place = [[Phoenix, Arizona]] |alma_mater = [[Fordham University]] |party = }}

'''Robert James Corcoran''' (January 20, 1934 – July 27, 2010) was a justice of the [[Supreme Court of Arizona]] from January 5, 1989, to April 26, 1996.

==Early life and education== Corcoran born in 1934 in [[Queens, New York]], to John Joseph Corcoran and Sarah (Slattery) Corcoran.<ref name=Obit>Retired Arizona Supreme Court Justice Robert James, The Arizona Republic, July 29, 2010.</ref> Corcoran earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from [[Iona College (New York)|Iona College]] in 1954 and his Juris Doctor from [[Fordham University]] in 1957. He earned an LLM from the [[University of Virginia]] in 1982.<ref name=AZCourts>{{Cite web|url=http://www.azcourts.gov/coa1/Former-Judges/ROBERT-J-CORCORAN|title=Robert J. Corcoran}}</ref> Shortly after moving to Phoenix, Corcoran met and married Joan Shields. They remained married until her death in 2002.<ref name=Obit/>

==Career== Corcoran started his legal career at Reid & Priest in New York City. Corcoran moved to Phoenix and joined the law firm of [[Lewis & Roca]] in 1959. A few years later, Corcoran joined the Maricopa County Attorney's Office as a criminal prosecutor, where he worked from 1962 to 1964. He later joined the firm of Dushoff & Sacks, which eventually became Dushoff, Sacks & Corcoran. While a partner there, Corcoran served as Arizona Counsel to the [[American Civil Liberties Union]]. In 1965, Corcoran was an initial attorney on the landmark constitutional law case [[Miranda vs. Arizona]]. As a result of his efforts in the Miranda case, Corcoran received the ACLU Civil Libertarian of the Year Award. Corcoran joined the firm Powers, Boutell, Fannin & Kurn in 1973.<ref name=AZCourts/> He left private practice in 1976 and was appointed to the Maricopa County Superior Court under Arizona's recently enacted Merit Selection System. He served on Superior Court for five years, until he was appointed to the Arizona Court of Appeals in 1981, where he served for seven years.<ref name=Obit/>

In 1989, Corcoran was sworn in as a justice of the Arizona Supreme Court, becoming the first of only two individuals appointed to all three levels of the Arizona state court system under Arizona's Merit Selection system. Corcoran often advocated for stricter discipline of judges and attorneys.<ref name=Obit/>

Corcoran retired from the court in 1996 and was succeeded by [[Charles E. Jones (judge)|Charles E. Jones]]. One of Corcoran's favorite quotes, "where law ends, tyranny begins," was carved above the formal entrance to the Arizona State Courts Building when it was constructed in 1991. The inscription can be seen today above the North entrance to the court building.<ref name=Obit/>

Corcoran died on July 27, 2010, in Phoenix, Arizona, at the age of 76.<ref name=Obit/>

==References== {{reflist}}

[[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:2010 deaths]] [[Category:20th-century American judges]] [[Category:Fordham University School of Law alumni]] [[Category:Iona University alumni]] [[Category:Justices of the Arizona Supreme Court]] [[Category:Lawyers from Queens, New York]] [[Category:People associated with Lewis Roca Rothgerber Christie]] [[Category:University of Virginia School of Law alumni]]