{{short description|Canadian art critic, author (1900-1980)}} {{Use dmy dates|date= September 2024}} {{Infobox person | name = Robert Ayre | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Robert Hugh Ayre | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1900|04|03}} | birth_place = Napinka, Manitoba | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1980|12|23|1900|04|03}} | death_place = Montreal, Quebec | nationality = | spouse = Thelma Ayre | education = | awards = LL. D. | known_for = art critic, editor, journalist, author }} '''Robert Hugh Ayre''' LL. D. (April{{nbsp}}3, 1900{{snd}} December{{nbsp}}23, 1980) was a pioneering art critic for the Montreal Star who wrote about Canadian art for 20 years (1950–1970) and an author of juvenile fiction inspired by legends of the First Nations.
== Career == Ayre was born in Napinka in rural Manitoba and grew up there. In 1920, he got a job as a cub-reporter for the Winnipeg Telegram. In 1924, he moved to a job at the Winnipeg Free Press. In 1927, he got a job in the Publicity Department of the Canadian National Railway (CNR) in Winnipeg and from then on was assured of financial stability.<ref name="valliant thesis " >{{cite thesis |last1=Valliant |first1=Lois |title=Robert Hugh Ayre (1900-1980), art -- a place in the community : reviews at The Gazette, Montreal (1935-1937) and at The Standard, Montreal (1938-1942), Masters Thesis, 1991 |url=https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/4139 |website=spectrum.library.concordia.ca |date=1991 |publisher=Concordia U |access-date=20 September 2024}}</ref>
He began to write free-lance for the Canadian Forum magazine from 1928 on. He also wrote articles for the Queen's Quarterly. From 1932 to 1934, he became editor of the CNR Magazine and met Lawren Harris and through him, other members of the Group of Seven.<ref name="valliant thesis " /> He moved to Montreal in 1934 and while working for the CNR, began writing for the Montreal Gazette.
In Ayre's capacity as a journalist, he attended the Kingston Conference in 1941, and helped found the Federation of Canadian Artists, and having moved back to Winnipeg in 1942, working for the CNR's Trans-Canada Air Lines, became Chairman for the Federation, Manitoba Region from 1942 to 1943.<ref name="valliant thesis " /> In 1944, he moved back to Montreal and besides his regular job at the CNR, lectured on radio and at McGill University's Extension department on Canadian art.<ref name="valliant thesis " />
He became the editor of Canadian Art in 1944 and until 1959, served in that capacity, co-editing with Donald W. Buchanan, the editor-in-chief. From 1950 to 1970, he was the art editor of the Montreal Star, retiring in 1970, having published almost 2,000 articles on Canadian art.<ref name="valliant thesis " /><ref>Lora Senechal Carney, ''Canadian Painters in a Modern World, 1925–1955 Writings and Reconsiderations'', McGill-Queen's/Beaverbrook Canadian Foundation Studies in Art History Series (number 23 in series), Montreal, 2017, p. 194.</ref> He was a founding member of the Canadian chapter of the International Art Critics Association (AICA Canada), established in 1955.<ref>{{cite web |title=Founders |url=https://aica-canada.ca/founding-members/ |website=aica-canada.ca |publisher=AICA-Canada |access-date=21 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116001907/https://aica-canada.ca/founding-members/|archive-date=2024-01-16}}</ref> J. Russell Harper said of him in 1976: <blockquote> I suspect that he has seen more Canadian paintings than any other single individual. In looking, and in writing about what he sees, he has demonstrated enlightenment in the finest humanitarian tradition.<ref name="harper " /></blockquote> Ayre also wrote a number of short stories and is the author of ''Sketco the Raven'' (1961), based on West Coast First Nation legends.<ref name="fonds " >{{cite web |title=fonds F1940 |url=https://db-archives.library.queensu.ca/index.php/ayre-robert |website=db-archives.library.queensu.ca |publisher=Queens U, Kinston |access-date=20 September 2024}}</ref> His fonds is at Queens University, Kingston, Ontario.<ref name="fonds " />
== Awards and honours == * Canada Drama Award (1942);<ref name="harper " >{{cite web |last1=Harper |first1=J. Russell |title=Honorary degree citation - Robert Ayre, November 1976 |url=https://www.concordia.ca/offices/archives/honorary-degree-recipients/1976/11/robert-ayre.html |website=www.concordia.ca |publisher=Concordia U |access-date=20 September 2024}}</ref> * Concordia University, Montreal, Honorary Doctorate (LL. D.);<ref name="harper " />
== Further reading == *{{cite book |title=Robert Ayre : the critic and the collection |date=1992 |publisher=Concordia Art Gallery |location=Montreal|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/Robert-Ayre-:-the-critic-and-the-collection-Robert-Ayre-:-le-critique-face-a-la-collection/oclc/282046571 |access-date=20 September 2024}} *{{cite book |last1=Ayre |first1=Robert |title="Exhibition of 'Art of Our Day' by Contemporary Arts Society Found Haunting and Significant (1940)". Canadian Painters in a Modern World, 1925–1955 Writings and Reconsiderations by Lora Senechal Carney, p. 194-195|date=2017 |publisher=McGill-Queen's/Beaverbrook Canadian Foundation Studies in Art History Series (number 23 in series) |location=Montreal |isbn=9780773551152|url=https://library.gallery.ca/search~S1?/aCARNEY%2C+LORA/acarney+lora/1%2C1%2C4%2CB/frameset&FF=acarney+lora+senechal&1%2C%2C4 |access-date=22 September 2024}}
==References== {{reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ayre, Robert}} Category:1900 births Category:1980 deaths Category:Canadian art critics Category:Canadian columnists Category:Canadian male essayists Category:Journalists from Manitoba Category:Canadian magazine editors Category:Canadian theatre critics Category:Novelists from Manitoba Category:20th-century Canadian essayists Category:21st-century Canadian essayists Category:21st-century Canadian male writers Category:20th-century Canadian male journalists Category:20th-century Canadian journalists