{{about|the 18th-century English merchant banker|the 15th-century Alsatian nobleman|Richard Puller von Hohenburg}}[[File:Anon - circle of Joseph Highmore - Richard Puller.jpg|thumb|Painting of Richard Puller (1747-1826) as a child done by Joseph Highmore.]]
'''Richard Puller''' (1747–1826) was a prominent English merchant banker in London.<ref name="Tregenza1968">{{cite book|author=John Tregenza|title=Professor of Democracy|page=7|year=1968|publisher=Melbourne University Press}}</ref> He has sometimes<ref name="ODNB">{{cite ODNB|id=22882|first=Jeanne|last=Potier|title=Puller, Sir Christopher}}</ref> been identified as the pseudonymous economic writer Piercy Ravenstone, considered a precursor of Karl Marx; but scholarly sources generally now follow the suggestion of Piero Sraffa that Ravenstone was Richard Puller the younger (1789–1831), his son.
==Life== He was the son of Christopher Puller (died 1789), also a prominent London merchant banker. His father was a director of the Bank of England, while he was a director of the South Sea Company;<ref name="Tregenza1968"/><ref name="ODNB"/><ref>{{cite book|author=William Stafford|title=Socialism, Radicalism, and Nostalgia: Social Criticism in Britain, 1775-1830|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aQcOQ69dpxAC&pg=PA209|date=24 April 1987|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-33989-6|page=209}}</ref>
Richard and Charles Puller, of 10 Broadstreet Buildings, were the London bankers of John Adams during the 1780s; Adams refers also to the firm as Conde & Puller.<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Adams|author2=Gregg L. Lint|title=Papers of John Adams: June 1783-January 1784|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mnOA_c9dZZEC&pg=PA319|year=1977|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-05123-2|page=319 note 2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/99-02-02-0769|title=From John Adams to Richard Puller, 27 September 1789|accessdate=5 January 2020|archive-date=5 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200105071255/https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/99-02-02-0769|url-status=dead}}[This is an Early Access document from The Adams Papers. It is not an authoritative final version.]. Also available as captured by Internet Archive on 5 January 2020. .</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.masshist.org/publications/apde2/view?mode=p&vol=pja15&page=319#319|title=Papers of John Adams, Volume 15, From Wilhem & Jan Willink, Nicolaas & Jacob van Staphorst, and De la Lande & Fynje, MHS Digital Edition: Adams Papers|accessdate=23 December 2015}}</ref> This was also the period of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, and Richard Puller acted as an agent in a case concerning a captured Dutch ship.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Gert Oostindie|author2=Jessica V. Roitman|title=Dutch Atlantic Connections, 1680-1800: Linking Empires, Bridging Borders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IwgSBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA289|date=20 June 2014|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-27131-9|page=289 note 45}}</ref>
In later life Puller resided at Painswick Court in Gloucestershire. He died there, on 5 December 1826.<ref name="ODNB"/><ref>{{cite book|title=The Gentleman's Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mvURAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA572|year=1826|publisher=A. Dodd and A. Smith|page=572}}</ref>
==Family== Puller married Selina Wall, daughter of Thomas Wall of Albury Park, Surrey.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.mocavo.com/A-Genealogical-and-Heraldic-History-of-the-Landed-Gentry-of-Great-Britain-Ireland-Volume-2/898674/539|title=A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland|last=Burke|first=Sir Bernard|year=1894|publisher=Harrison & Sons|pages=539|volume=II|accessdate=23 December 2015|location=London}}</ref> (Wall is so called. The Wall family of Albury Park were Charles Wall of Barings Bank and his wife Francis, daughter of Sir Francis Baring; they were the parents of Charles Baring Wall, the Member of Parliament. The house was bought in 1811 from Samuel Thornton, sold in 1819 to Henry Drummond.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/selectillustrat00prosgoog#page/n53/mode/2up|title=Select Illustrations of the County of Surrey: Comprising ... Views of the ...|last=Prosser|first=George Frederick|year=1828|work=Internet Archive|publisher=Rivington|accessdate=23 December 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://churchsociety.org/docs/churchman/125/Cman_125_4_Munden.pdf Alan Munden, ''Thomas Snow and the Western Schism'' (PDF)] at p. 332</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/wall-charles-1795-1853|title=''Wall'', Charles Baring (1795–1853), of Norman Court, East Tytherley, Hants., History of Parliament Online|accessdate=23 December 2015}}</ref> Charles Wall's parents were Thomas Wall (1721–1812) and Elizabeth Ellis.<ref>{{cite book|author=Sir Bernard Burke|title=A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland for 1852|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iWRHAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1494|year=1852|publisher=Colburn and Company|page=1494}}</ref>) The following were their children:
*Sir Christopher Puller (1774–1824)<ref name="ODNB"/> *Henry Puller (1782–1813), an officer in the Bengal Army. He died at Rangpur.<ref>{{cite book|author=Vernon Charles Paget Hodson|title=List of the Officers of the Bengal Army, 1758-1834: L-R|year=1946|publisher=Constable|page=583}}</ref> *Richard Puller the younger (1789–1831). He is now the usual identification of the pseudonymous economic writer, Piercy Ravenstone. It has also been suggested that the elder Richard Puller might be Ravenstone, and this identification is made in the ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''.<ref name="ODNB"/><ref>{{cite book|author=Nigel F. B. Allington|title=English, Irish and Subversives Among the Dismal Scientists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6YPu0n04GfIC&pg=PA306|date=13 December 2010|publisher=Emerald Group Publishing|isbn=978-0-85724-062-0|page=306}}</ref> *Harriet, who married John Norman Pearson.<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=21721|first=H. C. G.|last=Matthew|title=Pearson, John Norman}}</ref> *Charlotte Louisa<ref>{{cite book|author1=David Ricardo|author2=Piero Sraffa|title=The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo: Volume 11, General Index|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5M0yDktPPM4C&pg=PR29|date=22 November 1973|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-20039-4|page=xxix}}</ref> *Selina Eliza, the third daughter, married John Cholmondeley, rector of Brandiston.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Gentleman's Magazine: 1810|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbxCAQAAMAAJ|year=1810|publisher=E. Cave}}</ref> He was a brother of Sir Montague Cholmeley, 1st Baronet.<ref>{{cite book|author=John Debrett|title=The baronetage of England. revised, corrected and continued by G. W. Collen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mvIDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA112|year=1840|page=112}}</ref>
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Puller, Richard}} Category:1747 births Category:1826 deaths Category:English bankers Category:English merchants