{{Short description|US visual effects and animation company}}
{{Infobox company | name = Rhythm & Hues Studios | logo = Rhythm hues studios.jpg | logo_size = 200px | type = [[Privately held company|Private]] | company_slogan = | fate = Chapter 11 bankruptcy, bought by Prana Studios | defunct = {{end date and age|2020}} | foundation = {{start date and age|1987}} | location = | locations = United States, Canada, India, Malaysia, Taiwan | num_employees = | industry = [[Visual effects]], [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI animation]] | parent = [[Prana Studios]] | products = | revenue = | operating profit = | homepage = }}
'''Rhythm & Hues Studios''' ('''R&H''') was an American [[visual effects]] and [[animation]] company founded in 1987, that received the [[Academy Award for Best Visual Effects]] in 1995 for ''[[Babe (film)|Babe]]'', in 2007 for ''[[The Golden Compass (film)|The Golden Compass]]'', and in 2012 for ''[[Life of Pi (film)|Life of Pi]]''. It also received four Scientific and Technical Academy Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/prana-studios-buys-bankrupt-life-of-pi-vfx-house-rhythm-hues#|title=Prana Studios Buys Bankrupt 'Life of Pi' VFX House Rhythm & Hues|website=Blogs.indiewire.com|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=1 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401235926/http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/prana-studios-buys-bankrupt-life-of-pi-vfx-house-rhythm-hues|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The company filed for [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11]] bankruptcy in early 2013. It was then purchased by an affiliate of [[Company 3|Prana Studios]], 34x118 Holdings, LLC, but retained the same name.
==History== ===1987–2008=== Rhythm & Hues Studios was established in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] in [[1987 in film|1987]] by former employees of [[Robert Abel and Associates]] (John Hughes, Pauline Ts'o, Keith Goldfarb, Cliff Boule, Frank Wuts and [[Charles Gibson (special effects artist)|Charles Gibson]]).<ref name=beyond>[Zahed, Ramin. "[http://www.animationmagazine.net/events/beyond-talking-pigs-and-singing-chipmunks/ Beyond Talking Pigs and Chipmunks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031181559/http://www.animationmagazine.net/events/beyond-talking-pigs-and-singing-chipmunks/ |date=2012-10-31 }}". ''[[Animation Magazine]]'', April 2, 2012]</ref>
In 1999, Rhythm & Hues Studios acquired visual effects house VIFX from [[20th Century Fox]].<ref>{{cite news | author=The Hollywood Reporter | url=http://business.highbeam.com/2012/article-1G1-54103581/rhythm-hues-rounds-up-vifx | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107003622/http://business.highbeam.com/2012/article-1G1-54103581/rhythm-hues-rounds-up-vifx | url-status=dead | archive-date=2015-11-07 | title=Rhythm & Hues Rounds Up Vifx | publisher=[[AllBusiness.com]] | date=1999-03-03 | access-date=2010-12-14}}</ref>
===2009–2012=== Director [[Ang Lee]] approached Rhythm & Hues in August 2009 to discuss a planned film adaptation of the fantasy novel ''[[Life of Pi]]''.<ref name=magic>[http://graphics.latimes.com/storyboard-life-pi/?fb_comment_id=fbc_284814658308730_1265197_285327338257462#fca73fa8 'Life of Pi's' digital magic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223130610/http://graphics.latimes.com/storyboard-life-pi/?fb_comment_id=fbc_284814658308730_1265197_285327338257462#fca73fa8 |date=2014-12-23 }}. ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', January 18, 2013</ref><ref name=r&h5>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BrD_v5Vt70 EXCLUSIVE: Life of Pi's Stunning Effects] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826144625/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BrD_v5Vt70 |date=2017-08-26 }}. ''[[The Daily (News Corporation)]]'', November 26, 2012</ref> R&H [[VFX]] (Visual Effects) Supervisor [[Bill Westenhofer]] noted that Lee "knew we had done the lion in the first [[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe|Narnia movie]]. He asked, 'Does a digital character look more or less real in 3D?' We looked at each other and thought that was a pretty good question."<ref name=trib>{{Cite web|url=https://bestanimationandvfx.in/|title=MAAC KAROLBAGH | Best Animation & VFX Course in Delhi | Graphic & Web Design|website=Bestanimationandvfx.in|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=5 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205035820/https://bestanimationandvfx.in/|url-status=live}} {{Failed verification|reason=There are indications that this was supposed to be a Chicago Tribune reference but was corrupted at some point |date=April 2022}}</ref> He also stated that during these meetings, Lee said, "'I look forward to making art with you.' This was really for me one of the most rewarding things I've worked on and the first chance to really combine art with VFX. Every shot was artistic exploration, to make the ocean a character and make it interesting we had to strive to make it as visually stunning as possible."<ref name=r&h3>[http://www.fxguide.com/featured/life-of-pi/ "Life of Pi: a tiger's tale"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130020024/http://www.fxguide.com/featured/life-of-pi/ |date=2012-11-30 }}, ''[[Fxguide]]'', November 26, 2012</ref>
By 2012, the company had become a global one, with offices and artists in [[India]] (the [[Mumbai]] suburb of [[Malad]] and [[HITEC City]] which is a part of [[Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh|Hyderabad]]), [[Malaysia]] ([[Cyberjaya]] just outside [[Kuala Lumpur]]), [[Canada]] ([[Vancouver]]), and [[Taiwan]] ([[Kaohsiung]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/a-glimpse-of-rhythm-hues-asian-facilities-work-on-ang-lees-masterpiece-life-of-pi/|title=A glimpse of Rhythm & Hues (Asian Facilities) work on Ang Lee's masterpiece 'Life of Pi'|website=Animationxpress.com|date=2 January 2013|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=20 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320210601/https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/a-glimpse-of-rhythm-hues-asian-facilities-work-on-ang-lees-masterpiece-life-of-pi/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://3dtutorials.net/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609110654/http://www.cgtantra.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=671&Itemid=40|url-status=dead|title=Free 3D tutorials for Blender, Maya, ZBrush, Cinema 4D for CG Artists|date=9 April 2021|archive-date=9 June 2013|access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="r&h4">[http://www.awn.com/news/technology/rhythm-hues-taps-nvidia-life-pi Rhythm & Hues Taps NVIDIA Technology for Life of Pi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203043818/http://www.awn.com/news/technology/rhythm-hues-taps-nvidia-life-pi |date=2012-12-03 }}. ''[[Animation World Network]]'', November 26, 2012</ref><ref name="r&h1">[https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/18/movies/creating-a-tiger-for-life-of-pi.html?_r=0&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1353533751-ZYvkv4iSyqmPaTKACPkrWQ A First Mate Bares His Fangs: Creating a Tiger for ‘Life of Pi’] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302185346/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/18/movies/creating-a-tiger-for-life-of-pi.html?_r=0&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1353533751-ZYvkv4iSyqmPaTKACPkrWQ |date=2016-03-02 }}. ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 16, 2012</ref><ref name="soar">[http://www.cgw.com/Press-Center/Web-Exclusives/2012/Rhythm-Hues-Makes-Skies-Soar.aspx#.UMTBmJPjkpx Rhythm & Hues Makes Skies Soar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407072240/http://www.cgw.com/Press-Center/Web-Exclusives/2012/Rhythm-Hues-Makes-Skies-Soar.aspx#.UMTBmJPjkpx |date=2014-04-07 }}, ''Computer Graphics World'', November 27, 2012</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2013%2F1%2F12%2Fnation%2F12566824&sec=nation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112002746/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2013%2F1%2F12%2Fnation%2F12566824&sec=nation|url-status=dead|title=Malaysian team behind special effects for Life of Pi and Snow White movies|archive-date=12 January 2013|access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref>
Rhythm & Hues spent a year on [[research and development]], "building upon its already vast knowledge of CGI animation" to develop the tiger.<ref name="var">[https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118063581?refcatid=13 Vfx team dares to take tiger by the tail] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130205155635/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118063581?refcatid=13 |date=2013-02-05 }}. ''[[Variety (magazine)]]'', December 15, 2012</ref> Artist Abdul Rahman in the Malaysian branch underscored the global nature of the effects process, saying that "the special thing about ''Life of Pi'' is that it was the first time we did something called remote rendering, where we engaged our cloud infrastructure in Taiwan called CAVE (Cloud Animation and Visual Effects)".<ref name="r&h2">[http://www.nst.com.my/life-times/tech/local-touch-to-life-of-pi-1.176645 "Local touch to Life Of Pi"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402173620/http://www.nst.com.my/life-times/tech/local-touch-to-life-of-pi-1.176645 |date=2013-04-02 }}, ''[[New Straits Times]]'', November 26, 2012</ref>
The resulting film, ''[[Life of Pi (film)|Life of Pi]]'', was released in theaters in November 2012, and was a critical and commercial success. The [[British Film Institute]]'s ''[[Sight & Sound]]'' magazine suggested that, "''Life of Pi'' can be seen as the film Rhythm & Hues has been building up to all these years, by taking things they learned from each production from ''Cats & Dogs'' to ''Yogi Bear'', integrating their animals in different situations and environments, pushing them to do more, and understanding how all of this can succeed both visually and dramatically."<ref name=BFI>[http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/video-essay-animal-menagerie-rhythm-hues Video essay: The animal menagerie of Rhythm and Hues] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104012811/http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/video-essay-animal-menagerie-rhythm-hues |date=2013-01-04 }}". [[British Film Institute]]'s ''[[Sight & Sound]]'' magazine, December 21, 2012</ref>
===2013–2020=== On February 11, 2013, Rhythm & Hues Studios filed for bankruptcy under [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11]], three months after ''Life of Pi'' was released.<ref>{{cite news | author=Variety | url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118066108/ | title=Rhythm & Hues bankruptcy reveals vfx biz crisis | work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date=2013-02-12 | access-date=2013-02-13 | archive-date=2013-02-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215060220/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118066108/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Around 254 people were laid off at that time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2013/digital/news/rhythm-hues-gets-17-mil-loan-from-universal-fox-1118066262/|title=Rhythm & Hues gets $17 mil loan from Universal, Fox|first=Ted|last=Johnson|website=Variety.com|date=15 February 2013|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=19 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419024912/https://variety.com/2013/digital/news/rhythm-hues-gets-17-mil-loan-from-universal-fox-1118066262/|url-status=live}}</ref> This led to a demonstration of nearly 500 VFX artists who protested outside of the 2013 Academy Awards, as Rhythm & Hues was nominated for an Oscar (which it won) for ''Life of Pi''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fxguide.com/quicktakes/visualeffectsprotestatoscars/|title=VFX protest at Oscars: images from the picket line + audio interview|website=Fxguide.com|date=22 February 2013|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=20 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320210601/https://www.fxguide.com/quicktakes/visualeffectsprotestatoscars/|url-status=live}}</ref> Inside, during the Oscars, when R&H visual effects supervisor [[Bill Westenhofer]] brought up R&H during his acceptance speech for ''Life of Pi'', the microphone was cut off as the music of ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'' slowly took over.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://blog.sfgate.com/thebigevent/2013/02/25/biggest-oscars-snub-a-shark-attack-on-the-vfx-industry/ | work=The San Francisco Chronicle | title=Biggest Oscars snub: A shark attack on the VFX industry | archive-date=2013-08-29 | access-date=2013-02-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829021929/http://blog.sfgate.com/thebigevent/2013/02/25/biggest-oscars-snub-a-shark-attack-on-the-vfx-industry/ | url-status=live }}</ref> This started an uproar among many visual effects industry professionals, changing profile pictures on social media such as Facebook and Twitter to show the [[Chroma key|green key color]], in order to raise awareness of general negative trends in the effects industry.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/motion-captured/the-visual-effects-community-sees-red-in-the-wake-of-oscar-protest-and-on-air-snub/2 |title=Entertainment – UPROXX |access-date=4 April 2022 |archive-date=17 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017185232/http://www.hitfix.com/motion-captured/the-visual-effects-community-sees-red-in-the-wake-of-oscar-protest-and-on-air-snub/2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In addition, director [[Ang Lee]] was heavily criticized by the community for not acknowledging their work in the effects-laden film in his acceptance speech, despite thanking many other people,<ref name=guard>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/feb/26/ang-lee-visual-effects-life-of-pi|title=Ang Lee under fire from visual effects artists over Life of Pi speech|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|location=London|first=Andrew|last=Pulver|date=February 26, 2013|archive-date=December 18, 2016|access-date=December 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161218102416/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/feb/26/ang-lee-visual-effects-life-of-pi|url-status=live}}</ref> and for earlier having complained about the costs of visual effects.<ref name=guard/><ref name=HR>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-2013-vfx-artists-blast-424304|title=Oscars 2013: VFX Artists Blast 'Disgraceful' TV Moments|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|first=Carolyn|last=Giardina|archive-date=2018-06-16|access-date=2024-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616053945/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-2013-vfx-artists-blast-424304|url-status=live}}</ref>
On March 29, 2013, an affiliate of [[Prana Studios]], 34x118 Holdings, LLC, won the bidding on Rhythm and Hues in a bankruptcy auction.<ref>"[https://variety.com/2013/digital/news/prana-wins-auction-for-rhythm-hues-1200329765/ Two-Day Roller Coaster Ends Delivers L.A. VFX Studio to Indian Owners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209210634/http://variety.com/2013/digital/news/prana-wins-auction-for-rhythm-hues-1200329765/ |date=2017-12-09 }}". ''Variety'', March 28, 2013.</ref> The sale was "valued at about $30 million".<ref>"[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-rhythm-hues-prana-20130329,0,3756180.story Rhythm & Hues finalizes sale to Prana Studios] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621053821/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-rhythm-hues-prana-20130329,0,3756180.story |date=2013-06-21 }}". ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', March 29, 2013.</ref>
After the bankruptcy and sale, Rhythm and Hues continued to work on film, television, and ride-film projects, winning multiple Emmy Awards and a Visual Effects Society award for their work on ''[[Game of Thrones]]'', until it finally shut down in 2020 due to complications from the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].
==Selected filmography== ; 2022 * ''[[RRR (film)|RRR]]''
;2021 * ''[[The King's Man]]''
;2019 * ''[[Hellboy (2019 film)|Hellboy]]'' * ''[[The Boys (TV series)|The Boys]]''
;2018 * ''[[Lost in Space (2018 TV series)|Lost in Space]]'' * ''[[Carnival Row]]'' * ''[[The Walking Dead (season 8)]]'' * ''[[Slender Man (film)|Slender Man]]'' * ''[[2.0 (film)|2.0]]''
;2017 * ''[[Game of Thrones (season 7)]]'' * ''[[The Walking Dead (season 7)]]'' * ''[[Midnight, Texas]]'' * ''[[The Mist (TV series)|The Mist]]''
;2016 * ''[[Game of Thrones (season 6)]]'' * ''[[Skull Island: Reign of Kong]]''
;2015 * ''[[Game of Thrones (season 5)]]'' * ''[[Fear the Walking Dead]]''
;2014 * ''[[300: Rise of an Empire]]'' * ''[[Seventh Son (film)|Seventh Son]]'' * ''[[Winter's Tale (film)|Winter's Tale]]'' * ''[[Tammy (film)|Tammy]]'' * ''[[Into the Storm (2014 film)|Into the Storm]]'' * ''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]''
;2013 * ''[[Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters]]'' * ''[[Machete Kills]]'' * ''[[R.I.P.D.]]'' * ''[[Grown Ups 2]]'' * ''[[The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013 film)|The Secret Life of Walter Mitty]]''
;2012 * ''[[The Bourne Legacy (film)|The Bourne Legacy]]'' * ''[[Big Miracle]]'' * ''[[Django Unchained]]'' * ''[[Chronicle (film)|Chronicle]]'' * ''[[Red Dawn]]'' * ''[[The Hunger Games (film)|The Hunger Games]]'' * ''[[This is 40]]'' * ''[[Life of Pi (film)|Life of Pi]]'' * ''[[Snow White and the Huntsman]]''
;2011 * ''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked]]'' * ''[[Hop (film)|Hop]]'' * ''[[Moneyball (film)|Moneyball]]'' * ''[[The Cabin in the Woods]]'' * ''[[Game of Thrones]]'' * ''[[Red Riding Hood (2011 film)|Red Riding Hood]]'' * ''[[Mr. Popper's Penguins (film)|Mr. Popper's Penguins]]'' * ''[[X-Men: First Class]]''
;2010 * ''[[The A-Team (film)|The A-Team]]'' * ''[[Marmaduke (2010 film)|Marmaduke]]'' * ''[[Charlie St. Cloud]]'' * ''[[Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief]]'' * ''[[The Wolfman (2010 film)|The Wolfman]]'' * ''[[Knight and Day]]'' * ''[[Little Fockers]]'' * ''[[Hot Tub Time Machine]]'' * ''[[Yogi Bear (film)|Yogi Bear]]''
;2009 * ''[[Aliens in the Attic]]'' * ''[[Ghosts of Girlfriends Past]]'' * ''[[Fast & Furious (2009 film)|Fast & Furious]]'' * ''[[The Time Traveler's Wife (film)|The Time Traveler's Wife]]'' * ''[[Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant]]'' * ''[[State of Play (film)|State of Play]]'' * ''[[Land of the Lost (film)|Land of the Lost]]'' * ''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel]]'' * ''[[Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian]]''
;2008 * ''[[The Incredible Hulk (film)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' * ''[[The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor]]''
;2007 * ''[[The Golden Compass (film)|The Golden Compass]]'' * ''[[Live Free or Die Hard]]'' * ''[[I Now Pronounce You Chuck & Larry]]'' * ''[[The Seeker: The Dark Is Rising]]'' * ''[[The Kingdom (2007 film)|The Kingdom]]'' * ''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)|Alvin and the Chipmunks]]'' * ''[[Evan Almighty]]''
;2006 * ''[[Charlotte's Web (2006 film)|Charlotte's Web]]'' * ''[[Garfield: A Tale of Two Kitties]]'' * ''[[The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift]]'' * ''[[Happy Feet]]'' * ''[[Night at the Museum]]'' * ''[[Superman Returns]]'' * ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]''
;2005 * ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe]]'' * ''[[Elektra (2005 film)|Elektra]]'' * ''[[The Longest Yard (2005 film)|The Longest Yard]]'' * ''[[The Skeleton Key]]'' * ''[[The Ring Two|The Ring 2]]'' * ''[[Serenity (2005 film)|Serenity]]'' * ''[[Ice Princess]]''
;2004 * ''[[Around the World in 80 Days (2004 film)|Around the World in 80 Days]]'' * ''[[Garfield: The Movie]]'' * ''[[Friday Night Lights (film)|Friday Night Lights]]'' * ''[[Flight of the Phoenix (2004 film)|The Flight of the Phoenix]]'' * ''[[The Chronicles of Riddick]]'' * ''[[Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed]]''
;2003 * ''[[The Cat in the Hat (2003 film)|The Cat in the Hat]]'' * ''[[Daredevil (film)|Daredevil]]'' * ''[[The Rundown]]'' * ''[[Intolerable Cruelty]]'' * ''[[Elf (film)|Elf]]'' * ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' * ''[[X2 (film)|X2]]''
;2002 * ''[[Men in Black II]]'' * ''[[Scooby-Doo (film)|Scooby-Doo]]'' * ''[[The Ring (2002 film)|The Ring]]'' * ''[[Solaris (2002 film)|Solaris]]'' * ''[[Kung Pow: Enter the Fist|Kung POW!]]'' * ''[[Stuart Little 2]]'' * ''[[The Sum of All Fears (film)|The Sum of All Fears]]''
;2001 * ''[[Cats & Dogs]]'' * ''[[Along Came a Spider (film)|Along Came a Spider]]'' * ''[[Behind Enemy Lines (2001 film)|Behind Enemy Lines]]'' * ''[[One Night at McCool's]]'' * ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)|Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone]]'' * ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' * ''[[Planet of the Apes (2001 film)|Planet of the Apes]]''
;2000 * ''[[How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)|How the Grinch Stole Christmas]]'' * ''[[Little Nicky]]'' * ''[[X-Men (film)|X-Men]]'' * ''[[Fantasia 2000]]'' * ''[[Dracula 2000]]'' * ''[[Bedazzled (2000 film)|Bedazzled]]'' * ''[[Frequency (2000 film)|Frequency]]'' * ''[[Battlefield Earth (film)|Battlefield Earth]]'' * ''[[The 6th Day|The Sixth Day]]'' * ''[[The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas]]'' * ''[[Rugrats in Paris: The Movie]]'' * ''[[Hollow Man]]''
;1999 * ''[[Anna and the King]]'' * ''[[The Green Mile (film)|The Green Mile]]'' * ''[[End of Days (film)|End of Days]]'' * ''[[Mystery Men]]'' * ''[[Summer of Sam]]'' * ''[[The Story of Us (1999 film)|The Story of Us]]'' * ''[[Stuart Little (film)|Stuart Little]]''
;1998 * ''[[Babe: Pig in the City]]'' * ''[[The Parent Trap (1998 film)|The Parent Trap]]'' * ''[[Dr. Dolittle (1998 film)|Dr. Dolittle]]'' * ''[[The Faculty]]'' * ''[[Soldier (1998 American film)|Soldier]]'' * ''[[Stepmom (1998 film)|Stepmom]]''
;1997 * ''[[Speed 2: Cruise Control]]'' * ''[[Spawn (1997 film)|Spawn]]'' * ''[[MouseHunt (film)|MouseHunt]]'' * ''[[Batman & Robin (film)|Batman & Robin]]''
;1996 * ''[[Kazaam]]'' * ''[[The Nutty Professor (1996 film)|The Nutty Professor]]''
;1995 * ''[[Babe (film)|Babe]]'' * ''[[Batman Forever]]'' * ''[[Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls]]'' * ''[[Waterworld]]''
; 1994 * ''[[The Pagemaster]]'' * ''[[The Flintstones (film)|The Flintstones]]''
; 1993 * ''[[Dennis the Menace (1993 film)|Dennis the Menace]]'' * ''[[Hocus Pocus (1993 film)|Hocus Pocus]]'' * ''[[We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (film)|We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story]]''
; 1992 * ''[[Stay Tuned (film)|Stay Tuned]]''
; 1991 * ''[[Rover Dangerfield]]'' * ''[[Flight of the Intruder]]''
; 1990 * ''[[The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera (ride)|The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera]]'' * ''[[Jetsons: The Movie]]''
==Awards== ===[[Academy Award for Best Visual Effects]]=== * 2012: '''Won''': ''[[Life of Pi (film)|Life of Pi]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/391237/life-of-pi-wins-best-visual-effects-oscar|title=Life of Pi Wins Best Visual Effects Oscar|date=25 February 2013|website=Eonline.com|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=12 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212174239/https://www.eonline.com/news/391237/life-of-pi-wins-best-visual-effects-oscar|url-status=live}}</ref> * 2007: '''Won''': ''[[The Golden Compass (film)|The Golden Compass]]''<ref name=oscar>{{Cite web|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/best-visual-effects-26.html|title=Oscar Award for Best Visual Effects - Academy Awards for Best Visual Effects|website=Awardsandshows.com|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=14 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814023139/https://www.awardsandshows.com/features/best-visual-effects-26.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1995: '''Won''': ''[[Babe (film)|Babe]]''<ref name=oscar/>
===[[BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects]]=== * 2013: '''Won''': ''[[Life of Pi (film)|Life of Pi]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=Life+of+Pi|title=BAFTA Awards Search | BAFTA Awards|website=Awards.bafta.org|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=26 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926111016/http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=life+of+pi|url-status=live}}</ref> * 2007: '''Won''': ''[[The Golden Compass (film)|The Golden Compass]]'', Visual Effects<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=Golden+Compass|title=BAFTA Awards Search | BAFTA Awards|website=Awards.bafta.org|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=7 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107010523/http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=Golden+Compass|url-status=live}}</ref>
===[[Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Visual Effects]]=== * 2018: '''Won''': ''[[Beyond the Wall (Game of Thrones)|Game of Thrones "Beyond the Wall"]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2018/outstanding-special-visual-effects|title=Outstanding Special Visual Effects Nominees / Winners 2018|website=Television Academy|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=13 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713104318/http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2018/outstanding-special-visual-effects|url-status=live}}</ref> * 2016: '''Won''': ''[[Battle of the Bastards|Game of Thrones "Battle of the Bastards"]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2016/outstanding-special-visual-effects|title=Outstanding Special Visual Effects Nominees / Winners 2016|website=Television Academy|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=29 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429132723/http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2016/outstanding-special-visual-effects|url-status=live}}</ref> * 2015: '''Won''': ''[[The Dance of Dragons|Game of Thrones "The Dance of Dragons"]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2015/outstanding-special-visual-effects|title=Outstanding Special Visual Effects Nominees / Winners 2015|website=Television Academy|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=11 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111064240/http://www.emmys.org/awards/nominees-winners/2015/outstanding-special-visual-effects|url-status=live}}</ref>
===[[Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Animated Character in an Episode or Real-Time Project|Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Animated Performance]]=== * 2016: '''Won''': ''[[Beyond the Wall (Game of Thrones)|Game of Thrones "Battle of the Bastards; Drogon"]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visualeffectssociety.com/portfolio-items/2016-15th-annual-ves-awards/|title=15th Annual VES Awards|website=Visualeffectssociety.com|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118070926/https://www.visualeffectssociety.com/portfolio-items/2016-15th-annual-ves-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Bibliography== *Carlson, Wayne. "[https://archive.org/details/ETC3236/page/352/mode/2up Chapter 11.6, Production Companies: Rhythm and Hues]" in ''Computer Graphics and Computer Animation: A Retrospective Overview'' (ebook), [[Ohio State University Press]], 2017: pp. 353-354. *{{cite news |last=Giardina |first=Carolyn |date=February 26, 2014 |title=Revealing ‘Rhythm & Hues: Life After Pi’ Doc Exposes Grief, Anger and Troubled Business (Video) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/revealing-rhythm-hues-life-pi-682526/ |publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}} *{{cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Kevin|date=December 21, 2012 |title=Video essay: The animal menagerie of Rhythm and Hues |url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/video-essay-animal-menagerie-rhythm-hues |journal=[[Sight & Sound]]|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]}} *{{cite book |author1=Wiedemann, Julius|title=Animation Now!|publisher=[[Taschen]] America|year=2004|isbn=978-3822832202|pages=428-435|chapter=Rhythm & Hues}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *[https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?companies=co0075252&sort=year,desc Filmography] {{Animation industry in the United States}} {{Silicon Graphics}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rhythm And Hues Studios}} [[Category:Visual effects companies]] [[Category:Best Visual Effects Academy Award winners]] [[Category:Academy Award for Technical Achievement winners]] [[Category:American animation studios]] [[Category:Defunct American animation studios]] [[Category:Computer animation]] [[Category:American companies established in 1987]] [[Category:Entertainment companies established in 1987]] [[Category:Mass media companies established in 1987]] [[Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2013]] [[Category:Entertainment companies based in California]] [[Category:Privately held companies based in California]] [[Category:1987 establishments in California]] [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles]] [[Category:2013 mergers and acquisitions]] [[Category:American companies disestablished in 2020]]